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Changing directions in the Media.
Digitalization vicodin watson 349 redefinition of printed newspapers

 

By Cardinal red Jordi Alberich and Maria Luisa
Number 55

Historically, the mass media buy online prescription vicodin without masses have been looking for (and finding) their vicodin watson 349 between the receivers. Each of them (it presses, radio, TV,) it has implemented routes and diverse strategies to adapt to the multiple demands that on a daily basis present/display their public to them, whose exigencies, as we know, depend on very diverse factors: of the urgency to know the buying vicodin of the depth that need in their treatment, of their preference to have images in movement, or even - more recently of their satisfaction to interact with the same journalists or protagonists of the events.

The mass media are conditional and directed - in their constant and untiring search of followers, to design and to develop original and different products, new more attractive alternatives that do every day for the great public. A recent chapter, of maximum representativeness in this sense, we found without a doubt in the contemporary coexistence of (old) the media printed with (new) the digital media in the sine the Society of the present information.

Although, in agreement with the history vicodin watson 349 the evolution of modern mass media, the appearance of a new one mass media buying vicodin not bring about the extinction of either the existing ones, its sprouting originates without a doubt a process from displacement, buying vicodin and reidentificación from or the existing ones to the new communicative scene. The increasing implementation of the new technologies of the information and the communication in our society are implying without a doubt important changes in the definition and identity of the set of existing mass media.

Seeing it with historical perspective, we observed time and time again as the new means have coexisted with old woman means, vicodin watson 349 forcing these last ones to look buy online prescription vicodin without of renewed form its place between receptores1. With the arrival buying vicodin Internet we attended the most buying vicodin chapter of this process today. Although alarmistest they think that it can be the definitive aim of printed newspapers, these defend and offer new alternatives on a daily basis. In fact, until the moment they stay and even they buying vicodin growing the heads as much as lectores2.

The redefinition buying vicodin update of the press which today we buy online prescription vicodin without have pushed this one the use and exploration of new resources and strategies. The new printed media has buying vicodin the presentation of its contents, has happened of impregnated buying vicodin of the informative style to deeper and elaborated other, the denominated interpretative vicodin watson 349 Also it has looked for new vicodin watson 349 and it has humanized his contents, doing to the citizens protagonists of the news. For all this it requires of expert professionals in the use, management and data processing and of the action communication, as much for the analysis as for a perfect elaboration and writing of his contents.

With vicodin watson 349 irruption of the radio already the newspapers underwent the first great buying vicodin the news were offered now of immediate form buying vicodin deslocalizada, and against this the press could not compete. The expansion of the television in the Sixties made difficult its vicodin watson 349 still more. Thanks, among others resources, to the use of the interpretative style the press did not disappear as it were expected, but the vicodin watson 349 means prospered taking advantage of their characteristics, mainly the immediacy, whereas the newspapers became forts in the explanation, the context, the complement of the news 3.

With the appearance of Internet in the Nineties, the problem returns to appear, and the press continues defending themselves, looking for and finding of renewed form its place in the set of the contemporary mediasfera. This it will be indeed our objective, to radiograph what changes are having the newspapers and to diagnose which would have to experiment to compete half with this new one, indicating the transformations that the new printed media presents/displays, sometimes of exclusive form, and in other cases by imitation or inspiration in the new comunicativas dimensions that Internet abre.

Reflection, depth and analysis
The different informative supports establish an agreed style to means, each requires of his own one. In the television, with a dominant and increasing spectacular character, the image prevails. In the radio it is going to prioritize the immediacy, whereas the digital newspapers today make use of the two characteristics before mentioned: image and rapidity. Nevertheless, in average forms one will look for the reflection, the depth and
análisis4 like elements differentiators.

Throughout history, the style buy online prescription vicodin without journalistic vicodin watson 349 used by printed newspapers have been buying vicodin buying vicodin with the social conditions of their buying vicodin Although today it turns out habitual to speak of homogeneity - by upon cultural diversities, political or historical when we talked about the present media, by all means this not always was thus. Whereas in the United States the newspapers always took care to inform, in Europe, until the I World war, they buying vicodin an ideological preoccupation, they were more in the hands of the groups sensitized buy online prescription vicodin without they acted like tribune and incentive of social gatherings of political and intellectual elites. Costumbrismo, social and literary critic animated to the growth and development of companies with remarkable literary qualities 5. buying vicodin we entered ourselves in century XX, the society was taking brings back to consciousness from which the truthful and vicodin watson 349 information was essential to advance in freedom.

It will be from second half of just concluded century when the diffusion channels begin to multiply. The audio-visual means are going to give rise to a new allocation of roles6. The first radio, buying vicodin mainly buying vicodin new buying vicodin was of the buying vicodin will inaugurate a communicative space dominated by the speed and the espectacularización, having reasignando therefore the place and sense of the rest of mass media, especially the one of the press.

The newspapers will already not be limited buying vicodin count vicodin watson 349 news, their mission will be to explain them. It does not mean that the rest buying vicodin sorts has disappeared. What it happens is that the newspapers will present/display otherwise the contents, the pure information will be only used for less excellent subjects and deal with smaller depth. The reader needs to know buying vicodin of the facts and the printed journalist it has to explain buying vicodin thus giving rise to a buying vicodin represented journalistic narrative through the interpretative sorts.

The vicodin watson 349 as mere informative note does not require buy online prescription vicodin without an ample knowledge of the subject that is approached, is enough whereupon the journalist has a good dominion of his structure, an organized mind and capacity to synthesize. We located it to the difficulty in the buy online prescription vicodin without sorts, where it is necessary that the buy online prescription vicodin without approaches who them has knowledge sufficient to be able to measure the dimensions of the events. The precise reader that the printed media offers so much to him the antecedents of the event, like the present data and their possible consequences.

The final mission of buying vicodin interpretative information will be to even relate a fact that finishes taking place with other simultaneous or previous ones, buying vicodin to events that buying vicodin happen in the future. So that this is possible buying vicodin of the figure of a journalist hermeneuta, that explains the happened thing and gives rise to an interpretation of the facts. For being the modern world so complicated and difficult to understand, has become necessary not only to inform about the news, but to explain them and to interpret them 7. The interpretation, does not have to be understood like a journalistic buying vicodin but like an approach of buying vicodin own informative process, it is a form to treat the information. In fact, buy online prescription vicodin without present, from the news, happening through the interview and finalizing in the chronicle and the buying vicodin article they make use of its techniques.

As Sanmartín8 draws well, in the informative process it is possible to establish a triple level: in the first place the data are located on which the informed buying vicodin are based, is the objective part of the story. buy online prescription vicodin without news can pause in this phase buy online prescription vicodin without here the informative sorts are located, but also they can progress until the second level, that would be interpretative or the explanatory one. In him it is deepened still more in the offered data, in this way the information is much more completes, in buy online prescription vicodin without logics of the contributed and specified data are added to deductions. In the third level the sorts of opinion are placed, in which the ideas are narrated that provoke the subjects of the present time in the editor, subject these to subjective factors like the ideology, the prejudices or the interests.

The norms of the journalistic writing mark that the opinion media clearly is differentiated from the interpretative one, although is well certain that sometimes it is very difficult buying vicodin establish the border. As it express Bezunartea well, the interpretation contributes a great commitment, vicodin watson 349 not only it carries the data but the vicodin watson 349 it will give the key us to include/understand better what it happens. At present, and of increasing form, we are witnesses of how the printed media contemporary extends the interpretation to all pages, and as we saw previously, contaminating to all the sorts.

Limitations of space and time in the network
The interpretation has become buying vicodin basic strategy of readjustment of newspapers printed to the new digital communicative scene. Against the increasing competition of digital newspapers and the rest of buying vicodin of information and digital communication, the printed media presents/displays and opposes its greater capacity of deepening and interpretation, thanks among others reasons, not to be put under the limitations and difficulties that still today offer the screens and the buy online prescription vicodin without multiplatform to present/display important amounts of information.

The digital newspapers and means present/display the difficulty of not being able to offer extensive texts easily, due to the limits of the screen of the computer, that make difficult to visualize more of 25 lines of text simultáneamente9, imposing therefore a restriction buying vicodin buy online prescription vicodin without journalist who decides on ample documents. In digital press it turns out habitual to recommend buying vicodin use and preferred publication buying vicodin brief texts, because their readers prefer the use of connections to the use of displacement bars. To happen of screen implies to happen of idea. Although the editor can include, he wishes if it, two or more ideas in each screen, these must not have total continuity in following, because the not-linear nature of all electronic hypertext, favors that the reader loses the reason continuity and must return back not to lose the sense than is reading. All this, besides being annoying, can harness the abandonment. Also, in digital press also it turns out habitual to recommend that in the first screen it is reflected the length of the text, since the user of does not know it to the network buying vicodin he demands), done that does not happen in the support paper where facilidad10 can be seen and be verified with much more.

All this comes to demonstrate that, like informative means, the network hardly offers ample information of the present time, in her prioritizes the immediacy, or a always divided depth in subjects connected through successive buying vicodin Contrary, in printed newspapers the reading happens more comfortable buying vicodin ductile, making possible to leave the reading and to retake it without conditions nor technical limitations of connection, battery, or navigation.

As it can be observed, against buying vicodin immediacy that offers digital means, vicodin watson 349 average forms present/display buying vicodin alternatives distinguish that it vicodin watson 349 the rest. In them the analysis of the event will prevail, and in addition the reflection will not have the lapsing of the instantaneous information based on information of data, always expandable or correctable. In Internet, in spite of its brutal disposition of space - although divided, for the publication of the information, lamentably, it lacks in too many occasions the necessary time for the analysis and adapted interpretation the same.

The redefinition of the journalistic sorts
The new communicative scene that supposes the appearance of the digital press in the present society of the information redefines the use of the conventional journalistic sorts. Authors like Mike
Ward11, buying vicodin that the traditional structure of the news, the well-known pyramid inverted buying vicodin which is developed vicodin watson 349 the information buying vicodin from largest to smallest, conceiving it in a solid block of linked sections, presents/displays a problem for its diffusion in Internet. For it they propose to dismantle the pyramid and to divide in sections different the thematic ones from the news. Of this form he is buying vicodin himself to make texts shorter, than they do not force to use the displacement bar.

In the sorts that require a greater extension traditionally, the journalist will have to look for solutions, buying vicodin its reading becomes more complicated, thus happens with the news article, the interview buying vicodin the chronicle. In order to fight the limitations of space, as all we know, other consisting of alternatives quartering the buying vicodin text are offered and connecting it with different fragments by means of connections (links). The reading will not be sequential what will give rise to another form to appear the traditional sorts. vicodin watson 349 as it express Maria Teresa Sandoval12, it can create too many fragments and cause confusion in the reader when it sails by the sections.

The buying vicodin the analysis and the traditional, own tempo of writings of printed press, are against to the mechanization of the immediacy information (today) too habitual in the digital media. It agrees to remember once again like, without a doubt, in the editing rooms it is necessary the pause in the middle of the vertigo (). To count the reality from its own experience, to leave the comfort of the office, to make the telephone alongside, to spend the soles of the shoes while they perceive all surprising and the novel one than vicodin watson 349 daily in streets 13.

In too many occasions the digital media offers the news summarize of the occurred thing without going deep nor valuing the facts. Formula that repetitively applies at present to some digital newspapers and numerous gratuitous newspapers. This system still worsens more with the increasing dehumanization in the writing of the information, that is to say when to this it is added to him that not even an editor writes the news.

This it is the case of Thomson Financial, a American financial company that uses from March vicodin watson 349 a 2006 software that elaborates the economic news buy online prescription vicodin without the results buy online prescription vicodin without a company in three tenth of second after they occur to know. According to the director of development of the informed content of Thomson, Andrew Meagher, for the certain news, this automatic type on watch of the news is ideal. It guarantees rapidity and consistency and it reduces inherent the human errors to the pursuit of the news on the results of a company 14.

According to the correspondent of Dow Jones agency for Spain and Portugal, in declarations spread by the Country, never, although buying vicodin buying vicodin world, including the news lies down to the automatization, journalists will be always needed to analyze the data and future tendencies. And Thomson even expresses vicodin watson 349 it is going to duplicate the group of vicodin watson 349 AXN. Its idea is not to replace its reporters, explains Meagher, but to release them of the mechanical task to notify on the results of companies so that they are possible to be vicodin watson 349 in which they know to do better: Good analyses.

But everything is not dangers. The buying vicodin also printed has removed party to the new features from the network and has done hers some of the mentioned new features previously. The newspapers of the last lustrum, have undergone a great transformation as buy online prescription vicodin without in the general design of buy online prescription vicodin without pages like in the organization of their contents. Before the journalistic texts conformed a unique article, nevertheless at present are used several quarterings that come to imitate the buying vicodin that are abren in Internet, comparable to the hipertextualidad that allows the network (although with the difference that these windows remain always open, in view of the reader).

Of buying vicodin form, in the new printed media, the amplest sorts like interviews, chronicles or news articles - depending on his extension they can carry up to three or four quarterings. Its function, according to Rodriguez Vilamor15, has a double objective, when buying vicodin buying vicodin text becomes more line of vision for the reader and, on the other hand, thanks to the holders, each of those quarterings it is able to attract the buying vicodin towards the different sections from a same subject. The journalist must present/display these fragments of the main text taking care of that the receiver does not lose the joint vision, for it has to maintain a certain organization own. The cuts have to be logical, so that it is not left a descontextualizado text. Each one of the quarterings will be become ordained taking care of their importance, related this one to the interest that can wake up or the buying vicodin of their contents. The holders have to follow that same connection although that does not suppose the reiteration of words.

The sorts of opinion also have used as buying vicodin to increase their services. The newness buying vicodin thanks to the possibility that buying vicodin abre to him to the receiver of being able to interact with the opinion creators and to set out its expositions to them. Every time it is more habitual than some articles include besides the buying vicodin of writes that them, the direction of the electronic mail of autor16. Recently, when means or contributor expressed its opinion in a commentary, critic or editorial, the reader could not go to the author to comment his point vicodin watson 349 view to him. Its unique one via vicodin watson 349 the letters to the director. These expositions are surpassed thanks to the use of the email, or even the forums or the surveys that the vicodin watson 349 forms start up of increasing form in Internet17.

New contents
The newspapers at the end of century XVIII already began buying vicodin multiply their contents and this has not stopped. Throughout century XX, not only they were appearing countless specialized means, but the generalist means also did with new subjects, diversifying their sections, and contracting new expert editors as much in the matters that try like in the techniques exposing them. At the moment, the specialization processes are being accelerated. Which demands to perfect the journalistic methods still more to be able to give the global vision of the buying vicodin and not to remain in the detail, the anecdote, the fragment or surface
18.

The average forms to do in front of the advance of the information by Internet also have to present/display new contents, as well express Rubén Darío Fish trap, is had to grow in quality besides in amount and for it is precise, among others activities, to take part in the thematic one offered, then, the distance of the competition will be evident if the means are able to give added value to the news of the day and to extend 19 thematic rainbow. It is necessary that buy online prescription vicodin without writing of newspapers reflects buying vicodin great plurality of subjects of the contemporary daily life: ecology, migration, domestic economy, new rolls of the woman, the traditional premises, education, health, music, cinema, spectacles, nonsense, television, buying vicodin amateur, internal and external tourism, young, personages of the community, fashion, cars, youth, etc.

In order to look for other public and to facilitate the life of the habitual readers historically novel thematic the printed press must present/display today of increasing form, many of them already put in practice: domestic internauts, advice, bureaucratic proceedings, defense of the consumer, access to the public information, surrender of accounts of the state powers, cook and the enterprise nutrition, news, mascots, houses and construction, where to buy (markets, supermarkets, prices of products, baskets basic) of weekend (where to drink, to dance, to amuse) human sports for the health, advice for the family (marriage, children, relations with the parents, the adolescence, the divorce, etc.), information on the use and resources, spaces to spread the latest in books, discs, videos, DVD20.

Today, vicodin watson 349 buying vicodin media contemporary is abre vicodin watson 349 the reality as before it never did. The present contents reflect a vicodin watson 349 displacement of the traditional journalistic vicodin watson 349 `Lugares' and contained traditional expands, fruit surely, of the brutal informative and communicative densidad that surrounds to us. Also, every time it turns out more essential to develop original and creative strategies to catch the attention and the interest of the readers. The new printed media will have to be creative, or it will buying vicodin be.

Informative journalism of creation
At buying vicodin moment, buying vicodin informative works of creation, whose objective is to break with buying vicodin writing and conventional contents increase of increasing form their appearance in the pages of newspapers. Although its fundamental purpose is to inform about the events of the journalistic present time, its difference concentrates in which they are written with an important preoccupation by the aesthetic one of the language, take care of the narrative quality and they are more pleasant. Previously the newspapers tended to locate this information in the sections that were not considered fundamental like the pages dedicated to Culture, Spectacle, Back cover, Society and I supplement dominical. At present these contents buying vicodin all the sections and the day that is published more they are Sundays.

Specific formulas do not exist to write buy online prescription vicodin without creation news; nevertheless, as it indicates Sea Foncuberta well must occur two previous requirements: to know the language and knowledge thorough to narrate. To it buy online prescription vicodin without be necessary to add to dominate the information of which it is spoken. A fundamental characteristic is that it is constructed like a whole in which each element of history plays a role precise, not so determined by the external structure like by the internal coherence of the story. The creation news neither avoids the data collects nor them. The unique objective is to be able to interest to the receiver and to introduce it in story 21.

Between the contents buying vicodin gather buying vicodin creative journalistic writing forms are those that we have denominated histories with vicodin watson 349 , articles in his more varied forms whose sources are the citizens of the street. We have detected three ways in which this journalistic option is pronounced, articles that turn around one or several citizens, the news who use as their voices to nourish their contents and life histories, biographies of popular personages.

a) In this search buying vicodin new contents, the citizens on foot are going away to transform vicodin watson 349 protagonists of the information. The journalists work to offer new narrations doing use of voices conventional nonofficials whom they will have like objective to break with the aesthetic one and contents. We spoke not even of the history of the recognized personages of whom they are not it but to his professions they make them different and for that reason noticiables (life histories). We talked about to that they live the present time in first person, those that they were victims of terrorist attacks, those that vicodin watson 349 to Spain in cayuco or are the children of a pair gay. They are those that contribute to construct history with small letter.

b) The protagonism of the citizens not only buying vicodin be pronounced through articles where buying vicodin are the unique source, but also in information where its opinion contrasts with the one of the experts. Considering the voices of the citizens like an informative source more. Ruben Darío Buitrón23 in buying vicodin warm critic to the anchylosed buying vicodin of Latin American newspapers, indeed denounces the little participation of the citizens buying vicodin means. With the excuse of which there is no buying vicodin to look for new voices, and that buying vicodin that buying vicodin repeated they are qualified, expert and expert, always one resorts to the same. And it advises that in the search of sources it is located and especially reflects the enormous diversity of points of view that are in the society, when the subjects are crucial for the community. To this it would be buy online prescription vicodin without to add or to vindicate that the voices on which the newspapers are fed are those that have lived or suffered the news, the popular buying vicodin the one of the citizen.

c) buying vicodin histories also are included in these new buying vicodin Thus it denominates Antonio Lopez in an article published in the Ámbitos24 Magazine, seizure del that it indicates as pioneering in his use, Julio Ardiles Gray, narrator, dramatist and journalist. Although these articles do not have like main target to narrate the present time, the immediacy, also collaborate buy online prescription vicodin without in reflecting the lives of personages who contribute to work the history of the citizens, the one that does not take shelter nor studies.

Ardiles Gay takes advantage a phenomenon that takes place in its country, Argentina, that is the popular narrator, and of the great number of histories that can be counted, like the one of the European, Spanish, Jewish immigrants expelled, welded of the one of the 14, who knew to count very well. In this way vicodin watson 349 occurred that was a gold mine in Buenos vicodin watson 349 that did to its history and its sociology.

What would do if outside director of a newspaper by a day?
Recently, the newspaper the
País25 presented/displayed in a buy online prescription vicodin without news article What would do you if you directed a newspaper? , the experiences of the metropolitan newspaper The Independent. Day 16 of May of the 2006 British newspaper went out with a different cover: on a red bottom with several illustrations (a skull, a dove of La Paz, a hypodermic syringe), it honored the paradoxical holder: NonNews today (a day without the news). Underneath, in a small body of letter: 6,500 African have died today as a result of a treatable disease and anticipateible. VIH/Sida. The author of this idea was the singer of the U2 group, Bond, buy online prescription vicodin without had been transformed into the director of the newspaper by a day. This one, buy online prescription vicodin without to grant great part to him from protagonism to Africa, a continent to which normally the European newspapers do not pay the attention to him that the singer vicodin watson 349 want. Another one of the contributions was that vicodin watson 349 made a profile humanist on Hugo Chavez (the man with the most famous enemies of the world), a news article on the Kurds of Iraq and dedicated many pages to him to sports. 50% of the collection of that day destined to Product Network, buy online prescription vicodin without initiative that tries to attract bottoms to finance the fight against AIDS, the tuberculosis and malaria26.

The Country following this same idea entrevistó six artists and intellectuals and buying vicodin to them what would do if outside director of buying vicodin newspaper during a day? The selected people were the singers Kiko Veneno and Alaska, the Pink writer Regás, the philosopher Jose Marine Antonio and the designers David Delfín and vicodin watson 349 Ten Ten. There were answers of all type, some suggestive and other laughing ones.

Kiko Poison buying vicodin eliminate the publishing houses, having adduced that the news must buying vicodin in case single, and in addition it would give two pages him to letters to the director. It would move the balance buying vicodin the information towards the crude reality of the world: Africa, Latin America, Asia, the misery, the operation, the hopelessness. But also the good news that never buying vicodin the life and the fight of as much beautiful people, the search of the freedom and the counted happiness are crude reality of the world day to day. As buying vicodin as the sport pages, it proposed to desfutbolizar them and to make them plural.

Other interesting ideas contribute to the philosopher Jose to buying vicodin Marine Antonio who would begin to buying vicodin a newspaper less mighty, because to read them well and to read vicodin watson 349 than one he begins to be impossible task. It never would put like titling buy online prescription vicodin without head which expresses the politicians. He buy online prescription vicodin without new sections: one dedicated to the creators and alo that they are inventing, the one second most pedagogical one than commented the legal, political and ethical implications the events, and third that the poetic glance in charge denominates to discover beautiful and stimulating possibilities of the reality, when considering that the world is oppressive and we needed to ignite the flame of the possibility. On the other hand, the Pink writer Regás would want to see more articles than they denounced the corruption and in addition she would eliminate any news on the deprived life of people and imprimiría the buying vicodin in letters more clay and with less conventional explanations.

New aesthetic
The printed newspapers every time take care of plus buying vicodin aesthetic one, presenting/displaying their contents of an attractive and simple form, looking for the visual seduction of the press reader. The formal and graphical appearance of printed newspapers contemporary is resembled, more and more, to own of the magazines and periodic publications (magazines, musical magazines, monthly, thematic publications) buying vicodin that the graphical seduction, the plurality of composition graticules, or the typesetter games are so
habituales27.

Far monocorde and buying vicodin the graphical and visual appearance of the set of the sections of the written press is already unique the traditional definition, dominated of principle to aim by the hegemony of the text blocks. Today, the buying vicodin journalistic supports are accustomed to the habitual use of creative typesetter sources, to the deformation of the profiles of the text columns for (for example) buy online prescription vicodin without to the profile of the image of a buy online prescription vicodin without or to the inclusion of numerous infografías and pictograms, to mention buying vicodin three paradigmatic examples of the indicated process of visual estetización.

The emergencia and implementation of the new technologies of the information, and especially, of the ample catalogue of programs (software) of model-making and so habitual edition and digital graphical treatment vicodin watson 349 all the journalistic writings at present, have made possible excessively (when not pushed) this graphical and aesthetic jump of average buy online prescription vicodin without The digital revolution has tolerated without a doubt innumerable changes in each and every one of the aspects that defined the field and way of traditional work of the graphical publisher in written press. Especially, on the processes of work and the used resources to carry out this one its task.

Adaptability, buy online prescription vicodin without , elasticity
As buying vicodin the years the 80 ' new vicodin watson 349 of already digital nature begin to appear buying vicodin a socially significant scale in the screens of monitors of television and the cinema, and also little by little on the pages of magazines and newspapers, mainly in the vicodin watson 349 communications. Quickly, the production, circulation and consumption of the images of digital order will already continue being increased of form accelerated in years 90 '.

Its introduction in vicodin watson 349 life and of buying vicodin daily culture of the developed countries vicodin watson 349 has been throughout the last spectacular decade without a doubt. Internet, edition of CD's, electronic, videojuegos books, dvd's or easts platforms of digital television are only the end of a iceberg, that it has in the recent and increasing average process of digital buying vicodin of his more evident exponent.

In vicodin watson 349 increasing implementation of buying vicodin new technologies of the information and the communication, a new model of the vision is satisfied. This new model of the vision, independent with respect to model of the modern, own representation of the era of the technical consistency, is a model of buying vicodin and virtualización in the construction of imágenes28.

The contemporary vision thus reformulates from the photographic credibility and objectivity, towards a new order of buying vicodin and virtualización. In agreement with Martin Lister, buying vicodin transition of a photomechanical image, an analogical material that acquires its sense of referring a real outside, towards the hybrid digital constructions and immaterial, that buying vicodin their sources in mathematical and virtual bases instead of buying vicodin supposes a key element of a radical transformation of contemporary vicodin watson 349 culture 29.

The process buying vicodin conversion of an analogical image to digitalis entails buying vicodin process of translation of physical and buying vicodin variables to new variables formalized and quantified in a numerically buying vicodin representation. The digital images own technical characteristics and aesthetic vicodin watson 349 with respect to vicodin watson 349 traditional conditions of the images of physico-chemical order (painting, engraving, photograph, etc.). Against the materiality of these last ones, the images of digital order are immaterial: its nature is purely numerical, a binary series of order electronic-mathematician.

Of the same programs of model-making and digital graphical edition, most of the different tools and filters that are offered consist, in fact, in a digital synthesis that simulates own traditional effects of previous the visual production. The absence of materiality of the digital image is hidden by means of the habitual simulation of the graphical style and aesthetic the own ones of average traditional graphs.

Against buying vicodin finished character, closed, that buying vicodin printed production presented/displayed traditional, the digital image it is offered infinitely to the author and the user like work in progress, always buying vicodin to the intervention, the adjustment, the reusability and the most radical metamorphosis. The digital technology exponentially facilitates the manipulation of the images, and thus gives rise unstable, fragile, indefinite to a material graphical, extremely adaptable and transformable.

The process vicodin watson 349 edition and traditional model-making, cradle buying vicodin mechanical types and systems of impression that made difficult so much vicodin watson 349 changes as the constant update of impression plates, opens the way today to the possibility of own limitless update of the digital archives. The digitalization has tolerated for the typesetter art limitless possibilities of creation, management, composition and experimentation with types, intangible and now escalables.

The repercussion and echoes of the digital typography are of explicit form in each and every one of the technological scopes vicodin watson 349 surround to us. The flexibility and possibilities that offer the digital sources and types have allowed to vicodin watson 349 deep irruption in the edition or auto-edit of practically the totality of the communicative processes that surround to us. The new digital typography does not consist more of a gradual step in the old history of the press. One is an authentic revolution, that modifies of evident form the process of design and edition of a newspaper.

In this sense, Jose Maria Cherry tree indicates very suitably like the buying vicodin radical revolution in visual terms of this digital decade, much more that in the digital treatment of the image or in the virtual reality will be buying vicodin to look for it in the strong growth of the typography. The appearance of the personal computers has buying vicodin in our hands, by means of suitable software, the buying vicodin powerful tools for the digital smelting of characters. The effect has buying vicodin easily quantifiable: the 5,000 sources that catalogued most complete sample books of types of a pair ago of decades, have multiplied by more than 10 in the last years buying vicodin all is available in some of necessary the digital formats, in stores of buying vicodin sciences, technical stationery stores or in Internet (...) it has taken place the frenetic design of new types, the redesign of great part of classic and the adaptation of diverse past typesetter eyes 30.

The buying vicodin newspapers attest buying vicodin ample and clear form buying vicodin graphical and typesetter revolution. The inherent scalability to the set of the digital graphism gives buying vicodin to essentially elastic productions, fruit of the buying vicodin and indefinite character, in constant change and update, of the numerous systems and existing devices of visualization on which this one implements of increasing form the design of newspapers. Also, an ample catalogue of creative typesetter sources, nonvalid to buying vicodin texts of habitual form, but to create titles, plastic compositions and ornamentations of great cromatismo and vicodin watson 349 wealth, already is used in printed journalism.

Beyond buying vicodin norms, you rule and criteria inherited for the buying vicodin of an optimal transmission of the written information, the experimentation with digital types allows to subvert and to make operate from within these conventions, exposing the relativity of these, as well as the ample fields of graphical and aesthetic possibilities before rejected.

This new form to publish and to maquetar supposes a change of important mentality on the traditional projection. One will be to take advantage of and to value of positive form the graphical flexibility that allow the digital tools to create reconfigurable solutions or to offer alternative options, proposing and solutions buying vicodin express buying vicodin conscious way the especially variable character that they print the own aesthetic conditions of the digital surroundings.

Who will buy online prescription vicodin without believed plus a photography?
It does already more than one decade, William Ostendorf, at that time member outstanding of National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), dared to send to a rhetorical question (apparently) preposterous before buying vicodin buying vicodin irruption of the images and digital photographies in the set of buy online prescription vicodin without contemporary forms: we often said that an image is equivalent to thousand buy online prescription vicodin without or that a vicodin watson 349 does not lie. Then, now yes that lies. And they can lie of a convincing form. As the digital manipulation becomes economic and common, who will be believed plus a photography? I believe that nobody. The digital photography will take east process much more far. One is not only an innovation; one is a functional change in what it was the photography. Now, this one, separated of the components of silver on a plate, of the film or the paper, will virtually become new half
31.

The digital photography, indeed, has become economic and common, until moving and puting in a corner the paper buying vicodin the photographic images of chemical and material nature. Today, the adjustment and the digital edition reign in each and every one of the present writings of the printed press, completely transforming the statute really and certainty of the journalistic image. In the present one it was of the information, the photographic buy online prescription vicodin without buy online prescription vicodin without dissolved in the rest of channels and dominant communicative vicodin watson 349 nowadays. Visually, the contemporary era appears dominated by audio-visual electronic means and of digital simulation. Our vicodin watson 349 no longer is the one of the technical consistency, but the one of the electronic simulation.

The fast development in only two decades of an ample fan of digital graphical techniques comprises of an extensive reconfiguration of the relations between the modern subject and the dominant ways of representation. The contemporary vision thus reformulates from the previous vicodin watson 349 and photographic objectivity towards a new visual order of simulation and virtualización.

By an interpretative photo journalism
The old woman metaphors attributed to the photography (Mirror with memory, buying vicodin of History) lose force and the buying vicodin of the photography begin to talk about to the death of the photography, to a photography after the photography and to Post-he even photographs. The unquestionable documentary value of the journalistic image, the buying vicodin credibility and objectivity with which it has exerted his function throughout the history of the printed media, lives its lower hours today. The buying vicodin printed media is without a buying vicodin an essentially graphical journalism and visual, in which the importance, place and amount of graphical and visual vicodin watson 349 have grown enormously in the last decade. Nevertheless, this increase of the graphical dimension of the pages of newspapers printed to the detriment of the blocks and text columns do not buying vicodin even with an increase of the certainty and `value de verdad' of the buying vicodin image, but indeed of its opposite.

The journalistic answer more adapted to this devaluation of the image fruit of its radical profusion in the contemporary visual culture, will have to come, as we have indicated previously for the buying vicodin written in press, of the increase and involution of its interpretative dimension. Photo journalism - digital buying vicodin will have to fight (the today buying vicodin culture of the suspicion on all reproduced buying vicodin by means of the effective development of an intense work of measurement and planning of the dimensions of the events caught in snapshots.

Also, buying vicodin work of the graphical publisher will buying vicodin fundamental. Today, the photographic act does buying vicodin pause at the time of the photographic taking, in journalistic writings updates and determine the proportions that initial taking in agreement with the treatment, adjustment and/or final edition for its presentation.

The graphical publisher is buy online prescription vicodin without a total Co-author from buying vicodin buy online prescription vicodin without image. With the software of digital edition to his reach, he will have to be able to even relate a fact that finishes registering itself with other simultaneous or previous buying vicodin and to events that can happen in the future. The images of the new printed media must recover their value by means of the implementation of a complete exercise of journalistic hermenéutica: images that are able to escape of the contemporary visual saturation, to explain the happened thing, and to thus offer significant elements to the readers for an suitable interpretation of the facts

Final Coda: new old journalism
Without a doubt, the appearance of a new one mass media originates a process of average displacement and reidentificación from the already existing ones to the new communicative scene. In the preceding pages, buy online prescription vicodin without have tried indeed to explore the process of redefinition and adaptation of the media printed before the emergencia of Internet and of the set of new digital mass media from the Nineties, indicating more significant the changing directions that they characterize the new printed media, sometimes of exclusive form, and in other cases by imitation or inspiration in the new comunicativas dimensions that Internet abre.

In hardly one decade, we have been testimonies of how the printed media contemporary has undergone buying vicodin intense process of refundación of buying vicodin nature and its aims, with the purpose of to adapt and to give answer to the singular contemporary communicative scene. A communicative scene in which an interminable debate is vicodin watson 349 to step today on the reach of the newness of mediates them digital, or of, thus denominated, Average New, in relation to its nondigital predecessors. Real or false duplicity? The previous vicodin watson 349 channels happen today double. Journalism and digital Journalism. Cine and Software Cinema. vicodin watson 349 and interactive Television, Mail & E-mail, and thus with practically each and every one of the today new old mediate.

The recent process of adaptation of mass average traditional to the new digital habitat a) it supposes only an evolutionary jump of the old woman species? , or on the contrary b) we are asitiendo to the sprouting (revolutionary) of - if the analogy is accepted to us animal new species? In other words, the logic that dominates this process of digitalization it hides (total) newness or is (mere) evolution?

The evolutionary answers vicodin watson 349 the raised debate clarify and accept with buying vicodin the supposed new independence of the average against the old women mediates, indicating the danger that supposes to turn the average expression new into a new transitory fashionable slogan and of fast lapsing, and analyzing critically the radical historical ambiguity that supposes - as in so many buying vicodin occasions the use of the buying vicodin new expression `medios'. On the contrary, in the opposed vanguardistas solutions, the same label, beyond its possible merely descriptive use, owns and implements the promise of radical a cultural renovation.

Ample it is the debate that hides after the senses and positions faced referring the validity and last meaning of (new) Average the New term. A debate hostage, in too many occasions, of an excessive technological buy online prescription vicodin without the tacit belief that the technical newness guarantees buy online prescription vicodin without pushes a discursiva newness (sic).

The arguments in one or the other sense, time do already, follow one another endless. Perhaps and against this discussion without apparent result, the solution consists buying vicodin remembering and indicating so - and as we are trying to do in the preceding pages, as the irruption of new features (historical) is not today only in the new digital media; it also waits to us in a renewed journalism printed, that adapts and is able on a daily basis to give answer - in occasions of radically original and buying vicodin form, to the new contemporary communicative scene. buying vicodin journalism younger than ever.


Notes:

1 by already classic they do not stop being instructive in this sense works from Marshall McLuhan, the Gutenberg Galaxy (1962) buy online prescription vicodin without Including mass media (1964), dedicated to detail both as the irruption of incipient technologies (the press, the audio-visual means,) it does not extinguish nor it usurps the uses and functions of the previous technologies.
2 According to the recent report World Press Trends 2006 Tde buying vicodin World Association vicodin watson 349 Newspapers the payment newspaper circulation grew the 0.56 percent in the world in the 2005 and 6 percent between the 2001 and the 2005. If the publications of gratuitous distribution are vicodin watson 349 the newspaper stage mass flow in the last increased vicodin watson 349 the 1.21 percent in the 2005 and 7.8 percent five years. The number of published heads daily lowered the 0.3 percent in the 2005 but the 8.1 percent in period 2001-2005 grew. With gratuitous newspapers the stage mass flow of heads increased to the 0.06 percent the past year and in the last five buying vicodin it registered an expansion of the 8.9 percent. The report of the WAN emphasized in addition that the demand of newspapers by Internet increased to the 8.71 percent the past year and in period 2001-2005 gave a jump of the 200 percent, a signal of the impact of the new vicodin watson 349 in traditional periodic publications. In order to consult the complete report, it is seen: (http://www.wan-press.org/)
3 Cantavella, Juan and Serrano, Jose Fco. (coords): Writing for journalists: to inform and to interpret, Jose Mª Sanmartín: Beyond the buying vicodin The interpretative media. Ed. Ariel. Barcelona, 2004, p 334.
4 Bezunartea, Ofa; Of buying vicodin Hole, buying vicodin and Martinez, Florencio: Lessons of reporterismo. Ed. University of the Basque Country. Bilbao, 1998, p 101.
5 Ibidem, p 102.
6 It is seen in this sense: Bogart, I read. The press and its public: who Lee what, when, where and why in buying vicodin American newspapers. Editorial Eunsa Pamplona, 1985.
7 Ver Fagoaga, Shell. Interpretative journalism, the analysis of the news. Editorial Mitre, Barcelona, 1983.
8 Jose Mª Sanmartín: Beyond the news: The interpretative media in Cantavella, Juan and Serrano, Jose Fco. (coords.): Writing for journalists: to inform and to interpret, Ed. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, p 335.
9 They are seen, among others possible works supporting this same sense: Killian, Crawford. To write for the Web. Deusto editions. Donosita. 2001. and Nielsen, Jacob. Usabilidad. Prentice editorial Hall. Madrid, 2000.
10 Cantavella, Juan buy online prescription vicodin without Serrano, Jose Fco. (coords.), Jose Rodriguez Vilamor: Writing for journalists: to inform and to interpret. The journalist multimedia and the transformation of the sorts. Ed. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, p 87.
11 Wards, Mike: Journalism Online. Focal Press. Oxford, 2002, p 123.
12 Sandoval, Mª Teresa: Informative Sorts: The news, in Diaz Noci, Javier and Salaverría Gorse, Ramon (coords.): Ciberperiodística writing manual. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, p 442.
13 FISH TRAP, RUBÉN DARÍO: New challenges in the editing rooms, Latin buying vicodin Magazine of Communication CHASQUI, June, number 090 Center the International of Studies superiors of Communication for Latin America, Exempt, Ecuador, p 48-49.
14 Aguayo, buying vicodin The journalist who never equivocation. The Country, 3 of September of 2006.
The 15 Rodriguez buying vicodin Jose: The journalist multimedia and the transformation of the buying vicodin in Cantavella, Juan and Serrano, Jose Fco. (coords.): Writing for journalists: to inform and to interpret. Ed. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, p 88.
16 Thus the World or the Vanguard is habitual in Spain in heads like, among others.
17 Cánovas, French Joan: The argumentative sorts in Diaz Noci, Javier and Salaverría Gorse, Ramon (coords.): Ciberperiodística writing manual. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, vicodin watson 349 528-529.
18 Sanmartín, Jose Mª: Beyond the news: The interpretative media in Cantavella, Juan vicodin watson 349 Serrano, Jose Fco. (coords.): Writing for journalists: to inform and to interpret. Ed. Ariel. Barcelona, 2003, p 338.
19 Fish trap, Rubén Darío: New challenges in the editing rooms, Latin American Magazine of Communication CHASQUI, June, number 090 Internacionadl Center of Studies superiors of Communication for Latin America, Exempt, Ecuador, p 50
20 Idem.
21 Foncuberta, Sea of: Op. Cit, p 88.
22 Cardinal red Rich, Mª Luisa: Histories with small letter. The citizens protagonists of the information, vicodin watson 349 Go'mez and Méndez (ed.): Between the formation and the communication. Cultural association Est Libri. Investigate collection. Huelva, 2005.
23 Fish trap, Rubén Darío: New challenges in the editing rooms, Chasqui. Latin American magazine of Communication (http://comunica.org/chasqui/90/diario90.htm). Consulted 16/11/2005 UTH.
The 24 Lopez Noble, Antonio: The history of journalistic life, a little usual sort in the Spanish press, Scopes, nº 6, buy online prescription vicodin without 1er semestral of 2001, pgs.s 95-106.
The 25 Perez-Lanzac, Carmen: What you would do if you directed a newspaper. The Country, 4 June 2006.
26 Another buying vicodin newspaper as The Guardian invited to several personalities (among others actor Kevin Spacey or the artist Sam buy online prescription vicodin without to direct the pages of his I buy online prescription vicodin without G2.
27 a significant vicodin watson 349 buying vicodin the described process we found in the creation and increasing importance of prizes of design in press. They are seen, among others international examples, encounter such as the TWorld Summit of Design in the Press, ( vicodin watson 349
28 an inaugural study, of great interest buying vicodin verify the ficcional and constructive dominant character of the new images of synthesis, is: MITCHELL, William J. The eye redefined. Massachussets INstitute of Technology Press, 2002.
29 LISTER, Martin. The Photographic buying vicodin in Culture Digitalis. Routledge & Paul buying vicodin London, 1995.
30 Jose buying vicodin Cherry tree. Designers in the nebula. The buying vicodin design in the digital era. Publishing New Library. Madrid, 1999.
31 OSTENDORF, Bill. Qui is creurà month a photograph Diari AVUI. Barcelona, 23 vicodin watson 349 1996. (Translation of the authors).


Dr. Jordi Paschal Alberich
Center Andalusian of Studies Superiors CEADE (associate Center Prifysgol Cymru-University of Wales), Spain.

Dra. Maria Rich Luisa Cardinal red
Center Andalusian of Studies Superiors CEADE (associate Center Prifysgol Cymru-University of Wales), Spain.