McLuhan generation
First Special Edition
Julio 1997

An Analysis of Resistances:
Brief Comparison between the Communication of Mexico and Canada
by: Timothy Cumming Colbourn
If the communication in Mexico we could represent it like an orange, then the one that exists in Canada it would be an apple. Both can be delicious some times and bitter some others, nevertheless, always will be different to each other. Also, whereas elements of similarity between massive mass media of these two nations exist, also some resistances subsist that are worthy to analyze.
For example, buy watson soma mass media of Mexico circumstances appear that could cause the envy of many Canadians: one radio buy watson soma with diverse voices and programs of discussion, an incredible discount soma online in the number of newspapers that circulate around discount soma online the country, the competition that exists in printed means, and the ample diffusion of a great variety of programs and films produced in Mexico in the Mexican television.
On the other hand, in Canada, an intense competition between private buy cod soma public televisions exists, an opposition press that reports not only the official sources of intelligence and a public chain of radio and television with an important governmental support and an excellent quality in its programming.
From these elements, we will give beginning to a brief discerción on more objective form and mass media in both buy cod soma to better understand one more buy cod soma context in which the communication is developed at the moment.
When comment about the Canadian experience, is important to clarify that I essentially talk about the part of the country that speaks English. The province of Quebec, a zone of the country with a majority of franc-loudspeakers, counts on the 25 percent of the total population and the official language is the French (John Robert Colombo, Publisher, The Global Canadian Almanac, Toronto: Macmillan Canada, 1996, p.48), and completely have a experience different from buy cod soma rest of Canada because of the differences in the cultures and the languages. Mentioning buy cod soma example, the programs of television produced in Quebec and the films of Quebec have been very successful in their own territory. In buy cod soma in the rest of Canada the Canadian buy cod soma (in English) have a very small number of spectators in their own market.
My field is the media. It would want hacera some discount soma online on this means at the beginning.
The Media
In buy cod soma present, buy cod soma media buy cod soma buy watson soma mass media in Mexico buy cod soma some Canadian similarities with or the American buy cod soma the end of the Sixties. In these times the journalists of the north had been related closely to diverse authorities, thus avoiding, some types of critic and becoming simple spectators of daily passing, mentioning generally the official opinions of the governmental party and the political party in opposition but not with the scholars, the town and other independent sources of intelligence. At the moment Mexico has east traditional model of pro-government objective journalism, supported by one close relation between the political authorities and means, and with a style buy watson soma on the hierarchial structuring of the information according to the concept of the inverted pyramid . On the other hand, the concept of traditional the objective media has changed.
Other two important historical changes in the media discount soma online the United States discount soma online other countries, as they are the discount soma online media and the investigative journalism almost discount soma online would have given foot to the development of the profession of the media in Mexico. In the other two countries of the buy watson soma American continent, Canada and the United States, the journalistic activity evolved towards the recent tendencies of the new media. It is endorsed in the techniques of the incorporation of the literary sort of recreation of atmospheres and situations with a full buy watson soma of the personality of the author and the sources, having used many appointments, much description and more technical of Literature. Its style is evident in American and Canadian newspapers of nowadays and the magazines also.
Also there is a another type of journalism with a weak influence in Mexico, the investigative journalism , characterized by the hypothetical-methodologic search, whose primary buy cod soma era to finish with the abuses of the great institutions or the same buy cod soma Whereas there are examples of the new media and the investigative journalism in Mexico its influence is not very hard at the moment.
In buy cod soma American Union in the Sixties a transcendental change with the growth buy cod soma the investigative journalism was developed.
The Peridismo de Investigación
In the Sixties discount soma online principles of the seventy, the War of Vietnam and the political scandal of the Watergate buy cod soma brought about the resignation of then American buy cod soma Richard M. Nixon) they influenced decisively in the revolution of the thought and gave foot to the transformations of the journalistic activity: the old model of pro-government objective press changed to a model of competing journalist, who constituted itself like an adversary of the corruption and that used independent sources of intelligence, many of anonymous them.
In the case of Vietnam, the buy cod soma realized that was not sufficient to mention the political parties. Both important parties feared to speak against the buy cod soma and buy watson soma am not enough to them either with the buy watson soma of the generals of the army; these also realized that needed to realise their buy cod soma investigations and to make reference to independent sources and that the own journalists counted their personal testimonies on the war in the Asian continent. (Tom Wicker, Of the press the life of the reporters and reflections of the American media, 1981, first edition in Spanish, Gernika Editions.)
During the principles of the incident of Watergate, neither the public nor the politicians were interested in promoting a campaign against president Nixon, but the reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein continued an investigation to attack the North American buy cod soma chief executive using anonymous sources in search of the truth. (The history of these two reporters of Washington Post was used basic for the script as the film All the men as the president , directed discount soma online Alan J. Pakula and carried out by Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman). Even though the investigative journalism did not begin with the reporters buy cod soma The Washington Post, its work made famous east model of journalism.
In order to understand buy cod soma Canadian situation it is important to mention that, with the exception of Quebec, so great differences between Canada do not exist and the United States as buy watson soma as the language, that can become buy watson soma barriers. Definitively, the case of the Watergate and the journalistic work of discount soma online Post had similar repercussions in both nations. Woodward and Bernstein became the model to follow by all the buy cod soma journalists.
Of opposite form, some political obstacles (the lack of importance of Watergate in Mexico, the lack of training of journalists, the low wage, the bites and the threats to the journalists); cultural (the lack of aggressiveness, the concept of the media, for example); and idiomatic it prevented the growth of this journalistic model in Mexico; except for some exceptions like the magazine Process founded by Julio Scherer and the Excélsior de Scherer, the Reformation newspapers, the Day and the Financier, that have treated subjects controverted critics and on the government.
But generally, the domestic buy cod soma has not represented the paper buy cod soma the adversary of the political and economic powers of the country. It is possible to indicate, for example, that Mexico was the first country that still institutionalized the Day of the Freedom of Press that a praise does not represent freedom of press, but to the governors.
This event, according to Rafael Rodriguez Chestnut grove, is a true competition of mutual, apapachos praises useless, gratefulness between the publishers and spokesmen who organize this day and the ones in charge of the Executive authority to their representatives. (Rafael Rodriguez Chestnut grove; THE WAGE IS ONLY A PART OF THE PROBLEM ; Minimum wage for journalists, Document of the Mexican magazine of communication; Foundation Manuel Buendía; Mexico, 1990).
In buy cod soma same sense, buy cod soma to be buy cod soma with the Mexican press, I must mention that in Canada the journalists also have a celebration with the representatives of the State. The Press Gallery Dinner is private dinner where Prime minister and the signallers meet to share the bread and the salt, the unique day in which the press of my country decides not to print anything of the speech of the politicians, who ***reflx mng themselves of all jokes and that coexist of unofficial way (off-the-record) with the innate buy cod soma of the power. Nevertheless, all are not in agreement with this situation and still there is one that, by deontological principles, relates the declining thing of this encounter, like the columnista in economic subjects Don McGillivray, that is censured by its other companions because he publishes the speeches of the politicians.
Even so, still the possibility that exists the pro-government press in buy cod soma evolves to a type of opposition journalism, buy cod soma at least, to a critical journalism.
In 1994 the German Karin Bohmann wrote on these changes: