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By Octavio Islands Number 43
The numbers of the industry of Internet in Mexico, 2004 Like in previous years, in 2004 the industry of Internet in Mexico registered a sensible growth, which, nevertheless, is very underneath the expectations that the industry of Internet xanax online pharmacy no prescription in the matter of electronic commerce, xanax online pharmacy no prescription the beginning of the present lustrum.
In agreement with the results that the study threw Habits of the users of Internet in Mexico 2, realised by Select xanax online pharmacy no prescription the Mexican Association xanax online pharmacy no prescription xanax online pharmacy no prescription (AMIPCI), the total of users of Internet in Mexico ascended, at the end of 2004, xanax online pharmacy no prescription 14.901.687 people, without including minors of 13 and majors of 65 years, and without considering cities with a population smaller to 100.000 inhabitants, as well as those users of Internet which 3 times to the month to the Network accede less than.
In ours first table, made with base in the information that is come off the referred study, we will be able to notice the growth registered in the number of users of Internet in Mexico from 2002. It is worth the pain to emphasize that, in agreement with estimations of Select, at the end of 2005 the number of users of Internet in Mexico could ascend to 16, 995, 400.
Table 1. Number of users of Internet in Mexico 2002-2005
Year |
Number of users of Internet in Mexico |
| 2002 |
10, 032, 270 |
| 2003 |
12, 250, 300 |
| 2004 |
14, 901, 700 |
(Own Elaboration, with base xanax online pharmacy no prescription the information that threw the study Habits of the users of Internet in Mexico , realised by Select for the Mexican Association of xanax online pharmacy no prescription AMIPCI.).
Of the total of 14.901.700 users of Internet in Mexico, 47% are women and 53% xanax online pharmacy no prescription As far as the age, 47% of the users have between 13 and 24 years; 42% between 25 and 45; and 11% are majors of 45.
With respect to the socioeconomic level, ours second table will allow us to appreciate the sensible increase that registers the number of users of xanax online pharmacy no prescription which they are located less xanax online pharmacy no prescription the favored sectors of our society:
Table 2. Socioeconomic level of the users of Internet in Mexico 2004

As far as occupation, 46% are used; 28% students; xanax online pharmacy no prescription independent workers independently and profesionistas; unemployed 2%; 2% housewives; xanax online pharmacy no prescription retired and pensioned and 4% did not respond.
With respect to the schooling level, the 0,3% declared like last degree of studies xanax online pharmacy no prescription primary education; complete primary 05%; incomplete secondary 1%; secondary 6% complete; 3% commercial race; 7% technical race; 5,3% preparatory incomplete; 14,4% preparatory it completes; and 64% declared to be realising or to have realised studies superiors according to the following distribution: incomplete degree 16%; degree completes 36%; graduated or masters 11%; doctorate 1%.
With respect to the residence place, 33% of the users live in the Federal District; 14% in the State of Mexico; 7% in Jalisco; 5% in Nuevo Leo'n, 4% in Puebla; 4% Veracruz, and the rest in other states registering itself 1% abroad.
As far as xanax and grapefruit place from which usually they have access to Internet, in the first place is the house; secondly the office; in third party cibercafés xanax online pharmacy no prescription sites public; in fourth place the school. 49% xanax xr their connection to Internet by means of telephone line, dial up or modem, according to the modalities of fixed rent, pre-payment and payment per minute; 15% do by cable; 6% of wireless way; 8% through dedicated connection; 29% ADSL Prodigy Infinitum or similar, and the rest by other means.
As far as the use frequency, 16% declared to use Internet for 2 years; 22% of 3 to 4 years; 31% of 5 to 6 years; 18% of 7 to 8 years; 10% from 9 to 10; and 4% more than 10 years. In 2004, the average of year-I use was of 6.8
As far as the frequency of exhibition to Internet, the numbers they are the following:
Table 3. Frequency of exhibition to Internet

The average of accounts of electronic mail that the users of Internet in Mexico review every week ascends to 3. As far as the type of activities that the Mexican cybernauts affirm to realise through Internet, the main mentions they correspond a: to read and to send electronic mails ; to look for information ; to chatear and to use the Messenger ; to read the news; to lower to video, xanax online pharmacy no prescription audio and software . As favorite sites of navigation mentioned: xanax online pharmacy no prescription horizontal vestibules; vestibules of the news; banking, financial vestibules and of insurances; sites of art, education and culture.
As far as xanax online pharmacy no prescription use of Internet and its impact on the exhibition to other massive xanax online pharmacy no prescription media, the results that threw the referred investigation are the following:
Table 4 Increase or decrement in the frequency of exhibition to other means

With respect to xanax online pharmacy no prescription consumption practices, the men (59%) realise more purchases through Internet than the women (41%). The development of the electronic xanax online pharmacy no prescription in Mexico will not be immediate, as it is possible to deduce of the information contained in xanax online pharmacy no prescription following table:
Table 5 Consumption by Internet xanax and grapefruit socioeconomic Level

The type and the amount of purchases or payment of services through Internet confirm the sense of the previous asseveration. The five first mentions are the following: water payment, light and telephone; book purchase and magazines; purchase of calculation equipment; purchase of music and MP3; airplane tickets. Of the total of realised purchases or payments, 86% have a personal character and 14% respond to needs of the company.
As far as xanax online pharmacy no prescription main reasons by which they do not buy by Internet, they emphasize the following: like to go to see I the things that I buy ; I do not have debit or credit card ; it gives fear to give the number me of my credit card ; I do not know xanax and grapefruit they are going to me to send articles ; the expenses of shipment are xanax online pharmacy no prescription As far as means of payment used to cover the purchases realised in Internet, the survey users they responded in the following order: xanax online pharmacy no prescription BBVA Bancomer, deposit, American Express, HSBC, cash against delivery.
60% of the purchases are realised in sites and national vestibules, and 40% abroad. 48% of the users use services of bank by Internet, and are the men (57%) who do plus it against 43% of the women. The main reasons by which they do not conduct operations of bank by Internet are: I do not trust realising movements in line ; I like to go to the automatic teller ; usuary I am not xanax and grapefruit to conduct banking operations by xanax and grapefruit I do not know it, I do not know if my bank gives that service . The services of bank by Internet more using are: consultation of balances; payment of services (light, water, telephone, colegiatura, TV by cable, et cetera; card payment; transference enters accounts; payment to third parties; payment of taxes.
Security in Computer science: delicate pending subject In 2004, in agreement with some of xanax online pharmacy no prescription main dedicated companies to offer services of computer science security, the attacks of phishing and the personal robberies of identity and data through Internet were the majors xanax online pharmacy no prescription for the users of Internet. In 2004 they increased the crimes through Internet:
Next to dangerous xanax online pharmacy no prescription virus computer science, the users xanax xr the network face a new type of crime, known like phishing , that consists of attracting inexpert navigators to false pages Web where xanax online pharmacy no prescription are his personal passwords of access and data in the open. German companies like MessageLabs, thought that these attacks will continue increasing in the future, like known like xanax online pharmacy no prescription that is to say, the swollen xanax online pharmacy no prescription not wished advertising electronic mails. MessageLabs based its forecasts xanax and grapefruit the amount of electronic mails that intercepted with attacks phishing : in xanax and grapefruit of 2003 they were 279 and in September of 2004 they rose to more than 2 million, a vertiginous increase in only a year. With this type of attacks, the computer science delinquents spy on very precise banking information mainly and develop more sophisticated methods every time to rob banks. According to MessageLabs, recently electronic mails were discovered phishing able to in line spy on banking data of the users at the moment at which these abrían their post office, without outside necessary that they punctured with the mouse in the false direction Web. Other computer science delinquents settled down troyanos, that are small xanax xr of espionage which they watch to the users by means of his login and xanax xr record his personal data or of another type. Experts of Kaspersky Lab and other companies of security observed during 2004 a movement of xanax online pharmacy no prescription criminal groups that dedicate themselves to introduce virus in the network with illegal aims. In this example zombie is included the use of machines, as well as the extension of the networks zombi of Spam auctions, declared the expert of security of Kaspersky, David Emm. The machines zombi are the computers that are xanax and grapefruit by the senders of massive electronic mails and that transmit post xanax online pharmacy no prescription Spam in mass, without it knows it to the user, explained the experts. It is not necessary to look for the crimes most xanax and grapefruit in these sophisticated methods, but also they remain classic the virus, that were found by the MessageLabs company in an average of one of each six electronic mails. The statistic of Sophos xanax xr that the amount of new virus during 2004 promoted a 51,8 percent and considered like especially dangerous the worm known like Netsky-P , that caused almost one quarter of the infections by virus3.
In Mexico still the culture of computer science security is very incipient. Every year a sensible increase in the expenses is registered that must realise the institutions to protect all that one information that consider confidential or excellent to avoid that this one happens at the hands of its competition, thanks to the intrusions of the calls social engineers 4.
Of the previous thing indeed it gives to account the Study of Perception Security in Computer science Mexico 2004 , which was coordinated by Joint Future Systems, S.C., company specialized in the investigation of markets xanax online pharmacy no prescription the industry of the technologies of the information. A governmental total of 1.200 executives of companies, dependencies, semi-official companies, educative xanax online pharmacy no prescription cameras and associations were interviewed and, in agreement with the conclusions that the mentioned investigation drew:
Diverse deficiencies and deficiencies in diffusion, qualification and promotion to xanax online pharmacy no prescription culture of security in computer science are well-known, as much at level organizational as individual, that they place to Mexico as a left behind country puts and it in evident disadvantage against the present and latent vulnerabilities. The majority of the preoccupations turns around frightful the xanax online pharmacy no prescription and hackers , leaving a side or giving smaller importance to another type of risks, as they could be a deficient, little or null plantation, the lack of political clear and communicated interns xanax online pharmacy no prescription the natural lack of education, negligence and xanax online pharmacy no prescription plagues, disasters and another type of contingencies, and even others of difficult quantification like offering a bad service and the loss of credibility and confidence on the part of the clients, for example (...) East ignorance about xanax online pharmacy no prescription of Security in Computer science, is generalized between the mean levels of the organizations (mainly SMEs), except for some exceptions between certain great personnel of high specialization and in the corporative ones. Generally, it is perceived that the Security in Computer science, until the moment, not yet comprises important of the culture organizacional5.
The main areas of opportunity at the industry of the information technologies are the diffusion and the qualification.
Diffusion. xanax online pharmacy no prescription diffusion of subjects on Security in Computer science, can be an area of opportunity as much for organizations specialized in YOU (through bulletins for clients, consultant's office or support to its advertising messages, for example), like for own mass media, or are of specialized source or no. Qualification. Companies specialized in qualification, could obtain benefits immediate when incorporating aspects of security in their programs of education, directed to xanax online pharmacy no prescription segments, organizational as as much personal. Other organizations, as they are consulting, integradotes, and manufacturers and lenders of services even related to the technology, could find in this activity a form to add value to their supply and of obtaining income adicionales6.
She is worth the pain to emphasize the fact that the majority xanax xr the informants who participated in the mentioned study emphasized the excellent educative contribution that the mass media could realise for the development of the culture of computer science security in México7:
The educative function of means, was mentioned of consistent way. Generally, it is considered that they must bring back to consciousness and educate with xanax xr to the people in the use of electronic tools. Also, it is considered that the means must take serious more in the subject from Security in Computer science and to bind the related news to events of the daily life, avoiding to fall in amarillismos8.
and Mexico, and-Government and System Internet of xanax online pharmacy no prescription Presidency of the Republic xanax online pharmacy no prescription At xanax online pharmacy no prescription beginning of 2004, xanax online pharmacy no prescription Julio Caesar xanax online pharmacy no prescription and Compeán resigned to the coordination of the National System and-Mexico, which was in charge of the engineer Javier Perez Mazatán. With the resignation of doctor Margáin, the National System and-Mexico derived in xanax online pharmacy no prescription subject. Including the league that of the National System and-Mexico sent to the Web site it was retired of the main page of the Secretariat of Communications and Transports < http://portal.sct.gob.mx/SctPortal xanax online pharmacy no prescription
Few xanax xr did not anticipate the failure xanax online pharmacy no prescription the National System and-Mexico, whose results definitively do not correspond to the expectations that it generated. In more than an occasion the xanax online pharmacy no prescription of the National System and-Mexico were reformulated, having thus tried to justify the poor results. In an act in the Postal Palace of the City of Mexico, for example, within the framework of the first conference of president Vicente Fox with the 31 states of the Republic and the Federal xanax online pharmacy no prescription through National System and-Mexico, president Fox announced that in the 2004 number of digital communitarian centers he xanax xr arrive at 10,000. In agreement with Abraham Sotelo Nava, to title of the Political Unit of Electronic Government and of Technologies of xanax online pharmacy no prescription of the Secretariat of the Public Function, when xanax online pharmacy no prescription the 2004 number of digital communitarian centers (CCD) ascended to 3,200.
Electronic government In spite of serious limitations presupuestales9, the initiatives xanax xr the matter of digital government acquired xanax xr relevance during 200410. In agreement with the been becoming thing in World-wide xanax xr 2003 of the Public Sector , United Nations located to Mexico in the position number 30 at world-wide level, and in the fourth site world-wide level with respect to the sophistication of governmental services in line.
On the importance of the governmental actions in the matter of digital government, Abraham Sotelo Nava affirms: The establishment of a Digital Government in Mexico has a multiplication effect, because besides improving the infrastructure of services and the innovation of the public management, high priority in the government of President Fox, has relocated to the citizen in center of the governmental task, in order to recover the confidence of the society in its government 11.
Between xanax xr most excellent projects in the matter of electronic government that gave beginning in the 2004, it is xanax online pharmacy no prescription to emphasize: Encyclopedia - project of the Secretariat of Public Education; RH-Net - developed by the Secretariat of the Public Function for the Professional Service of Race; the Homologation of the Electrónica Company Unique Outpost between the Tributary Management system, the Bank of Mexico and the Secretariats of Property and Public Credit, the Public Function and Economy.
The citizen vestibule < http://www.gob.mx > registers xanax online pharmacy no prescription daily average of 12.500 visits, xanax online pharmacy no prescription in xanax online pharmacy no prescription 2004 number of xanax xr services and proceedings that the user xanax xr realise through vestibule ascended xanax online pharmacy no prescription 922. xanax xr of the main proceedings and services that are possible to realise through citizen vestibule are the following:
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- Support to the use. CHAMBANET allows to tie employers with use finders. That system has taken care of more than 140.000 requests, and esteem that the 7,7 of these managed to take shape.
- Productive chains. Integra to the main productive centers of the country with organisms of the public sector, benefitting to 28.000 small and medians companies.
- IMSS from its company. Esteem that more of 94% of the total of afiliatorios movements that the Mexican Institute of Seguro Social receives (IMSS) at national level is realised through electronic means. IMSS from their company allows to know the movements affiliation of the workers of way fast and easy, eliminating proceedings and time of delay.
- Payment of taxes. Esteem that 98% of the collection are realised by electronic means, situation that benefits to more than 2,5 million of contribuyentes12.
- Sector Health. The incorporation of outposts tools of images and telemedicine in the IMSS has benefitted to 16 million rightful claimants in its medical units, with the creation of the Electronic Clinical File , which is able to process and to store more than 2 million medical digital images.
- Electronic proceedings for exporter-import. Its intention is to simplify and to make agile proceedings of exporter and importers, being given certainty to its operations.
- Transparency. In coordination with the Federal Institute of Access to Información (IFAI), the System of Requests of Access to the Information was created < http://www.informacionpublica.gob.mx >, which has registered more than 42.000 requests of information.
- House. In 2004 the vestibule My casa.gob < http://www.micasa.gob.mx > registered more than 3 million visits. 1,2 million people were taken care of who consulted information regarding 2.500 residential sets.
The citizen vestibule has been object of important xanax online pharmacy no prescription recognitions and international, as It innovates 2003 , the Prize Innovation in Public Administration 2003 , the Prize Stockholm Challenge Award 2003-2004 , and in addition was name by Yahoo! Mexico like the best thing of 2003 in the Political category and Government .
System Internet of the Presidency In agreement with Luis Alberto Bolaños Side, chief of a main directorate of System Internet of Presidencia (SIP) 13, at the end of 2004 System Internet of the Presidency administered to a total of 60 Web sites, and took care of an average daily of 30.000 unique users.
Between the main Web sites xanax online pharmacy no prescription System Internet of Presidency they are elbalero.gob.mx < http://www.elbalero.gob.mx >, which is directed to children, xanax and grapefruit whom a daily average of xanax and grapefruit unique visitors registers; directorio.gob.mx < http://www.directorio.gob.mx >, that registers a daily average of 6.000 unique visitors; and the vestibule presidencia.gob.mx < http://www.presidencia.gob.mx >, that registers a daily average of 16.000 unique visitors.
It is worth the pain to emphasize that the personnel who toils in the SIP uses solutions of abierto code, like Free BSB, Apache, mySequel, PHP xanax and grapefruit programming tasks, and LDAP in the xanax and grapefruit systems.
Conclusions 1. - Every year a sensible increase in the number of users of Internet in Mexico, although in a smaller percentage with respect to previous years is registered. 2. - It is possible to notice an incipient increase in the percentage of users of Internet who are located less in the sectors favored of the country (D+ levels, D and E). 3. - A greater xanax online pharmacy no prescription xanax online pharmacy no prescription Internet in places of public access xanax online pharmacy no prescription the Network is registered, like cibercafés and Digital Communitarian Centers, which, when finalizing 2004 ascended to 3.200 and xanax online pharmacy no prescription arrive at 6.000 at the end of 200514.
4. - xanax and grapefruit strategies of connection to Internet, as much dial have been diversified up as broadband. 5. - xanax online pharmacy no prescription horizontal Vestibules and are Web sites of first reference in the navigation of the users of Internet in Mexico. 6. - The users of Internet in Mexico have undergone sensible modifications in the frequency of exhibition to other mass media. 7. - The percentage of users of Internet in Mexico xanax online pharmacy no prescription realises purchases in Network for the companies in xanax online pharmacy no prescription still toils is incipient, situation that allows to suppose that the development of practices of electronic commerce B2B still will take time. 8. - It is possible to notice some differences of sort in the cultural practices of consumption of goods and services in the Network. The women usually xanax and grapefruit payments of services while the men acquire xanax and grapefruit in the Network. 9. - xanax online pharmacy no prescription average of cost has been increased in the xanax online pharmacy no prescription years by the facilities that the Network gives. The cost is greater in the women. 10. - In Mexico the services of the bank in line have been increased. The sensation of insecurity when realising purchases by xanax online pharmacy no prescription has registered a sensible diminution, largely thanks to the informative effort that the main banks have realised. 11. - With the resignation of doctor Julio Caesar Margain and Compéan to the coordination of the National System and-Mexico, the referred initiative has been displaced to a definitively secondary plane. 12. - Before xanax online pharmacy no prescription evident failure xanax online pharmacy no prescription the National System and-Mexico, whose results until now are much power to correspond to the objectives initially formulated, it just turns out to recognize the relevance of the actions undertaken in the matter of and-government, by Abraham Sotelo Nava, to title of the Political Unit of Electronic Government and of Technologies of the Information of the Secretariat of the Public Function, which have been object of ample national and international recognitions.
Notes:
2
the study was xanax online pharmacy no prescription from the 10 to the xanax online pharmacy no prescription xanax online pharmacy no prescription August of 2004 included a sample of 7.639 surveys, with a confidence of 95% and an allowable error of +/- 1% 3 It is seen: < http://www.emexico.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_9fef_not379_aumento_delin > Date of consultation: 17 of January, 2005. 4 On social engineering, Mountain John, Chief of a main directorate of Joint Future Systemns, S.C, affirm the following thing: one weapon that the external aggressors use, besides its technological tools, is the manipulation of people (...). The external aggressors are worth of many tricks to directly obtain the data of the people who work in the organizations and use practices that go from extortion to the seduction to obtain it. He sees myself: Join Future Systems. Study of perception Security in xanax xr science Mexico 2004, .p. 49. In order to deepen in the subject xanax online pharmacy no prescription Social Engineering , it is seen: Mitnick, K., and Simon, xanax online pharmacy no prescription (2002): The art of deception. Controlling the human element of security. The USA, Wiley Inc. Publishing 5 Join Future Systems. Study of perception Security in Computer science Mexico 2004, .p. 35. 6 xanax online pharmacy no prescription , P. 39. 7 La Computer Security Institute (CSI) realises xanax online pharmacy no prescription nine years one xanax online pharmacy no prescription the most important xanax online pharmacy no prescription on xanax xr science security in the United States: The Computer Crime and Security Survey . In edition 2004 xanax and grapefruit the xanax xr study, CSI counted on the participation of the Bureau Federal of Investigation's Computer again Squad Intrusion, of San Francisco, California. In the study of the 2004 494 people in charge of great units of computer science security of corporative were interviewed, xanax xr of government, financial institutions, organisms of health and xanax online pharmacy no prescription Between the results that threw the referred investigation is possible xanax xr emphasize the following thing: the use of systems of nonauthorized calculation observes a tendency the loss, as well as the reports regarding annual financial losses generated by security problems; the criminal activity that for some years generates the majors losses is the negation of the service; the percentage of organizations who report xanax online pharmacy no prescription the American authorities to have been object of intrusions observes a tendency the loss, being the main reason of previous the fear to face negative publicity; near 80% of the organizations they realise audits in the matter of security; the majority of the organizations contract to specialized companies not to assume the responsibility of its computer security; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has begun to influence in the security of the information of some industries; the majority of the organizations recognizes the importance of the qualification in the matter of computer security. It is seen: Gordon, xanax and grapefruit Loeb, M., Lucyshyn, W., and Richardson, R. (2004): CSI/FBI Computer Crime xanax online pharmacy no prescription Security Survey. Computer Security Institute. In order xanax online pharmacy no prescription obtain more detailed data of referred studio, xanax online pharmacy no prescription communicate with Robert Richardson, publishing director of Computer xanax online pharmacy no prescription Institute [rrichardson@cmp.com]. 8 Join Future Systems. Study of perception Security in Computer science Mexico 2004, .p. 29. 9 In agreement with Abraham xanax online pharmacy no prescription Nava, the federal public administration xanax online pharmacy no prescription altogether, around 1% xanax online pharmacy no prescription the total of its budget of debits to expenses and investments in the matter of information technologies and communications. It is seen: Mexican Government: electronic services, the priority, in Technology and Government. Year II. Number 10, January-February 2005. p.20. 10 In agreement with Abraham xanax online pharmacy no prescription Nava, the federal public administration destines, altogether, xanax online pharmacy no prescription 1% of the total of its budget of debits to expenses and investments in the matter of information technologies and communications. xanax online pharmacy no prescription is seen: Mexican Government: electronic services, the priority, in xanax online pharmacy no prescription and Government. Year II. Number 10, January-February 2005. p.20. 11 It is seen: Results of the Agenda of Good Government . In Technology and Government. Year II. Number 10, January-February 2005. p.12. 12 It is seen: Mexican Government: Electronic services, the priority . In Technology and Government. Year II. Number 10, January-February 2005. p.20. 13 It xanax online pharmacy no prescription seen: Mónica Mistretta. System Internet of the Presidency is xanax online pharmacy no prescription line, soon exists . In Information Week. Number 112, 5 of December of xanax and grapefruit P. 4. 14 Declarations of Abraham Sotelo Nava, to title of the Political Unit of Electronic Government and of Technologies of xanax xr of the Secretariat of the Public Function. It is seen: Results of the Agenda of Good Government . In Technology and Government. Year II. Number xanax online pharmacy no prescription January-February 2005. p.12
Dr. Octavio Carmona Islands Director of the Chair of Communication xanax xr and Cibercultura and Project Internet of the Technological xanax online pharmacy no prescription of Monterrey, Campus Been of Mexico, Mexico |