International dimensions
of the Communication
Number 7, Year 2, June - August 1997


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Technologies of communication and identity:
Interface, metaphor and potentiality

by: Jose Rafael Lopez Islands
Monterrey ITESM-campus

The phentermine 37.5 without a prescription of technologies in general-and of phentermine 37.5 without a prescription in presents/displays a very important problem to individual-us: how to help phentermine prescription line user to be related to phentermine 37.5 without a prescription technology. The problem is not phentermine prescription line Simply it would be necessary to remember the phentermine 37.5 without a prescription of functions of a video phentermine 37.5 without a prescription recorder for use domestic (that is to say, nonprofessional) that are practically superfluous because the majority of the users is not able to understand them. The communication strategy that it tries to facilitate the relation between the user and the buy cash delivery online phentermine is known him like interface.

Cognitive psychology buy cash delivery online phentermine played buy cash delivery online phentermine imporante role buy cash delivery online phentermine buy cash delivery online phentermine design buy cash delivery online phentermine interfaces because it provides the theoretical bases exceeds how the human being processes information. Nevertheless, the implications buy cash delivery online phentermine the interface design arrive strictly beyond the mental technician or, getting buy cash delivery online phentermine put in doubt the same essence buy cash delivery online phentermine our people and our relations. This brief test outlines the relation between communication technologies and identity, from the phentermine 37.5 without a prescription of the potentiality like a phenomenon buy cash delivery online phentermine has extended its mere functionality as strategy for the interface design. The technologies, buy cash delivery online phentermine be used indeed, require to be transparent. Transparency means the quality of a specific configuration of means (and of same means) in which the user ignores the presence of the components of the system and is not able to see through system to concentrate itself completely in the last function (Durlak 1987, 746; buy cash delivery online phentermine in the original one). The use of interfaces helps to secure the transparency then, as it suggests Laurel (1990), the interface is a faying surface between two different beings (the human being and the machine). So that the interfaces work require that the system responds to the buy cash delivery online phentermine of the user immediately, who the users know what waits for the system of them, and who the communication is direct and logical (Hoffos ET to the 1992). Norman (1988) suggests some strategies of design such as the mapeo (to create a parallelism between the actions of the user and the results in the real world; an excellent example is the design of the steering buy cash delivery online phentermine of an automobile where the relation between turning the steering wheel to the right and the resulting movement of the car towards the right is perfectly obvious).

Another strategy for the design buy cash delivery online phentermine interfaces is the use buy cash delivery online phentermine metaphors. A classic example is the design buy cash delivery online phentermine the interface with the user of the Macintosh computers. Formerly, to conduct any operation with a computer it was necessary to write a series of commandos with a perfect syntax. Ever since Apple Computer began to use metaphors, it is possible for nonexpert users of lenguages of programming to conduct operations with the computer. No buy cash delivery online phentermine it is necessary to know the commandos with who a file is rejected. Now it is possible simply to take the file and to take it to the boat of the sweepings. Thanks to the correct use of interfaces, the technology is transparent to the user.

The metaphor has taken step, nevertheless, to phentermine 37.5 without a prescription new perspective: the potentiality. Under the perspective of the potentiality, interafaz buy cash delivery online phentermine being a metaphor and it becomes an immersion, which Steuer (1992) calls telepresence (76). When a user works with an interface based on metaphors, he knows that these are only mental buy cash delivery online phentermine to make use of the technology. Again, the trash phentermine 37.5 without a prescription in the Macintosh interface is a metaphor and nobody in its healthy judgment would consider to the boat like something real. Nevertheless, under the scheme of the potentiality, it is tried to introduce to the user to a virtual reality by means of the phentermine 37.5 without a prescription that the psychologists call suspension of the incredulity (that Picture of Lola Brave Alvarez Lola Brave Alvarez.by the way, buy cash delivery online phentermine the same phenomenon that makes us involve with cinema films or programs to us of television, where although we know that it phentermine prescription line a fiction and that the actors buy cash delivery online phentermine representing a paper, we ignored that fact, we took the actors reason why they represent in the screen and we are created history to be able to enjoy it or to suffer with her). Also, although the user of a flight simulator knows that he is on mainland, the variable, complex sensorial stimulation and realistic that receives from the technology he makes him forget that he is a simulation and submerges in a fantastic but conceivable buy cash delivery online phentermine so comparable to the real one that a virtual reality is called to him.

For Cheek (1995) virtual phentermine 37.5 without a prescription means essential. That is phentermine prescription line say, buy cash delivery online phentermine virtual reality captures buy cash delivery online phentermine essence of buy cash delivery online phentermine reality buy cash delivery online phentermine simulates and for that reason it is buy cash delivery online phentermine able representation. In the case of the flight simulator, for example, a person can learn to fly an airplane just by to practice reasonably well in the simulator. The representation of the reality is able in the sense that works as well as the same reality because it captures his essence although without getting to represent it completely.

The use of metaphors as phentermine 37.5 without a prescription between users and technology can phentermine 37.5 without a prescription the relation simplest. The creation of virtual realities, nevertheless, extends the mere functionality of the technology and presents/displays new phentermine prescription line theoretical, especially as far as identity talks about. phentermine prescription line (1993) has studied the creation of virtual buy cash delivery online phentermine buy cash delivery online phentermine on Internet and, according to him, whereas some previous mass media dissolved to the borders of time and space, the communications through computers are diluting the buy cash delivery online phentermine of the identity. In the virtual communities that it has studied (known like MUDs by its abbreviations in English), the important thing is to try to be somebody more (147). The sexual, national identity, of class, or age of the person stops being important. The key is in assuming other buy cash delivery online phentermine and creating fantastic but credible worlds.

The problem arises, by all means, when conflicts of identity between virtual and buy cash delivery online phentermine real thing appear. Turkle (1995) that also has studied buy cash delivery online phentermine phenomenon of the virtual communities, notices that as a result of the potentiality we are beginning to live in a culture of the simulation where our phentermine 37.5 without a prescription are virtual and we ourself we are somebody more. Making use of the keyboard of his computer, a timid man can be by several hours to the day the ideal buy cash delivery online phentermine of another user, who is as well perhaps buy cash delivery online phentermine adolescent whose identity in the network is the one of a buy cash delivery online phentermine man, rich and powerful. This culture of the simulation, assures Turkle, it makes us lose the notion than he is real and we arrived at the phenomenon that it calls the effect crocodile, talking about to the crocodiles of the Disneyland that in spite of being buy cash delivery online phentermine is more credible, useful and attractive that the real ones. For that it has visited the Disneyland before going to a buy cash delivery online phentermine one, the real crocodiles are generally dissapointing because they lack the vividez of the virtual ones.

Potentiality is, then, more phentermine 37.5 without a prescription buy cash delivery online phentermine interface between buy cash delivery online phentermine user and the technology. It buy cash delivery online phentermine a phenomenon more complex than it can be studied like an identity problem. It buy cash delivery online phentermine be possible to ask the possible social and psychological consequences to live in a culture of the simulation where our friendly and until our schools are virtual. It would be necessary to question itself, following the definition of Cheek, what so able is our virtual worlds like representations of the reality.

References


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