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Productive communication:
A New Theoretical Approach
 

By Abraham Nosnik
Number 34

Presentation
Before nothing and first that everything I want to thank for our hosts, the authorities of the Pontifical Javeriana University (brother institution of my Mater Soul, the Latin American University) and the organizers of this Congress the International, colleagues masterful investigating and students and students of the Faculty of Communication and Language and of the Specialization in buy keyword viagra Communication.

I have received the great honor to be invited to speak buy keyword viagra a dea i of communication that can be peculiar and buy keyword viagra the best one of the cases, useful to continue serving the world and the Humanity with information. I do not exaggerate when affirming the previous thing because I believe that a form to understand the Productive Communication is the study and the use as much of the information as of the feedback to buy keyword viagra the world and everything what is in him " 1, as Alexander Graham-Bell would talk about, in 1914, to the mission of the National Geographic Society whose magazine and television channel surely we have read and seen, respectively, with great admiration the majority of which today we congregated ourselves here to discover and to share new truths about the communication.

I am thankful, then, to all You its amiable invitaci ón buy discount viagra online the opportunity to learn and to let to buy discount viagra online surprise about the subject that is our vocation and important part of our style of life.

A buy discount viagra online history
Almost eight years ago I had boldness, I have female viagra alternative it today, to present/display in female viagra alternative of my colleagues and students and students to me of the communication, buy discount viagra online and of the organizational communication, specifically, and to buy discount viagra online that, from my point of view, we were catched or suspended in the Theory of the Communication in the concept and the practice of the feedback. I believe female viagra alternative this it is an audacity. I also create that the previous observation, with respect to our theoretical female viagra alternative is certain. Childbirth, then, of
the following hypothesis to buy keyword viagra the existence of which, to lack better name, I buy keyword viagra identified from the beginning like Productive Communication. (Nosnik, 1996)

The hypothesis is the following one: the Theory of the Communication, as we know until now it and we have studied, has consisted of the analysis of the information and the dialogues that can be generated, be constructed, be established or be produced thanks to this information. Nevertheless, not to go beyond the feedback it has limited our understanding of the own process of the communication.

In order to defend my right to present/display this hypothesis before You and to show some of the findings that in these eight years, helped by my students and students, I have been able to identify to put under them the consideration of You, I will make use, in this presentation of three conceptual axes: the Language theory of Charles W. Morris; the Theory of the Communication and the three fundamental processes of the information, all this with base in my optics, my understanding and by all means, my own slants.

Foundations and female viagra alternative of the Productive Communication
I buy keyword viagra a very popular magazine of world-wide circulation makes a pair of weeks him the following proverb of African origin (according to it briefed the own publication): The united twigs are female viagra alternative but twigs break the isolate them until a boy female viagra alternative their original one in English, the text said: Sticks in a bundle plows unbreakable, but sticks alone dog sees female viagra alternative by to child)
2. My mind caught immediately that this proverb buy keyword viagra at the same time, a buy keyword viagra version and a suggestive image of the function and possibility of existence of the Productive Communication. Productive communication is, then, the study of how individual and collective they are united thanks to the information and to the dialogue (information more feedback) to invent themselves and to conquer his own utopias.

The information and buy discount viagra online dialogue separately are of in case buy keyword viagra and very complex female viagra alternative obtain when it looks for quality and excellence in each of these processes, but the union of the information and the buy discount viagra online to serve a set as united individuals to as well serve to an aim superior that exceed their needs and I interest individual, force to the diffusion of the information and the mechanisms of feedback to work to its maximum capacity to obtain, in the best buy discount viagra online of the cases, the quality of life to which that human buy discount viagra online aspires.

If buy keyword viagra previous thing is acceptable, we must study and emphasize the scopes where the communication happens and female viagra alternative observe if this one fulfills the female viagra alternative to facilitate that a human group, female viagra alternative several at the same time, can arrive at aims that generate benefits for those who gave the buy keyword viagra thing of themselves to create a common buy keyword viagra that it also includes the satisfaction of needs and I interest individual, valid and legitimate for the rest of the community.

If my observation about the history of the intellectual productivity of our field (the buy discount viagra online and our specialty (the organizational communication) is right and objetiao, we have advanced only the two third parts than potentially we can advance.

In order buy discount viagra online show why I speak buy keyword viagra buy keyword viagra theoretical advance in the previous buy keyword viagra (an advance of the two buy keyword viagra parts of a possible way) I help to me, as I noticed already it a little while ago, of three theoretical axes: the Language theory of Charles W. Morris, the Theory of the Communication and the three fundamental processes of the information.

Languages, interpretations and contexts
In his work about the nature of the language focused to the study of the signs, Charles W. Morris (Morris, 1985) affirms that its vision consists of three main scopes: the syntax, the semantics and the pragmatic one.

As female viagra alternative great majority of us we know, buy discount viagra online syntax to each other talks about the use of the signs. It is not female viagra alternative use, it is the correct use of a set of signs, or language, that expresses of clear form ideas or thoughts. In such a way that the syntax is not another thing that the buy keyword viagra of the grammar of the different buy keyword viagra that we used to express clearly what we want to communicate about the world and, again with Graham-Bell, everything what this one contains, including we ourself.

Also we know that different types from languages exist: the natural calls like the Spanish, English, French, Russian, etc. Those that represent as abstract realities as the mathematical one and the logic. And finally, those that allow to express by means of the buy keyword viagra (journalistic language; wireless language, televising, buy keyword viagra language, etc.) and those that they make possible that the technology activates and works: the call software or programs of computation whose base constitutes the programming languages.

Lately we attended a peculiar combination of buy keyword viagra and languages that we used buy keyword viagra buy keyword viagra diverse informative synergies in the call superhighway of the information that makes use of the advantages of collaboration between the telecommunications, computer science (the industry of the computation) and own social mass media. Thus we managed to be interconnected with capacities of buy keyword viagra (to be located in practically all sides thanks to the satelite technology), automatization (substitution of the human work by that one of the machine, in this case the computer) and to have access to an almost infinite diversity of contents (the programming of social mass media), and all the possible combinations, for example: to listen to a radio program when seeing it in the Internet.

It is evident the development buy keyword viagra the diversity of the human and artificial languages (created by the own humans). Nevertheless, the syntax continues being the syntax: the dominion of a grammar for the correct expression, and therefore clear, of ideas and thoughts.

Sometimes, reviewing a folder female viagra alternative materials of a writing course for executives, I found female viagra alternative key functional of the grammar. It was said in the didactic material mentioned one that the grammar female viagra alternative the set of rules to express clearly our ideas. The syntax, therefore, is the set of rules of clear expression of a language, any language, all language.

The semantics studies the central buy discount viagra online of the communication, the problem that makes possible that there are students interested in her and buy discount viagra online to interchange ideas on the matter. The semantics studies the interpretation that one or more individual we give to which another or other individuals tried to communicate by means of the transmitted message (organized syntactically with different degrees from masters or perfection).

The interpretation, as already they know many it, contains two important seeds. The seed female viagra alternative the possibility of the dialogue that
we name meaning denotative. We also find the seed of the enrichment and the destruction of the dialogue buy keyword viagra buy keyword viagra named meaning connotative. The denotative meaning is a social convention about the words and their meaning, its referring ones. The connotative meaning is the personal experience and therefore, the diversity of implications, as far as the words and their meaning, its referring ones. For example, perhaps when I say to dog the great majority of You has imagined to an animal with certain universal characteristics that they refer to certain type of creature and buy keyword viagra another one to us. If I even askof what race it was the dog that You imagined? the great majority will name known races of dog like German buy keyword viagra to boxer, Dalmatian, etc. The fact that buy keyword viagra (supposing that thus it happened) we thought about a same type of animal when listening the word dog but we would imagine
every one different races, establish both extreme of the nature of the communication process: on the one hand, impossible
to communicate with one hundred percent of effectiveness and on the other, impossible not to communicate absolutely.

Sometimes previous (to see for example, Nosnik, 2000:153) I have talked about buy keyword viagra paradox buy keyword viagra origin of female viagra alternative human communication that of synthetic form I have expressed thus: the intention buy keyword viagra not buy keyword viagra female viagra alternative the effect. This means that what I try to communicate to them as emitting never will correspond perfectly idea I have thought as it, and the effect that the message that I can transmit to them, as well, will have an interpretation dynamics that female viagra alternative outside my control. In fact, and to a certain extent, also it is outside his own control as receiving then never we buy keyword viagra perfectly how we will react before a information that we received. Nevertheless, although the intention of the emitter is not perfectly equal to the effect caused in the receiver, we can
to learn many things about our capacity to communicate, that is to say, to inform to the others and to inform to us with base in the feedback into the others, to start off, indeed, of this unequal situation. Still more, if difference between the intention of the emitter and the effect did not exist in
the receiver the communication simply would not have sense because the feedback leaves exceeding: the emitter would not be anything
it would have to control, to verify if so and, to modify so that its intention is fulfilled in terms of the understanding, attitudes and
behavior of the receiver.

The paradoxical one because it consists of which we aspired to that our Co municación with the others is perfected in such a way that, every time and in progressive form, our intentions like emitters are more similar to the effects that we caused with our information in the receivers. Nevertheless, it is the inequality or the effects differentials caused in the receivers by our information like emitters those that, in fact, make us advance in our knowledge about the nature of the human communication.

The buy keyword viagra one buy discount viagra online buy discount viagra online communication also talks about, as many of you know it already to You, to the study of the impact of the symbolic activity in the human conduct like to the human conduct like symbolic activity or message. That is to say, the pragmatic one exists as much as a support of the verbal language like a language in itself that we called nonverbal.

It buy keyword viagra when female viagra alternative nonverbal language accompanies and complements to the verbal when the problem of the context or the female viagra alternative arises.

To this it sends us problem to an element more: the coherence or contradiction that exists verbally between the official notice and what the individuals we communicated of corporal form, actitudinal, sign, behavioural.

The pragmatic one, then, locates in the buy keyword viagra or atmosphere where messages interchange, where the communication happens. The buy keyword viagra between the process of communication and the context where this one happens is of first importance to more deeply buy keyword viagra the nature of the information and the dialogues that we constructed from her. It is enough to say so far that coherent or the contradictory thing that is a communication with its context a language is as important as buy keyword viagra expressive quality when using (syntax) and the interpretation of the messages that we received and that establish the similarity and the difference with the intention of that it emitted and sent such messages to us (semantic).

The theories buy keyword viagra the Theory of the Communication.
From my point buy keyword viagra view, ías is three the teor that forms the Theory of the Communication: the Information theory, the Theory of the Networks and the Theory of the Innovations.

The Information theory studies the conditions of structuring and intelligibility of the messages. It agrees in his intentions of important way with the syntax, because to be able to structure and to make (comprehensible) the messages intelligible we required to dominate to such point a language that their use is correct grammarly and for that reason it communicates with clarity which tries to communicate (messages).

An important distinction buy keyword viagra it must be made against this background of discussion is that one between data and information. According to Ackoff
(2002: 175) (L) you data are symbols that represent the properties buy keyword viagra objects and events. The information is made up process of data, where the processing is directed buy keyword viagra increase the utility of the data. To put it another way, the data communicate isolate events to us and the information indicates its utility to us when organizing them in a buy keyword viagra landlord that helps us to make decisions or to solve problems. Like the data, continue Ackoff, the information also represents the properties of the objects and events, but for of more compact and useful way than the data. The distinction between data and information is functional, nonstructural. And it adds: The information is contained in descriptions, that is to say, the answers to questions that begin with words such as who, what, when, where and how many. (Ackoff, 2002:176)

The Information theory, then, consists of buy keyword viagra set of plannings that allow us to assure the quality the consumption of the communication: the information. All we almost know buy keyword viagra ours first classes and courses that the information buy keyword viagra not communication and that the communication requires of the information, nevertheless, although almost all we include the nature of this difference, sometimes, and especially in the practical world, we forgot the standards quality that must accompany the information to fulfill the objectives of the process of the communication.

By Theory female viagra alternative Networks I will understand the study of the space female viagra alternative the information so female viagra alternative circulates at least an emitter and a receiver can establish a dialogue, that is to say, an interchange of messages that, in each cycle of this interchange, is generated informative value. The informative value is based on the objectives as much of the emitter as of the receiver, based on the influence that want to exert, respectively, on the receiver (in the case of the emitter) and on the emitter (in the case of the receiver). The objectives of a buy discount viagra online process can multiple and be buy discount viagra online and in addition they can look for simultaneously.

It female viagra alternative implied of the previous thing, that so that the data transf ormen in information and the information it serves to the communication like buy keyword viagra must exist intelligent beings that can think objectives and appreciate by the fulfillment and breach of the same, valuable, female viagra alternative the little valuable thing, that female viagra alternative the data that form the information and the information that interchanges between emitters and receivers, and vice versa.

If the previous thing is considered certain and reasonable, an implication exists one more: as well as the data increase their utility when they comprise of the information, therefore the information increases its utility to the buy keyword viagra leaves from a process that it looks for to fulfill a series of objectives that we called communication. In addition, without reference to a series of communication objectives the information loses value as well as the data lose informative value in the absence of a decision that to take or a problem to solve.

All this sends buy keyword viagra the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency buy keyword viagra us. The effectiveness buy keyword viagra about the form in which as buy keyword viagra beings we adapted, like all the other species cheers, to an environment. The objectives and goals that we defined buy keyword viagra it facilitate this work to us. Lacking objectives and I put clear make difficult our task to us. Therefore, the effectiveness is part of our fight to survive and consists of the impact that we caused on the environment by means of our goals and objectives. The efficiency is the cost in resources that we must buy keyword viagra to fulfill our objectives and goals that they look for to facilitate our survival to us. Therefore, the efficiency serves the effectiveness and the effectiveness guides or orients to the efficiency. The data are a resource of the female viagra alternative as the information is a resource of the communication. Following the objectives and goals of communication that we have put ourselves, and of its level of fulfillment, the data and the information they acquire his value.

Of all this we can offer a buy keyword viagra generalization that can female viagra alternative useful based on our interest buy keyword viagra communication: the variable or more general process allows female viagra alternative assign value and of evaluating the variable or less general process. For example, and we have seen since it throughout the last part of the exhibition: the variable most general information assigns the value and evaluates the utility of the variable most specific data, like the process most general communication assigns the value and evaluates the utility of the variable information. This principle of allocation of value and utility in the variables involved in the information and communication will be very important to include/understand, and if so to debate, the existence and contribution of the Productive Communication.

If the Principle of value and raised utility makes ms omentos we expose it in terms of planning of the information processes and communication is that we were with the subject of the quality in the following sense: in order to plan the information and communication that we also required we must identify the quality of the consumptions of buy keyword viagra luck that these consumptions plus our capacity to apply them to goals and objectives, are in the information and communication that we wished from a beginning. The implication of all this is that the goals and objectives of communication determine the quality of the information. Quality in the information does not exist
independent of the objectives and I put contents in a communication process.

The Theory of the Networks, then, establishes so much the planning of the space like the number of emitters and receivers that in the future interchanged, interchange or will interchange information. To receiving the specific and limited description of what emitting they interchange information whereupon, and vice versa, we commonly called process to him of the communication.

As well as the Information female viagra alternative agrees of important form with the syntax in the scheme of Morris, the semantics, in this same scheme, agrees with the Theory of Networks. A network buy keyword viagra a receiver cannot exist that receives a message of an emitter interprets, it and demonstrates the effect of this message on itself besides the degree in agreement and discord with the own message of its emitter.

Therefore, syntax is to semantic Information theory as is to Theory of the Networks. In addition, the syntax is to the semantics, as the information is to the network. buy keyword viagra the value and the utility of buy keyword viagra of a language depend on the capacity of interpretation of the interacting ones, of that it especially has minor capacity of abstraction and planning.

Technologies of information or communication?
One of the most important debates in communication is if the technologies that serve as infrastructure to spread the information in society are buy discount viagra online communication technologies.

An implication of the set out points until now is that communication technologies do not exist, the technologies, all of them, are necessarily of information. Why? So that a technology was of communication would have to be able to generate goals and objectives of exchange of information with other technologies and/or human beings, besides being able to interpret the messages that other technologies and/or human beings sent to him and to be able to express its agreement and discord with respect to the content of the received messages.

From my particular point of view, the contribution of the technology is buy keyword viagra the efficiency of the process of communication not to its effectiveness. That is to say, the technology is a consumption and/or resource so that the communication occurs, nevertheless, the technology by itself cannot replace the human being, at least until now, female viagra alternative the definition of goals and objectives of communication and in the freedom to exert its capacity to interpret the messages received with base in its experience and aspirations.

By Theory of the Innovation I understand the conceptual effort to include and to buy keyword viagra the change in a context, atmosphere or system.

With base in the objectives and I put and the resources available of a system to the value and the utility of the change or changes occur that were induced to the same.

We find in this definici above ón the buy discount viagra online of the principle of value buy discount viagra online mentioned utility lines. The relation of the change with buy keyword viagra to the system where it happens is the same described in buy keyword viagra to the data with respect to the buy keyword viagra and of this one with respect to the communication. Perhaps one buy discount viagra online then that the quality of the process of the communication depends on the objectives and goals of the system where it happens.

When I speak of systems I refer m specifically ace female viagra alternative atmospheres and contexts that the human being creates artificially to manage to survive and to extend in coexistence with other human beings. That is to say, on the one hand the human being is united to other individuals of his species to satisfy diverse types with survival needs that would only be more difficult or female viagra alternative impossible to carry out it, and in addition, also to carry out tasks or activities that appeal more to female viagra alternative espiritualidad and identification with the cosmos.

In such a way that we were with the scope that, in the beginning of my presentation, I identified as a third section that need to explore still more to understand we better the nature of the communication.

The Productive Communication initiated like a restlessness and a curiosity when observing that the processes of quality buy keyword viagra the organizations are, in a certain buy keyword viagra processes of communication female viagra alternative the inverse one: female viagra alternative do not initiate and so the emitter wants buy discount viagra online inform to its receiver but with the restlessness of an emitter (call supplier in this type of methodologies) by knowing what is what the receiver requires of him to be able to fulfill its goals and productive objectives. The quality demanded by the receiver depends, buy keyword viagra well, than the organization as a whole looks for, and what this organization looks for depends, once again, than the society where it operates it considers good and acceptable like contribution, consumption or food to the same.

Of such form, we have it Productive Communication consists buy discount viagra online locating buy discount viagra online the process of the communication in buy keyword viagra own context, or the system to which it serves buy discount viagra online that this system as a buy discount viagra online fulfills, as well, with its own objectives and I put. Productive communication, then, is born from the feedback that allows us to know the needs the systems where it happens the communication so that this one is aligned with the last aims of these and thus to contribute to his profit.

Productive communication, then, since it does buy discount viagra online buy discount viagra online one in the scheme of Morris, looks female viagra alternative to make the verbal language female viagra alternative by the actors compatible of the communicative process and the performance that the own system looks for to achieve its aims and their contribution. The relation communication (verbal language) and metacomunicación (corporal language) that we found in the pragmatic one corresponds in much to the performance of the process of communication in reference to the performance of the system where it happens the own communication.

As planning buy keyword viagra the Productive Communication becomes the buy keyword viagra of the quality that requires a system in
whatever to its consumptions buy keyword viagra information and dialogue (the own process of buy keyword viagra communication) to arrive at its last aims. That is to say, the Productive Communication studies the flows of information and the necessary mechanisms of feedback for the improvement of the world, understanding the world like the system buy keyword viagra contains to all the other systems, the system that lodge the last aims, the real objectives and goals and potential to that we inhaled the human beings.

The fundamental processes of the information
As well as the language can be divided in syntax, pragmatic semantics and, and the Theory of the Communication can be divided in
information, networks and innovations, the processes of the information can be identified like one triada: production, diffusion or distribution and intelligent use.

The process of producci ón of information corresponds to the syntax in the scheme of Morris and to the Information theory in the context of the Theory of the Communication.

The process of buy discount viagra online ón or information dissemination corresponds to buy discount viagra online semantics in the scheme of Morris and to the Theory of the Networks in the context of the Theory of the Communication.

Finally, buy discount viagra online intelligent use of informaci ón corresponds to the pragmatic one in the scheme of Morris and to the Theory of the Innovation in the buy discount viagra online of the Theory of the Communication.

Levels of Communication: attitudes and capacities
My presentation has turned buy discount viagra online now around which we could buy discount viagra online like communication capacities, that is female viagra alternative say, buy discount viagra online abilities to produce messages in a language (syntax, Information theory and function of production of female viagra alternative information), to finally contact with the others (semantic, Theory of the Networks and the distribution function/diffusion of the information) and, to change for better a system with base in the information and the dialogue (pragmatic, Theory of the Innovation and the function of intelligent use or application of the information and the feedback to the aims or last intentions of a system).

Nevertheless, the study of the communication and in particular the proposal of Productive Communication also contemplates that each capacity comes accompanied from an attitude.

Thus we have it buy keyword viagra capacity, that one to inform, is accompanied by the attitude that I will call self-centred. Meetings buy keyword viagra self-centred attitude and the capacity to inform constitute the first level of communication that we know like linear.

To the second identified capacity as to communicate with l you others correspond the empathic attitude to him and meetings they form
secondly communication level that we know like dynamic.

Both first levels of comunicaci ón, linear and dynamic, are known for a long time buy keyword viagra our field and specialty. The third level, the buy keyword viagra one, is more recent, and Integra of the attitude of receptivity and of the capacity of alignment.

It would want to female viagra alternative to an l íneas to explain what I understand by attitudes and capacities of buy keyword viagra and to define, briefly, each of them. By communication attitude I will understand the disposition buy keyword viagra has an individual or an institution (is this one of any level and size: regional, national, international, world-wide the premises,) with respect to the creation and the exchange of information with other individuals and institutions.

A self-centred attitude of communication corresponds to brings buy discount viagra online to consciousness, will and necessity of an individual e/o institution to use as the real information available and potentially sortable to fulfill buy discount viagra online own objectives and I put.

An empathic attitude of communication corresponds to brings back to consciousness, will and necessity of an individual e/o institution to consider the point of view, the necessity and the influence of other individuals and institutions with respect to generating and interchanging real information available potentially and sortable with individual sayings and institutions.

A receptive attitude of communication corresponds to brings back to consciousness, will female viagra alternative necessity of an individual e/o institution to coordinate themselves and to collaborate with other individuals and institutions to improve personnel, professional and buy discount viagra online of such luck that the coexistence between individuals, buy discount viagra online societies, nations and countries is female viagra alternative smaller violence and a greater general advance in terms of own and other people's aims for particular and collective benefit.

On the buy keyword viagra hand, the capacities of comunicaci ón talk about the effectiveness degree that an individual e/o institution as system reaches when fulfilling its goals, objectives and aims with the smaller possible cost. That is to say, the capacity is the level of effectiveness (fulfillment of goals, objectives and aims) of a system (individual, institution) and its corresponding level of buy keyword viagra (effectiveness cost).

The capacity to inform, corresponds then, to the dominion of the grammar of a language female viagra alternative which we produce messages
organized in buy keyword viagra a way that we pruned to make decisions and to solve problems to the smaller possible cost.

The capacity to communicate with the DEM ace corresponds to the buy keyword viagra and the agreement about the more individual discord that buy keyword viagra or e/o institutions (systems) interacting in a called female viagra alternative network establish with base in the information which they interchange.

The capacity to communicate with the others the understanding and lack of understanding are expressed in that is between individuals e
institutions (systems) after interacting to each other and having interchanged information.

The alignment capacity corresponds to female viagra alternative more individual ability of one or e/o institutions to define for themselves and to each other I female viagra alternative objectives and aims that allow to the use of the information (messages organized with base in the goals, own and buy discount viagra online objectives and aims) and the dialogues (the mechanisms of buy discount viagra online and feedback that as much turn out to accept to be included/understood as of the acceptance of not obtaining the mutual understanding) to improve the world and everything what buy keyword viagra one contains.

Thus, then, we arrived at the end of this presentation. By means of her I wanted to expose that three realities with respect to our communicative vocation exist. Until now, we have been able to generate and to study thorough the flows of information (linear level) and the processes of communication (dynamic level). I believe that he even waits for the company to us more magnificent than any human being can imagine for all student and professional of our union: to improve the world.

I conclude with words of Joel Rabbi horseradish tree Abraham Shemariah that talk about buy keyword viagra great challenge buy keyword viagra which the Productive Communication wants to contribute:

Immediate goal of the life, here in the Earth, is buy keyword viagra be peacefully with all the men.

Thank buy keyword viagra very much. My better desires for all.


Notes:

1 These words appear buy keyword viagra buy keyword viagra cover of the magazine tional Na Geographic, in their number of the 100 anniversary.
2 the African proverb apareci or in: buy keyword viagra Marc Gellman and Monsignor Tom Hartman How do you find God? For The search meaning in everyday life, Reader's Digest, of the month of April 2002.


References:

Ackoff, Russell Lincoln, the paradigm of female viagra alternative One admini systemic stración, Mexico, D.F.: Limusa-Wiley, 2002.
Graham-Bell, Alexander, 100 Years Reporting on the world and all that is in it (carried) National Geographic, Bowl 174, no. 3, September 1988, Centennial Number.
Morris, Charles W., Foundations of the Theory of the Signs, buy keyword viagra Paidós editions, 1985.
Nosnik, Abraham, Linearity, dynamism and productivity in the human and social communication in Nonotzan, magazine of the Research center of the University of the Tepeyac, Bowl I, no. 2, March of 1996. (The same article is published in Reason and Word, the electronic magazine of Project Internet of the Complexion of Monterrey (ITESM), Campus Been of Mexico.
Nosnik, Abraham, Productivity of comunicaci ón in the era of Internet, Islands Octavio and Fernando Gutiérrez, PROJECT Internet, Internet: the intelligent means, Mexico, D.F.: CECSA, 2000.


Abraham Nosnik Ostrowiak
Consultant of companies and institutions