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An Approach generica propecia Modernity
 

By Constant Alberto
Number 40


To Guadalupe,
because it enchants to me

I frighten to me and I astonish to see to me here me
rather that there, because now better
that then. Who has put to me there?
By order and generica propecia of whom
this place and this space have
destined for me
breakthrough growth hair propecia

The truths that science reveals
they always surpass to the dreams generica propecia destroy.
Renan

I
When the things, the signs and the actions are released of their idea, its concept, its essence, its value, its reference, a supposed origin and its final ideal, they enter a autorreproducción the infinite. The things continue working when its idea has been long missing time. They continue working with a total indifference towards his own content. And the paradox consists of which they work far better. Thus, for example, the everything and progress idea what she entailed is missing person, but their effects continue. The wealth idea that sustains the production is missing person, but the production continues of the best one of the ways and, in this point, which we warned is that everything occurs within a total indifference, absolute: not more social classes, not more working-class, not more means neither ways of production, not the more many things like the asylum, santo, Dios1, breakthrough growth hair propecia the discovery no longer means an essential coherence under a disorder, but pushing a little the generica propecia far, a little the more hard that line of silence of the language and making it burst in into that region of light that still remains open to the clarity of the perception, but that no longer is open to the familiar speech.

The glorious movement of modernity has not taken to a transmutation of all generica propecia values as it wanted Nietzsche, but to a dispersion generica propecia involution of the value, whose result is not another thing that a total confusion: the impossibility to rescue or to reconquer the principle of a determination of cosas2. Memory here an appointment of ill-fated breakthrough growth hair propecia Youngest child: There is a picture of Klee that is called Angelus Novus. In him an angel imagines who seems as if he was on the verge of moving away of that he has to him pasmado. Their eyes are extremely open, the open mouth breakthrough growth hair propecia extended the wings. And this one would have to be the aspect of the angel of history. It has returned the face breakthrough growth hair propecia the past. Where a chain of data is pronounced to us, it sees a unique catastrophe that he untiringly accumulates ruin on ruin, throwing them on his feet. It well would love to pause, to wake up to deads and to recompose the broken thing. But from the paradise a hurricane blows that has been generica propecia in its wings and that are so strong that the angel no longer can propecia hair loss treatment them. This hurricane pushes to him irremissible towards the future, to breakthrough growth hair propecia it gives the back, whereas the piles of ruins grow before him until the sky. That hurricane is what we called progress. Youngest child, conceives moderno3como a history generica propecia is destiny, propecia hair loss treatment demand, an exigency and but an generica propecia one propecia hair loss treatment is to be fulfilled. But also like a time of deceptive signals they delay that it, or of wisdoms and bets that approximate the end of that map course drawn up. Youngest child propecia hair loss treatment that the actors of the plot, propecia hair loss treatment by forces that are beyond the sense of their acts, are generica propecia that invest or confuse the generica propecia Thus, the future, that defile towards which points the progress moderno4, it does not have anything affects the hope of the towns: he is empty, time without language. The present is dyed intelligently of meaning when it is interlaced, fleeting and with those failed redeeming past and, at the end of accounts, the myth of the progress, the dominion of science and the technique where the man we would have of being by always happier.

Perhaps generica propecia privilege granted to propecia hair loss treatment idea, in its different forms and their flowing manifolds in all the fields, was what caused that today it generica propecia to us like the dominant location with regard to the modern strategies, that by force of generating illusions, expectations, dreams, hopes of a promissory future, as well as to invigorate the utopian potential del that Ernst Bloch5 spoke to us, discovered, finally that breakthrough growth hair propecia fantasy and the perverse naivete also were to him own. That one unitary face of the world and the history that was to give to us with the progress idea, generica propecia after its beginning, has seen broken insofar as the rationalism does not offer, in no way, the character of a progressive evolution parallel in all the spheres of the human life. The analyses of philosophers and thinkers like Foucault, Lyotard and Lipovetsky6 and so many others, show to us that once broken the unit and the directionality of the messianic progress, the man is in a labyrinth without knowing the measurement of the advance or the backward movement. The strategies posmodernas, for this reason, have found their justification in this fracture and sacrifice history in a total attempt of autonomy for the man; an autonomy takes like it to disappear, in its perpetual solitude, besides any trajectory, horizon or generica propecia . The condition posmoderna, in this sense, also designates the state generica propecia the culture after the transformations that have affected the rules of game of science, Literature and the arts, generica propecia of the dreams and the expectations. The generica propecia to drain of content the idea progress, to break the continuista form or its tecnicista secularismo has only lead when posmoder to us to try a town semantic field that accentuates the contradictions of an unsatisfactory present that still cries out by a redeeming future.

It is the transposed epidemic of the dispersion, limits, the involution of the value. In this I am delirious dissipator of darknesses, of a transparency that denies everything because at the same time us the candle, we would have to remember what Foucault tries in History of madness: How it was learned to fight soon against the plague and against madness? It was not solely by means propecia hair loss treatment the isolation of the infested ones or later against the crazy people, but fragmenting strictly the damn space, each knowledge created its own object of knowledge; in case of madness, was psychiatry the one that ended up generica propecia in and excluding under glance generica propecia where exclusion is form different from communion 8 , while a disciplinary technology from which later breakthrough growth hair propecia administration of the cities would benefit and, generica propecia short, by means of meticulous surveys was generica propecia that, once disappeared the plague, would serve stops generica propecia prevent I wander (the right to go and to come from people of on foot, and until prohibiting the right to disappear that still a form or another one are denied us nowadays of). Because no longer one disappears, but one to itself breakthrough growth hair propecia the middle of the other is transparent, dissolves by its proliferation, the glance of a clinic that watches and punishes, place that us in the space of the normal thing or of the pathological thing, which it generica propecia to us it excludes or us in all the possible forms, becoming blurred in certain way everything what it means adventure, risk, passion, ardor. The closeness, the metastático order del that speaks Baudrillard to us, the cancerous proliferation of the propecia hair loss treatment is the one that has eliminated the propecia hair loss treatment And it is possible that our melancholy comes there from, because the metaphor continued being beautiful, aesthetic, was breakthrough growth hair propecia mng of the difference and the illusion of the difference. Today, metonimia (the substitution of the set and the simple elements, the general commutation of the terms) settles in the disappointment of the metaphor " 9, that is, without doubt, the place propecia hair loss treatment the secret. The whole society is the one that has begun to gravitate around propecia hair loss treatment inertial point, no longer is then about a crisis, but a catastrophe. But like in the previous cases, generica propecia overwhelming present time no longer has the same sense that in the classic or Marxist analysis, because its motor no longer is the infrastructure generica propecia the material production nor the superstructure, but the dismantling of the value, economic as as much moral, the real destabilization of the markets and economies; we are before the triumph of the released economy of the ideologies, social sciences and history, an economy released of the economy and given to the pure speculation; of a released virtual economy of the real economies. The contemporary world is the world of the total asepsis, because it whitens the violence and history in a gigantic maneuver of surgery. As much the constellations of the taste, of desire, like those of the will are had propecia hair loss treatment thanks to some mysterious effect that we can find in that one phrase of Max Horkheimer the curse of the constant progress is incessant regression 10.

The progress idea appears now like a superficial, doubtful phenomenon, under which the generica propecia hides itself to a regressive generica propecia and in whose accomplishment praises/pours off more in the emptiness. When generica propecia spoke on the condition posmoderna to us 11. The paradox of this effort is in which whenever we tried to erase same of our own language, similarly the propping not only of the idea of progress, but everything is reinforced what it was maintained by the iluminista push: the rationalism and the objetivador eagerness that stays like imperial in the technological era the idea of Lyotard, supported basically in the growth of the computerized society, are that the social action has undergone a strong evolution and have appeared new languages and games of language with base in a heterogeneity of rules. The scientific knowledge, for example, no longer is exclusively narrative and has changed of propecia hair loss treatment .

Nobody already seems to remember that generica propecia benefits generica propecia all the morals consist of exporting their sense before that meditate in taking the first passage towards an impossible transformation, because in this point he is inevitable to reflect with generica propecia The first thought that comes at the top before the institution of an ethical law of the type from: generica propecia must 'is this: and that would happen if I did not do it. Neither the future accumulation of the sentences nor prizes totally overcome the fascination of the absolute availability born from indetermination. We act, is certain, when we only stopped examining our hopes, to heft our fears; it is not that we finish the critic of our reasons, we left but it. It would be necessary to indicate that this aspiration to the total propecia hair loss treatment is not exclusive of the democratic States, but also, paradox, of the totalitarianisms; after all it is the informed ambition par excellence. The totalitarian powers simply accelerate breakthrough growth hair propecia process that in other forms of State is developed breakthrough growth hair propecia On the other hand, the illustrated ambition to secure the generica propecia cohesion by means of an absolute application of the justice, understood like patrimony of the human reason, also ends at violent coercion.
The generica propecia and his more imperceptible ideas, which allowed was generica propecia process by means of which generica propecia important law of the social thing was internalised in the rational perimeter which abiertamente propecia hair loss treatment abiertamente became will of the power. The situation is that the generica propecia that was guaranteed from old in a mythical importance generica propecia happily, non-recoverable. The Illustration secularised the power, but, at the same time, it created the rational conditions, budgets and needs that they continued justifying the same power. The serious thing, the threat of a movement so absurdly heterogenous as is it the one of the posmodernidad which propecia hair loss treatment brought consequently is the creation of a series of opposite budgets that do of our present position something particularly violent and dangerous, since, by virtue of that same heterogeneity, the elements indispensable for a total renovation of the same power were generated.

II
It is necessary breakthrough growth hair propecia conclude that generica propecia project propecia hair loss treatment modernity has failed? According to Jürgen Habermas, no. East project is exactly unfinished, victim of generica propecia historical deviation where it agrees to analyze generica propecia generica propecia reasons in generica propecia light of his disastrous result. It is generica propecia enough generica propecia verifying this evidence of which technological modernity dissolves generica propecia social bows and being satisfied with denouncing the illusions of the progress: it matters to discover the reason of those effects. This reason indeed maintains certain conception of the rationality, which came from the paradigm of the knowledge of the objects, after century XVII, instead of to register in that one of the harmony generica propecia subjects able to speak and to act, now forgotten, Habermas says. In future, according to this philosopher, the tecnociencia will be possible to protect the democracy of the damages whereupon the threat and to yield to the new technologies, to the development of the public space thus restituted and rearranged. It is not postulated here, because a stubborn defense of the irracionalismo nor either is not disdainful the fruitful work of the reason. What at heart one occurs is a luck of Metaphysical horror to the generica propecia that now prevail to us generica propecia what they seem to do is a despoliation of our life. It is the sickly rate of the progress which scares and us to us desconsuela, but this does not propecia hair loss treatment that all past has been better. Modernity, but of what it is really spoken when it is spoken of modernity? Of a generica propecia cultural movement? Of an historical time that begins in century XVII? Of the spirit of a certain time that began in century XIX? Of both? Of one under the responsibility of the breakthrough growth hair propecia Perhaps one is authorized to generica propecia the history in terms of time, that is to say, of discreet units, each equipped with a spiritual principle that would organize and would maintain the identity?
It is not easy simply to enunciate and to generica propecia as if the modern philosophy was a breakthrough growth hair propecia philosophy. Because since height propecia hair loss treatment the thought could control breakthrough growth hair propecia of the modern philosophy? Strictly speaking, generica propecia cannot think that the time generica propecia the death of the past in each present act. generica propecia history is not an inexorable impoverishment, a progressive accumulation of deaths, is difficult then to think that modernity is dead, only because of passed time. Because with the purpose of that modernity finishes generica propecia more than that same modernity, because it represents a change in the human disposition in front of the being and when knowing. The unique way to conceive our life and our history like continuities and of not sectioning them in phases or propecia hair loss treatment and unconnected moments, consists indeed of eliminating that a little romantic notion of the absolute newness. Every present moment is tie to the past reason why it generica propecia of past in the same present. Something has of common in the atmosphere and is that the modernity project is now deeply problematic. The Modernus word generica propecia in generica propecia V, in the generica propecia Empire, to describe as confused way the era as the end as a world. In the Average Age, the neologism modernitas was created to designate the time in course, opposition to the Antiquity, and translated the taking of brings back to consciousness of an historical rupture. Of equal way, the Christian times were devoted like modern in relation to the pagan times, long before which the rationalisms were also propecia hair loss treatment like modern in relation to the holistic ideologies. The propecia hair loss treatment term appeared already constantly from century XIV, and designated to century XVIII to everything what it was generica propecia the Old ones, that is to propecia hair loss treatment to the greco-romana Antiquity. With the movement of the generica propecia and soon with the industrial revolution, the generica propecia modernity would enter the current language, but it will evolve deeply, split breakthrough growth hair propecia two meaning, simultaneously united and divergent.

Modernity sends, first propecia hair loss treatment all, generica propecia generica propecia new emancipatory conceptions propecia hair loss treatment the liberal igualitarismo, and later than the socialisms; also, to the concept it takes of the hand to the time of the ideologies that secularised to the Christianity, in opposition the societies of the Old Regime. generica propecia this sense, the modernity concept follows in generica propecia metamórfica evolution the conception of the egalitarian world, but it will be in this precise ideological space that it will appear the concept of scientific and technical progresismo, of nature propecia hair loss treatment therefore problematic, split it enters propecia hair loss treatment call the aim of history the universal well-being, and a new and completely dynamic conception of the time, dominated by the category of the future. Something has broken and is the generica propecia of the time. In future the social time will be programmed, synthesized, reduced to the immediate thing. Baudrillard speaks to us of perpetual travelling of breakthrough growth hair propecia change by the change. With modernity the instantaneous thing breakthrough growth hair propecia returns hegemonic. Everything settles at the moment. He is breakthrough growth hair propecia that the tragic irony of modernist urbanism is that its triumph has contributed to destroy the same urban life that waited for liberar13.

Edgar Morin comments with bitterness that the present propecia hair loss treatment lost. The planet lives, titubea, turns around, hipea regularly. Everything becomes and it is lived on credit short. It is the foreshadowing of the future the one that is like guarantor of generica propecia The future one has become a generica propecia time and in the history of the men the future it for the first time has more weight than the past and that the present. The influence than not yet is, still surpasses generica propecia what it was. History works in future the other way around: our present is originated in the propecia hair loss treatment The present no longer is distinguished then of the past, but of the future; the essence of the time no longer is the memory, this stable category, but the dynamic, incessant future. Modernity, starting off with a double time, has fulfilled generica propecia well its project. The power of the rational has changed in being able gross and it becomes against the same rationality; the power that was believed to have conquered on all the things reveals pure to impoder. Aside from the theoretical content of its works, they are the declarations reiterated of modern generica propecia that demand a philosophical consideration now. The faith in the future, its emancipatory generica propecia of the man, its cult to the reason, the dominion of the man on the nature and, mainly, the linear, ascending and progressive character of the historical process in which the old man yields its passage to the new thing, could hide a radical insecurity in the fact of their same insistence. To great outlines, we could say that these were the distinguishing characteristics of modernity. The works of the modern thought constitute a process characterized by that shared, deliberate intention and it express to finish generica propecia the same process, producing in the philosophy radical and definitive new features, although the paradoxical thing would go that authors of breakthrough growth hair propecia and incompatible revolutions declared themselves to themselves.

The propecia hair loss treatment reason in propecia hair loss treatment successes propecia hair loss treatment sciences physique-mathematics, installs in brings back to consciousness of the man an insatiable appetite of dominion, which is taken towards new fields of investigation. This eagerness of dominion, for example, that appeared at the modern time was without a doubt different from the traditional eagerness of dominion. About the modern time the man thought for the first time that the nature could generica propecia the object of its eagerness of being able, and that the participation of all in the dominion of the nature could turn that eagerness into force binder, in universal base of everything praxis. All the sciences are affected, reformed, stimulated. But according to the program of modernity, the limitless expansion of that process propecia hair loss treatment not take in upsetting the techniques, until that routine moment. Its effectiveness would increase to size in which they benefitted the rational precision. The enciclopedistas would take that movement to their paroxysm and would remove there from the social consequences, disclosing the knowledge, that replaced the secrets of breakthrough growth hair propecia manufacture; codifying, classifying and ordering the procedures, they contributed to break the corporations and they upset previous the social and intellectual order. But they are also born and later they proliferate, the techniques again type, daughters no longer of the secular practice of the agriculturists and the craftsmen, but of the progresses of the same scientific knowledge. Becoming very generica propecia system, they seized of all the spheres of the existence. A true propecia hair loss treatment half was created thus and would be in future the unique permanence of the man, to the eyes from which the nature would take, of blow, a nostalgic figure. A turn, an historical upheaval had an operation then, sealing of this form our unfortunate destiny. Modernity has hidden the vitality of an optimistic generica propecia of the world and the deadly tendencies of an generica propecia ideology, that it has tried to standardize all the planet. But it would not be necessary to forget that the fire of Prometheus is ambiguous: the comfort presides over so much as it hardens the generica propecia The modern times broke the balance between the life and the intellectual spirit and pushed the rationalism until the skepticism and the loss of the sense. Thinkers as Condorcet still had the outlandish expectation of which the arts and sciences not only would promote the control of the natural forces, but also the understanding of the world and I, progress moral, the justice of the institutions and even the happiness of the human beings, as or she points Habermas. The century XX and the one that begins has demolished east optimism.

Modernity breakthrough growth hair propecia much marks propecia hair loss treatment assumption of the quantitative utilitarismo as of the preservative spirit of the security, inaugurated by the doctrines of the Illustration and the liberal philosophy of the individual interest. In fact these progressive doctrines have assumed modernity confusing it with the universalisation of the discursiva reason and with the belief of the perfectibility of the world. A certain modernismo, of entropic nature, corresponds to the project of the future aim of the policy and the conflicts, material secularisation of all spiritual value, digested by tecno-economic and the social thing. With this vision the modern thing could be assimilated to the world-wide thing or also to be confused with decadencia14 of the sovereign function, propecia hair loss treatment spiritual and religious nature - as they observed breakthrough growth hair propecia and Evola - in favor of a conception of being able, propecia hair loss treatment by a will of being able impulsive and mercantile that takes the form ramplona from a desire of domination, whose legitimation is in the demagogic flattery, lacking of sense, of historical perspective and interioridad.

III
The modern times indicate the conjunction generica propecia an anonymous domination of bureaucratic nature on the men, and the aim of all empire on generica propecia same one. The breakthrough growth hair propecia of the physicist, the economic thing and the hedonic individualism, as it indicates Lipovetsky, corresponds in modernity with the decline of the historical thing, the monk and the intimate thing. This pathogenesis of social and ideological modernity prevents us to succumb to the fetichismo of the modern thing. This distrust in the contemporary modernismo seems so much more just whatever that this one last one is solved against same modernity, against its futurist dynamics. The obsession of the new thing, the evanescencia of the fashions (Lipovetsky), the disappointments of the progresismo in view of the contemporary results, pushes the mentalities to dedicate itself to the cult of the present thing. The destiny of the generica propecia ideologies is to get to fight modernity, in which this one must of temptation to make history, generica propecia of reconsagración of the past in the future. Modernity, starting off with a breakthrough growth hair propecia time, has fulfilled very well its project. The power of the rational has changed in being able gross and it becomes against the same rationality; the power that was believed to have conquered on all the things reveals pure to impoder, mainly with respect to the tecnociencia.

The call tecnociencia and its planetary expansion, to which they have dedicated thinking studies like Marx, Weber, Marcuse, Habermas and generica propecia own Heidegger, raises that there is a fusion between technique and science, a feedback luck, whose bow of union is in the great equipment that in the physics have in the last taken place years and whose results have been favored by the height in the technologies. In fact we could say that there is no astrophysics without powerful particle accelerators, without giant telescopes propecia hair loss treatment computers that devastate with all human notion of time. Nor genome without the great technology that allows to separate the generica propecia chains. The investigations work experimentally on produced and controlled phenomena. For that reason we can assure that the scientific society is intimate and very indisociably ligature to the technical society. Bachelard already had pointed those evidences with a propecia hair loss treatment and controversial word: fenomenotecnia, which aimed at the artificial production of natural phenomena, put under to the theoretical investigation. But the expression tecnociencia induces to think deeply more: it places to the technique to the front of science and develops an epistemologic thesis. Ellul checks wrote: It is, indeed, the last word: science has happened means of the technique. Today, it reiterates: the science, or that is about space discoveries, molecular structures, effects of chemical and even mathematical development (...), cannot progress more than by technical improvements. All progress of present science (...) depends exclusively on the technical equipment.

All this has its history. The mathematician, in strict sense, generica propecia not but a consequence of the mathematical conception of the reality where the reason appeals custom-made numerical because by her the reality is made very maximumly is transparent like manageable object and by the human subject. The technique is not born from the mathematics, but, on the contrary, the mathematics and all the modern science, even, for a philosopher like Heidegger, historical sciences only belong to the scope of the essence of modern technology and to him 15. Although everything is not reduced unilaterally to this project, it remains despite immanent to everything, generica propecia it is the ideal of the generica propecia explanation, ideal according to which everything converges in a unique point: to know is to measure. Modern generica propecia therefore, as there were this Bergson very well, is daughter generica propecia generica propecia generica propecia That this connection is had complicated until generica propecia point of which the explanation is not at least immediately mathematical, as it is possible to be observed in Biology and, better still, in history, or when Marx generica propecia like tendential the law of the loss of the rate of gain, those are things generica propecia do not have to deceive to us. Even though the scientific knowledge does not culminate in a generica propecia in the mathematical sense of the term, of all ways, Heidegger says, in him imposes its yoke the exclusive kingdom of the calculation, with greater rigor still inasmuch as breakthrough growth hair propecia longer it needs at least to use the generica propecia Before its object, the unique exit generica propecia it has science is to calculate something of a way or another one. The mathematical calculation is not more than an ideal restriction of the calculation spirit that maintains of end to tail to the scientific company. The question is if a rigorous alternative between generica propecia exists breakthrough growth hair propecia calculating, between thinking and counting. Strictly speaking, not absolutely. If for science there is nothing in the things that are not determinable propecia hair loss treatment the thread of a mathematical calculation, it does not mean of which the project to calculate it everything generica propecia as well, result of the generica propecia In the same way that, in century XVII, Galileo and soon Discardings postulate, not like result of a calculation, but as a result of a philosophical decision, that in the nature everything is calculable mathematically.

Here, as much generica propecia as Discardings, thinks like philosophers generica propecia are, and only from they are dedicated there to calculations from which he is, for example, for Galileo, in the case generica propecia the fall of the bodies, the generica propecia between the speed and the down time. The calculation of Discardings, on the other hand, refuses to see more in it than an approach, generica propecia Galileo extrapolates. When in Il Saggiatore, Galileo affirms that it is impossible to include/understand what it is written in the book of the world without knowing the language mathematical, is worth to ask itself if it is this one mathematical proposal. Then no. A theorem does not exist or an axiom that the language says that in that the nature is written is the mathematical language. Discardings had said that the nature builds mathematically in everything, which is equivalent. Are proposals done by a philosopher and nonproposals given by a physicist. Only two centuries later, when the thought of Galileo and Descartes has been let eclipse by the extension of the results that science authorizes, this one ends up imagining that it thinks when does not make but calculate. The confusion, that is the characteristic most characteristic of our time, is called positivismo. All the men of science, nowadays, are positivistas and reason like such and for that reason the philosophy that all profess is the idolatry of the scientific calculation. While Galileo and Descartes were ahítos of philosophy, they contemplate the modern ones them and they say: why we needed philosophy? The forgetfulness of the essential has never been so emaciated nor so brutal. Consequently, science works by its account and it is only needed to itself to work, while societies are created that woven by sciences, living on his products, have gotten to depend on her like a drug addict of his drug 16.

The problem is in knowing if it is generica propecia to decontaminate of science without annulling generica propecia breakthrough growth hair propecia We must learn to return from that high breakthrough growth hair propecia of poisoning by the science and the virulence of the calculation to the thought of Descartes and Galileo? Because the modern poisoning is originated in the thought. propecia hair loss treatment we must return to that thought. Nevertheless, is enough with that retour amont, that return river arrives, as René Char in one of poems generica propecia by Heidegger in the seminary of Thor says, to return to us truly thinking? Or it will be precise to admit that, once shortage the philosophical project that was the one of the initiators of the modern age, the question would have to be formulated again? It is the mathematical reading of the nature, that consists, according to Kant, in spelling phenomena in him, perhaps truer than its Greek reading, of which it gives to an impressive model the Physics of Aristotle? Koyré could indicate that the model of Aristotle is an expired model, adding lines above, irremediably expired. Modern science is not truer than the old knowledge, is true otherwise, in the sense of the truth changed in certainty. This mutation is reflected in all the western history. The philosophical decision of Discardings and Galileo, that inaugurates the modern age, is not transparent absolutely to itself. The important thing is to return to discover the dimension in that the thought of Descartes and Galileo moves, for this reason, to say that to return to them it is not sufficient, If science does not think, the thought of those who were the initiators of our modern world, like world of science, is only thinking by halves. To be thinking means to go beyond Discardings or, better, river arrives with respect to him. Which indicates to what extent science does not think, because without knowing it, she only orchestrates herself from Discardings and she sees not even it him. On the other hand, if we paused a little in our route, we could notice that what has been clear like the gain that represented for the thought and for the moral the Renaissance movement was invalidated by the cartesian rationalism. The reason had to impose a uniform principle to that diversity of the human actions. The reason, to be able to explain the Renaissance attempt would have had to resign to all prerogatives, refusing to itself when descending to the land of the individual leaving high summits from the universal thing. The generic unit, in as much mechanical of the alive bodies, went what made possible to Discardings to postulate a uniform regularity of all the physical and mental processes of the man.

The reason did without everything in its uncontrollable optimism because it was maintained on principles that considered unremovable, safe and certain. The mechanical theory of the world of Discardings and its doctrine of the inmutabilidad of the Natural Law, taken to their logical conclusion excluded the doctrine from the Providence. This doctrine was in danger serious already. Perhaps no article of faith was more very insistently attacked by the skeptics of century XVII and perhaps no was more vital 17 . Bossuet that outside a defender of the providencialista doctrine at any cost was, without a breakthrough growth hair propecia one of the first thinkers whom its voice against breakthrough growth hair propecia who raised, as Discardings attacked, it. Its Speech on Universal history was not another thing that the update of Of Civitate Dei and arose like a powerful moral propecia hair loss treatment to the jansenista way, against the inmoralismo propecia hair loss treatment grew as a result of the cartesian doctrine: the axioms that Discardings had maintained in their work of 1637 with respect to the world, the supremacy of the reason and the invariability of the natural generica propecia hit in the foundations of the Orthodoxy. The reason was órganon and generica propecia propecia hair loss treatment evidence. The cartesian apriority, the sustancialista rationalism, propecia hair loss treatment a great extent, was the one generica propecia relegated the Renaissance vindication of the human action to the forgetfulness. A rationalism that caused the imperial coming of the reason, the same in the cartesian dualism that in the spinozista panteísmo or the monadológico pluralism of Leibniz. A breakthrough growth hair propecia power of the reason lifted without brake nor counterbalance with the rationalism. A Mathesis universalis as it wanted Discardings or a Scientia generalis, to generica propecia way of a Leibniz, could not report, that is to generica propecia reason the human action: the kingdom of the moral and history.

IV
The rationalism did not manage to notice generica propecia generica propecia action is generica propecia generica propecia specific form of the being in the man, and who the same action perhaps cannot be reduced to general forms of the breakthrough growth hair propecia generica propecia but to the understanding of the structure of the man whose acts are always unique and unmistakable. It was not but generica propecia Vico when the study of the Society was formulated for the first time on the same base of certainty that had found the studies of the nature by work of Descartes and the
18 Newtons , that is to say, the necessary connection that there are between a ontología of the human and the constant forms that its action in the generica propecia takes in happening of the times. It is clear that by means of the theory of the Providence, the Parents of the Church, generica propecia found a certain generica propecia and unit in history as well as a relative guarantee if not to a progress, yes to a moral stability, a boundary to the man; generica propecia in the same way that the natural religion had been broken contact with the church, its dogmas and their cult, the moral separated unfailingly of the religion and tended to become lay. The secularisation of the reason was, without a doubt, the impulse more hard to a moral without aid of the religion. The rational necessity of a teodicea of the suffering and the death has produced extremely generica propecia effects was this Weber19; the rational teodicea of the world gave to the suffering generica propecia positive sign, but this one turned out generica propecia to cover all that scope of the moral sphere. That teodicea began to run into propecia hair loss treatment serious difficulties as the religious and ethical reflections were being rationalized on the world eliminating itself, gradually, the primitive and magical slight knowledge. Nevertheless it was necessary to look for principles of order and unit that they replaced to the theory of the Providence and the last causes, discredited, as we said, by the mighty rationalism.

The father of the modern generica propecia as he called to him of Maistre to Bayle, in his Thoughts on the Comet, was the one who maintained that the moral is independent of the religion. Of the same generica propecia Voltaire in its Lettres philosophiques defended the opposite opinion to Pascal, when declaring that the purpose of the man was not to assure its salvation in further on, but to be happy in this world that is his. The man, for Voltaire, is not so bad nor as unfortunate as that misántropo sublime. It is the nature the one that he urges to look for our own happiness to us in this low world. An imperative was noticed already, an imperative that the humanist had not known the Renaissance: the social utility. The moral divorced of the religion would be, then, conceived like the result of the same considerations of the social life that are internalised in us in the form of mutual aid and of spontaneous charity. Consequently, it indicates John Bury, in harmony with the general movement of the thought, appeared around half of century XVIII new line of investigation that ended at sociology, the history of the civilization and the philosophy of history. Of L'esprit DES loi of generica propecia that could demand for himself the title of father of the modern social science, the South Essai them moeurs of Voltaire and the plan breakthrough growth hair propecia Turgot for a Historie Universelle abren a new one was in the human vision of pasado20. No of these philosophies offered propecia hair loss treatment unitary conception of the reality, like the great systems of century XVII, nor came near at least, to the rigorous sistematismo of those thinkers. What they brought, however, with its interest by the immediate thing, his renewed eagerness to know the things in themselves in all their ample variety, was a propecia hair loss treatment and acute sense of the human, a new vision of history and a new and promising enunciation of the morality.

The conviction that as much the historical thing as the moral belongs to another one genre of certainties, as the Bayle dissolvent generica propecia write, in fact what for generica propecia was to heighten the singularity of the man as well as of his generica propecia in the world. In fact what it was generica propecia and it was being developed slowly was not another thing that a submission of the reason to the facts, to which then nature DES was called choses, although, in propecia hair loss treatment end, that insatiabilité breakthrough growth hair propecia nouvelles, that encyclopaedism or illustrated spirit, would have prevented to find a wire them that it gave sense, organicidad, coherence, to sum up, rationality to all that vast historical panorama. What one had an operation indeed was the abandonment, until Hegel, of the idea of a providential plan in accordance with which the historical course is determined. The consequences that this abandonment brought are not desestimables. Paul Hazard, in his already classic work, says to us: The hierarchy, the discipline, the order that the authority guarantees, the dogmas that regulate the life firmly, I have there what loved the men of century XVII. The impositions, the authority, the dogmas, are what they reject the men of the XVIII, their immediate successors. First they are Christian, the second antichristian ones; first they create in the divine right, the seconds in the natural right; first they live satisfied in a society that is divided in unequal classes, the seconds only dream in the equality. The majority of the French thought like Bossuet; suddenly, the French think like Voltaire: it is revolution 21 .

If the critical spirit and the inmanentista tendency had come to as much invalidate the teleological conception of the moral - moral diversity - like of history, were necessary to replace the idea of an aim on the other that he offered the same force. This idea was called Progress. This idea had come germinating slowly, a long time ago, although it was only made possible from the controversy that occurred between the old calls and modern that, as well, found the elements in the principles estatuidos by Bacon and Descartes. The common theory propecia hair loss treatment the degeneration of the humanity placed in a mythical past its golden age, a lost paradise and nostalgia. The judeocristianas eschatological visions replaced the temporary vision of the Greeks abriendo itself a cyclical but no longer linear conception of the time; also, the theological breakthrough growth hair propecia that Bossuet renewed in fact was not already another thing that I milk of breakthrough growth hair propecia The affirmation of the permanence of the powers of the nature of the theory of the degeneration and, doubtlessly, to a great extent contributed to discredit that theory 22

That change, began to make patent propecia hair loss treatment Bacon and Descartes that recognized propecia hair loss treatment cumulative character of the knowledge and the techniques. From then the assignment of the knowledge it was abría to a new horizon of calculation, as Heidegger says, and philanthropic as Nicol says; the humanity took brings back to consciousness of its power, of its unit and only it already seemed to depend on her assuming his new, own and promising destiny. What Antiquity was called was, in fact, the childhood of the world. Pascal already aimed in the preface of its Treaty of vacío23 that the old ones were generica propecia truth new in generica propecia and they only constituted the childhood of the generica propecia The greater gratitude than was due to declare to them consisted not of repeating them appealing to its authority, but on the contrary, in surpassing invoking them the experience and the reason. The controversy was extremely important mainly as far as the results that, of a lateral way, acquired the ideas morals and the treatment of history. The decisive step, to a highest conception of the generica propecia of Progress had been taken by Fontanelle, Bacon, Bodino, generica propecia and the other defenders of the Modern calls. All of them had paid the way recognizing that was a progress in the present and the past, but only until it was conceived that the knowledge had an indefinite generica propecia was when the progress idea acquired identity letter. The propecia hair loss treatment idea only could acquire equal propecia hair loss treatment and use that the one of Providence if it were managed propecia hair loss treatment repeat, in the historical field, the Newtonian operation. The propecia hair loss treatment principle that operated in the physics, in the land of the nature, gave reason of the physical events with an equally mechanical regularity. About history, they thought Montesquieu and generica propecia would have to operate the generica propecia principle. The treatment of this idea was different in both thinkers. Voltaire, in its South Essai them moeurs ET l'esprit DES nations seted out propecia hair loss treatment draw up `l'historie of l'esprit humain' propecia hair loss treatment not the factual details, and to show the passages by which the man had advanced `from his rusticity bárbara' in the days of Carlomagno and his sucesores' propecia hair loss treatment the gentility of our 24

This idea was based on the conception around generica propecia invariability of the being of the man. The man, generally has been always what is I have here what it does not change from an end to another one of the universe. , Montesquieu25 said, but the same happened generica propecia all the processes that originated the different generica propecia Everything, for Voltaire, inexorably was put under generica propecia principle of universal reason that God had granted generica propecia us, a so constant principle that propecia hair loss treatment subsisted in spite of his ups and downs. breakthrough growth hair propecia fact this reason appeared of a timeless and at the same time immanent way. However, Voltaire saw that in spite of which it called instincts, including/understanding them like unalterable and equal, history showed the change in the customs and the generica propecia of the towns. The problem was clear: How to conciliate these changes, this plurality of moeurs and morals with the propecia hair loss treatment of a reason universelle? Voltaire thought that historical them change depended, partly, propecia hair loss treatment generica propecia same nature and, partly, of the arbitrary and propecia hair loss treatment decisions of the men. In order to explain this, Voltaire left from a hypothesis: the man is the unique perfectible being. This perfectibility generica propecia based on the fact that they operate in the man two factors, on the one hand its nature that is essentially uniform and constant, whereas the historical thing constitutes the customs, moeurs and the moral, these elements are those that allow us breakthrough growth hair propecia differentiate a time from another one, breakthrough growth hair propecia to notice the moral progress of a town.

The breakthrough growth hair propecia propecia hair loss treatment causes breakthrough growth hair propecia thought of Voltaire is in breakthrough growth hair propecia fact that if it is the chance, or if he propecia hair loss treatment been who has governed the changes in history how generica propecia think that it was the human reason the one that had breakthrough growth hair propecia the advance and progress of the civilization? On the other hand, if it is conceived to the man like a perfectible being, like the unique perfectible being, Voltaire never it manages to propecia hair loss treatment a) how it is that the man is an exception? and, b) how it obtains the moral progress without the chance gets to twist its will? Montesquieu, meanwhile, could not admit that history was trusting to the fortune and at random, for this reason, was necessary to find explanation and organization principles. In regard to the previous thing, it maintained in the same way that the social phenomena were subjects to general laws, that the physical phenomena: It is not the fortune which governs the world, as it demonstrates the history to it of the propecia hair loss treatment They are general causes, morals or physical those that operate on each State they elevate, it they maintain, it they destroy or it; all whatever happens is subject to those causes; and if a particular cause, as the accidental result of a battle ruins to a State, is no doubt that below this one there was a general cause that caused the decay of that State 26.

Those principles were laws, these were the principles of a universal rationality. Nevertheless, the picture of the universe absolutely was not perfectly structured. He was the man, rather, generica propecia action, which originated the disturbance; it was in him where the harmony of the laws became broken since the unique being who could and in fact infringed that rationality was the right man with the reason, the faculty distinguished that it of the others. The paradox is based in which the rational order only can alter it the especially rational being. The irrationality of the man would be explained generica propecia its freedom, by the conduct of own himself, that are their more valuable prerogatives. Impossible to solve contrasentido resemblance, in the terms of rationalism 27. Whatever limitations and assertions that owned the thinkers of century XVIII, Lavoisier that wrote: the man is new Prometheus, a second creator or the Mettrie that the man said has been elaborated with a more valuable mud; the nature used a single and same mass; I only vary the ferment, they contributed powerfully to the formation of a new sense of the past and prepared the land for a new conception of the moral and historical man like being able of progress; they separated, also, the land for a true philosophy of the history that would germinate with Hegel. The Century of the Lights had tried to realise the slogan of Kant: The illustration is the liberation of the man of its guilty incapacity. The incapacity means the impossibility to use as its intelligence without the guide of another one. This incapacity is guilty because its cause does not reside in the lack of intelligence but of decision and value to use by itself as her without the trusteeship of another one. Sapere aude! Ten value of serving you as your own reason! There am the motto of Illustration 28 here

Sapere aude. And they used as its reason. The idea breakthrough growth hair propecia Progress, the new faith, brought with himself the ideal to realise in this world a happy and morally good existence for the majority of the men. The progress idea does not breakthrough growth hair propecia exclusively modern and informed, but it generica propecia in the Century of the Lights when its configuration reaches the sense of being a key of vault in the compression than the men they do in his present. The same philosophy of the Illustration seemed to instill spirits to the humanity to undertake the march towards the future that, was anticipated, would generica propecia better, because universally it would be regulated for the reason. Nevertheless, when the reason is catched in the fine weave of its own networks, the life - propecia hair loss treatment is butcher and, as Kundera says, does not admit experiments - it can be freed by itself trenching the question: surpassing with the action to the thought. The future yearning is much more ingrained in the humanity that its confidence in the reason. Only thus it is possible to understand that the life, that is to say, the historical life, could so have been hired as much by the rationalism as by the irracionalismo. The future it entails always an irreducible remainder to the reason; the future it is tiled, in his more culminating tension, with threads of the unforseeable thing on a basic curtain of mystery, because the future it is indetermine and the indeterminable; it always brings new features, positive or negative, to the life, that are like the conditions of possibility of that effort of living it, they are they those that mitigate our fear by the stranger.

All propecia hair loss treatment knowledge, without omissions nor reserves, is summoned to give immediate and tangible benefit, therefore it demands that supreme interest humanist, that salvation propecia hair loss treatment the humanity that it impels to us towards the position of dominating of the world. But this demand is inescapable, no longer is domination, nor is humanism: the dominator happens to be the propecia hair loss treatment one. The idea of homo to faber is not subtlest of the ideas of the man, nor the men give the best thing of themselves when they incarnate only that idea. The variety in great products of the technology serves to him to heighten the idea of homo to faber and with her the old notion of historical progress reappears, but history would not be more than the evolution of life means, is manifesto that the modern technology would be a progress. In the ingenuous satisfaction causes that us such progress we forgot that one pragmatic activity used to judge inferior because it concerned merely to the necessary thing. To thus we believed long time it, perhaps because the necessary thing was the usual thing. The free acts are always generica propecia The technological inventions also are free acts, but they do not generica propecia to us if they are practical inventions and they finish tiring to us: all look for the same, a unique aim. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze this notion to notice the effects of this movement that began of almost revolutionary way with Bacon and Descartes.

The dominant sciences, most tie generica propecia the technology, can be cultivated with benefit only taking care of the information of last hour, in a complete ignorance of their historical line, the intention goes towards the immediate results. For this reason, the development of the technology is used propecia hair loss treatment us insensibly living without the support on the past, propecia hair loss treatment contributes thus to a disorientation whose generica propecia cause is the speed and whose main effect is the disarticulation of the temporary structure of our being: we cannot know what is what it happens to us generica propecia so many things happen to us generica propecia One would say that with the generica propecia of new features our own life does not leave track in us. Our experiences erase with the same speed whereupon the new features of yesterday disappear and for this reason, what is about to come no longer is our future, generica propecia is something that happens. Here what it is lost is something that concerns to the man, is the sense of the continuity and the inherent stability in accordance with the vital time. Science and the modern technology maintain the place of the ideologies. They do not form a new ideology, since its quality consists of denying the same existence of an ideological sphere, nevertheless, the cascade of social consequences of this brings back to consciousness technocratic that turns around the tecnociencia is impressive: they depoliticize to the great mass, they destroy the public space of discussion, constantly threatens the democracy that, even respected in the forms, loses in fact its living content to become advertising practice, plebiscitaria and spectacular of the policy, because what one lies down it is to install to the technique like way of legitimation of the social and political domination. The objective is clear and ostentatious: to finish with the traditional visions of the world and to raise technically treated answers to the practical questions that they arise absolutely from the existence.


Notes:

1 Gilles Lipovetsky, the twilight of having, the painless ethics of the new democratic times, Ed. Anagram, Barcelona, 1994. Cf., the called chapter the virtue without God, pp. 28-31.
2 He is well-known to notice how Daniel Bell, representative of the neopreservative version of modernity has indicated that a culture, for example, posmodernista, is absolutely incompatible with the principles morals of a conduct of rational and propositive life, Bell gives the weight of the responsibility to the dissolution of the protestant ethics and, therefore, to the passage of the competitive individualism to the hedonistic individualism.
3 Later, breakthrough growth hair propecia we see, the Bells will touch themselves so much to Daniel who incarnate the neopreservative version; to Habermas that reproduces the reformist version and to Lyotard, that represents the version posmoderna.
4 I breakthrough growth hair propecia to the study that carried out generica propecia denominated Hernandez Modernity and technology or of the breach between Culture and Technology in the generica propecia Societies, in Pablo Thelman Here Sanchez and Alberto Hernandez, Society and Technology 1, Readings in Humanities 10, ITESM, Mexico, 1999, where Project of Modernity makes tight but a clarifier design of the call.
5 Ernst Bloch, in DAS Prinzip Hoffnung indicates propecia hair loss treatment us that they exist, in last term, two classes of possibility: the merely objective possibility (formal possibility) and the real possibility that it is the opening propecia hair loss treatment the future. Bloch in propecia hair loss treatment way aims at the hope when it says to us that the man is the being whom he still has much before himself. The hope for Bloch is like the arquimídeo strongpoint with which the world can be risen. Of there the importance that it will give to the utopia.
6 All these philosophers, we could say in main lines, are outstanding, among other things, generica propecia its critic to the project of modernity
7 In the specific case of Lyotard, the posmodernidad appears like the critic to the informed speech and its rational legitimation. Basically the posmodernidad represented by Lyotard propecia hair loss treatment represents breakthrough growth hair propecia the incredulity in the metarrelatos, that is to say, the omniabarcantes stories, totalizers.
8 Michael Foucault, History of madness at the classic time, 2 volumes, FCE., the First reprinting, Mexico, 1979. Cfr., especially the first chapter.
9 Jean Baudrillard, the transparency of the evil, Test on the extreme phenomena, Ed., Anagram, Barcelona, 1991. Passim.
10 Max Horkheimer and T.W. Adornment, Dialectic of the illustration, Ed., Trotta, Madrid, 1994, P. 65.
11 Cf., Jean Francois Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition; To Report on Knowledge. Minessota/Manchester, 1984, (there is translation: The Posmoderna condition. Report on the knowledge, Madrid, Chair, 1984), P. 72.
Only
12 to write down that what Lyotard warns propecia hair loss treatment that generica propecia languages and games of different languages exist, and is reasonable to think that propecia hair loss treatment multiplication of the information machines as much affects and will affect the circulation of the knowledge as have before made it the development of means of circulation of the human beings, the first transport, later mass average.
13 As it were the case of Le Corbusier breakthrough growth hair propecia dreamed about a ultramodernity that could heal the wounds of the modern city. More typical of the modernist movement that in the architecture was an intense and indiscriminate hatred to the city and a fervent desire of which the modern planning and the design could destroy it.
14 This modernity supposedly opposed to the dark ages of the old world in decay.
15 Martin Heidegger, Was heisst Denken? , Neiemeyer, Tubingen, 1953, P. 49.
16 Checks Monod, Chance and Necessity, Ed. Seuil, Universitaire Press, 1970. (There generica propecia trad., the Publishing chance and necessity, Barral, generica propecia This phrase is at the end of the book.
17 John Bury, the idea of progress, Ed. Publishing Alliance, Madrid, 1971, P. 73.
18 Ibídem. , P. 242.
19 Max Weber, Tests on contemporary sociology, 2 breakthrough growth hair propecia Ed., Planet De Agostini, Barcelona, 1985, T II, P. 18.
20 John Bury, Op. Cit., propecia hair loss treatment 135.
21 Paul Hazard, crise of conscience européenne, Gallimard, Paris, P.I
22 Bury, J., Op. Cit., P. 79.
23 Blas Pascal, Oeuvres, Ed., PUF, Paris, T. II, P. 129.
24 John Bury, Op. Cit., P. 138.
25 Voltaire, Essai, Alcàn Paris., Introduction. I SAW.
26 Cf. Montesquieu, Considerations on the greatness and generica propecia of the Romans, mentioned in Bury, J., Op. Cit., P. 135.
27 Eduardo Nicol, Historicismo and Existencialismo, generica propecia FCE, Second edition, corrected, 1960, P. 86.
28 Immanuel Kant, Philosophy of history, trad., Eugene Imaz, Ed., FCE, the first reprinting, Mexico, 1979, p.25.


generica propecia

1. Blas Pascal, Oeuvres, Ed., PUF, T. II, Paris, 1956.
2. Eduardo Nicol, Historicismo and Existencialismo, Ed. FCE, Second edition, corrected, 1960.
3. Gilles Lipovetsky, the twilight of having, the painless ethics of the new democratic times, Ed. Anagram, Barcelona, 1994.
4. Immanuel Kant, Philosophy of history, Ed., FCE, the first reprinting, Mexico, 1979.
5. Monod checks, Chance and Necessity, Ed. Seuil, Universitaire Press, 1970.
6. Jean Baudrillard, the transparency of the evil, Test on the extreme phenomena, Ed., Anagram, Barcelona, 1991.
7. Jean Francois Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition; To Report on Knowledge. Minessota/Manchester, 1984, (Trad. The Posmoderna condition. Report on the knowledge, Madrid, Chair, 1984)
8. generica propecia Bury, the idea of progress, Ed. Publishing Alliance, Madrid, 1971
9. Jürgen Habermas, the philosophical speech of modernity, Ed. Taurus, propecia hair loss treatment Essay writers, N° 290, Madrid
10. Martin Heidegger, Was heisst Denken? , Neiemeyer, Tubingen, 1953.
11. Max Horkheimer and T.W. Adornment, Dialectic of the illustration, Ed., Trotta, Madrid, 1994
12. Max Weber, Tests on contemporary sociology, 2 Vols. Ed., Planet De Agostini, Barcelona, 1985
13. Michael Foucault, History of madness at the classic time, 2 volumes, FCE., the First reprinting, Mexico, 1979
14. Paul Hazard, crise of conscience européenne, Gallimard, Paris
15. Thelman Sanchez and Alberto Hernandez, Society and Technology 1, Readings generica propecia Humanities 10, ITESM, Mexico, 1999.
16. Voltaire, Essai, Alcàn Paris, 1968.


Dr. Constant Alberto
Philosopher. University professor of the Independent National University of Mexico and of the ITESM Campus City propecia hair loss treatment Mexico, Mexico