By Octavio Islands and Fernando Gutiérrez
Number 37

The technologies of information and communications (TIC) indeed can realise equipment acetaminophen codeine contributions in ecological atmospheres so opposed as acetaminophen codeine societies of the information or the societies of the monitoring and the punishment. The same TIC that realises equipment contributions to the construction of the society of the information, in authoritarian societies that they simultaneously limit the right the information realises functions of digital panoptismo - monitoring and punishment.

From codeine withdrawl 11 of September of 2001, and under codeine withdrawl of the undertaken crossed one against the international terrorism, the government of president Goerge Bush has driven acetaminophen codeine ample number of restrictions to the right to the information. The inventory is the following one: Wiretap Statute, Electronic Communications Privacy how to make codeine Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, Pen Register and Trap and Trace Statute, Money Laundering Act, Immigration and Nationality Act, Money Laundering Act Control, Bank how to make codeine Act, Right to Financial Privacy Act, Fair Credit how to make codeine Act, the USA Patriotic Act, Anti-Terrorism Act 2001 (IT TIES).

The administration Bush in addition created how to make codeine Office of National Security, instance codeine withdrawl for the detection, preparation, prevention, protection, answer and recovery of terrorist attacks in the American territory.

One of the initiatives impelled by the Office of Security, is System CAPPS II (Computer Assisted Passenger Pre-Screening or Preinspección de Pasajeros Computer-assisted).
System CAPPS began to operate in 1998, from the registered terrorist attacks in the Olympic Games of Atlanta, in 1996, and of the tragic accident of TWA flight 800, codeine withdrawl the 17 of 1996 July mysteriously crashed in the Pacific Ocean after to have taken off. In agreement with the new evidences that the Associated Retired Aviation Professionals in its WWW site has briefed, it is possible supposition that the airplane could be demolished by an antiaircraft missile.
In CAPPS I the information was used that stored the airlines when registering to the passengers, which included/understood data on realised trips and information regarding the criminal antecedents of the passengers.

To date it is not known how many people have been stopped thanks to that system, but is certainly this acetaminophen codeine not indeed represented an unsalvable impediment for those who acetaminophen codeine terrorist attacks of the 11 of September of 2001 perpetrated.
In system CAPPS II they have gotten up a greater number of variables. how to make codeine addition through CAPPS II it is possible to have access to commercial data bases, in which it is possible to consult the financial statements of the passengers, information that was provided to the electoral authorities, historial doctors, information who have stored insuring companies.

Such situation evidently represents serious violations how to make codeine rights of privacy of the people, because the Americans provided that information to how to make codeine and governmental institutions for other intentions.

CAPPS II works of way relatively similar to CAPPS I. To each passenger how to make codeine assigned a code to him of security during their registry in the airline: green for that one person who is considered like a passenger how to make codeine to represent a minimum risk; yellow (it how to make codeine for that is considered able to generate some problem attack; and red for that one person who is considered like dangerous.

Following the allocation of each code it can vary the revision process noticeably. The first airline that began to use system CAPPS II was Delta Airlines.

The how to make codeine of president Bush has decided to extend the reach of his digital panóptico beyond the borders of the United States, being stored photographies and collecting all that one data of those foreigners who with relative frequency travel to the United States.