|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
Carr. Lake of Guadalupe km 3.5, |
|
 |
|
By Victor Mendoza Introduction Of ambien cr free beginning of the new century abuse addiction ambien the transformations that occurred with the imposition of the single-pole society of the total market, a strong conjuncture in the science took control present, whose function was ambien sleeping put the knowledge to the service of the ambien sleeping human needs, is being considers like impossible. The previous thing puts in the presence of a paradox, since the globalised society of the total market not only has not reduced the breach between which they have more and those that less it has, situation to abuse addiction ambien that has been increased in such a way that this division acquires alarming dimensions and it says on the other us that any form of different thought is condemned the failure. A continuous present that denies the past and makes responsible of all the evils of the humanity and abuse addiction ambien negation of a future that assumes the ethical responsibility by the difference. This is the paradox that forces to us to break the tramprosa inmanencia condemns that us to the negation of the utopia. This context gives reference him to the problem that it summons to us in this article. One is to reflect on the ethical foundations of the knowledge against the economic blackmails and the perversion of the forms that are disguised of openings and must like pretension totalize all the foundations of the human. In this sense it is that the present article must like intentionality put itself in center of this controversy to turn it into dialógica and to develop new scopes for the work. This means recovers the tradition of the critical knowledge by means of the models of the investigation action, which according to our hypothesis, is lost no their ethical responsibility on the necessity to put the scientific knowledge to the service of the great needs of the humanity; nevertheless in this work we will see as one of its main problems talks about its update, by means of the dialógica reason so that the knowledge of reason of the new horizons of compression. How to update ambien sleeping horizons of compression of the abuse addiction ambien model action. The problematic one abuse addiction ambien is not a simple task since this update ambien sleeping have to be understood in the field of the ethics, epistemology and methodology. Thus the investigation problem acquires a fundamental importance by its character of necesariedad in a world abuse addiction ambien is becoming more insensible to the great problems that as globalised society we are faced. To show what is development abuse addiction ambien the investigation-action model, abuse addiction ambien they were its purpose and as they are its forecasts, make abuse addiction ambien the subject of this work an unpublished space envelope which today means to investigate in the land of the education. It agrees to abuse addiction ambien we see as it in flowing out of this article that abuse addiction ambien knowledge of his like human activity not trasforma the reality if it is not complemented with other areas of the human action. The scientific knowledge is abuse addiction ambien necessary but nonsufficient condition for the social transformation. The importance of this article settles down abuse addiction ambien accordance with abuse addiction ambien increasing victimación of the humanity in the context of the globalised society and the responsibility that we must on the part of the social scientists to put the knowledge like one of the conditions of possibility by the ethical sense of responsibility. NORTH AMERICAN CRITICAL THOUGHT EMANCIPATORIO AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN IN THE abuse addiction ambien OF THE EDUCATION. Dewey abuse addiction ambien - 1938), was inspired by abuse addiction ambien democratic spirit ambien sleeping the time; it comprised of the progressive thought in the abuse addiction ambien States and considered that in science and the education, they were the main bases that abuse addiction ambien transform the society and the evils that century XIX was leaving. In the scientific knowledge, the foundations were proposed that would establish the bases of the ideal model of democratic society that pragmatism had as it puts social. The theory of Dewey was the constituent element of the first generation of investigators who approached and acceded to the subjects of the investigation action. Between most outstanding they are the works of Kurt Lewin, with its abuse addiction ambien of approach to the psycho-social abuse addiction ambien begins to construct the space abuse addiction ambien where the term of the investigation-action was coined.
Against this background from work, the expression is born investigation-action, that was used since we have abuse addiction ambien by psychologist Kurt Lewin in some of its works of social type realised in the United States in the period of the third war mundial2. According to Kurt Lewin the investigation-action (action-research), is a process that is realised abuse addiction ambien three essential steps: planning, concretion abuse addiction ambien facts abuse addiction ambien execution. The planning usually begins with a ambien sleeping concept that it is necessary to review and to study by means of means available, this takes shape in a global plan and a decision for the first abuse addiction ambien in the action. The second phase is the execution of the first passage of the general plan that helps to make abuse addiction ambien the facts, and allows to value the action to know how if the hoped thing has been obtained, abuse addiction ambien to plan the following step. The phases of planning, execution and recognition or concretion of facts contribute to value the results of the second step, to prepare the planning of the third step and the possibility of being modifying the general plan. The concept of investigation-action in its modality of participativa3 also sends ambien sleeping us to Kurt Lewin like the founder of the abuse addiction ambien besides the indicated contributions previously, abuse addiction ambien the idea that the knowledge process will have to be in a continuous confrontation. This process ambien sleeping the facts ambien sleeping conceptualizaban the problems, the pertinent actions were planned and executed and it went to a new process of planning.
Without doubt we are in the presence of a little while historical of the abuse addiction ambien critical thought in the North American spirit , the illustration of the thinkers North American critics, ambien sleeping contribute originality to the model of the investigation-action, like an alternative against the problems and limitations of the paradigms of investigation in the field of social sciences that accentuated the neutrality The abuse addiction ambien abuse addiction ambien this line acquires a character emancipatorio, because it puts in questioning the main basic assumptions that they abuse addiction ambien the social investigation of cuts positivista5. In this sense for the investigation-action of it cuts pragmatic, analytical empirical sciences do not put the methodologic elements theoretical sufficient abuse addiction ambien describe, to explain and to include the social processes abuse addiction ambien were appearing in century XX. The debate on the paradigmatic crisis of abuse addiction ambien and the new impulse of the abuse addiction ambien of enunciation, where the new social actors express themselves, allows to discover the underlying values, practices and questionings to the production of the knowledge in the educative land. The first scenes of application of the investigation-action model were: the curricular theory and the model of investigator-educational. Kurt Lewin essentially suggested them three more important characteristics of the investigation modern ambien cr free were: Their participating character, its ambien cr free impulse and its contribution synchronize the knowledge in sciences sociales6. One was then a proposal for abuse addiction ambien construction of an investigation model that generated the conditions of possibility abuse addiction ambien apprehend and to analyze the reality; with the manifest intentionality to make decisions for the change of articles of incorporation, and also to develop an attitude of critical reflection in relation to the humanisation processes where the men and the women abuse addiction ambien their task to decide their destiny. The problem ambien sleeping ambien cr free recognition on ambien sleeping part ambien sleeping the hegemonic community of social science for the scientists who work in the field of the investigation action, maintained the tension controversial, because the dialogue became controversial until becoming a scene in agreement with the dualista sense of a globalised world-wide society. The positivista model considered that science would have to found their knowledge on the judgments in fact and nonvalue; consequently science would not have to be implied in the land of the ethics. Its paper would have to only be abuse addiction ambien to the description of the facts, without emitting, nor abuse addiction ambien no valoral judgment . This debate in many cases was polarized but in others it gave to the sense of some of the keys for the reflection around the interest emancipatorio of science. At the end of the decade of the 60 in the last century, the investigation-action model underwent in the United States a strong repressive attack, as a result of the effects of the cold war and their ghosts . The needs that generated the armament competition and the race by the conquest of the space between the two superpowers (E.U vs.URSS). it caused that the United States redesigned the scientific and educative policy, was privileged by means of the financial support abuse addiction ambien the experimental investigation of cuts positivista.
Besides being Kurt Lewin one of the founders of the investigation-action model, between its main interests this the one of not confusing the change, with the simple movement or a total abuse addiction ambien of the acquired thing, the essential is abuse addiction ambien maintain the obtained thing by means of the evaluation of the objectives.
The theory of the permanence and the change were reclaimed by Wartzlawick that considers that permanence and change must be considered of joint way and not separately. The movement is the simplest form of the change, that is ambien cr free say the modification of a position, since the own movement can be subject in return in acceleration and deceleration. Also it considered that the passage of a level inferior to another superior implied a mutation a discontinuity or a ambien cr free that allowed to leave sistema9. As effect the persecution inquisitoria of the cold war were generated the crisis of the investigation-action in the United States, they were had generated to generate other lines of investigation abuse addiction ambien were led the field of the enterprise abuse addiction ambien came off his vision humanist and its abuse addiction ambien was now to increase the capital of the new gerencialista class . The model of investigation-action and its application to the field of the education in abuse addiction ambien sciences in the North American school This means abuse addiction ambien the model of investigation-action in North American social sciences, abuse addiction ambien considering the model from its ethical commitment with the practical truth. The departure point of the social knowledge was in the daily life and its interest emancipatorio to look for to improve the quality of life . The scientist of the investigation-action model, considered that the education was a space abuse addiction ambien high degree of meaning for its abuse addiction ambien since within this scope the subjects are summoned to take an ethical position with respect to the reality. abuse addiction ambien essence one was which each space of educative work, abuse addiction ambien have to be critical and in addition would have to incorporate to science like ally for the transformation. As we wrote down ambien sleeping the United States along with the investigation model, the movement is born from the science of the education that at the beginning of century XX, it abuse addiction ambien for to incorporate to the educative subjects to the scientific development, this movement combined to the works of Lewin, try to also tie the advances from science to the field of the curricular development and the abuse addiction ambien to turn to the professor into an educative investigator who participated like collaborating ambien sleeping with interdisciplinary equipment of investigation. The budgets of the investigation-action on the paper of the participants in the transformation of the problematic situation in which they are and with the aid of the social scientist; they will have to be recovered by the science of the education, starting off of the privileged base of the educative actors (professor-student) like the scope of the educative transformation, since they are who she has majors level of implication with problematic educativa11. In abuse addiction ambien prospect of the model of investigation-action within ambien sleeping American educative sciences, the professor plays a privileged role. The conception of the professor like investigator, was one of the subjects keys for the application of the model from investigation-action to the educative field. Above described it brought thematic that they required of being taken ambien sleeping of between which they emphasize: how ambien sleeping specialists in social investigation could be tied with abuse addiction ambien work that the educational ones realise in the classroom to generate knowledge that has a transformation purpose? 12. Besides the relation educational-investigator and the formation of educational like investigators, it was necessary to work with the epistemologic conception of science, because the positivista abuse addiction ambien had in its axiomatic budgets, the principles abuse addiction ambien to the impossibility for the work with the educational ones like ambien cr free The strong tendency of positive sciences that privilege the model of natural sciences, was one of the main barriers to develop in the field of sciences of the education a critical science that gave account of the processes of educative transformation. This problem was not only epistemologic but also or ethical, because for the model investigation-action, it was not only enough with producing a new knowledge, its importance also was in the necessity to propose a new subject.
The problem demanded the necessity to establish a dialogue with the thinkers who proposed a abuse addiction ambien concerning the emancipation abuse addiction ambien the thought. With the support ambien cr free the investigation realised by the School of Frankfurt, that worried between its main thematic ones in realising a critic to the instrumental rationality of univocal character, like the main ambien cr free that the construction of the social scientific knowledge is affecting and consequently to the production of the knowledge in educative matter.
In order to solve the problem the concept of practical-deliberative investigation-action was generated, where the goal is practices to include/understand it and to solve the immediate problems. The educative action is considered like practical, changeable and privilegedly able to trasformar to the participant subjects , reason abuse addiction ambien the main subject becomes the question questions that us abuse addiction ambien the sense of how to trasformar the educative reality through the abuse addiction ambien fight by political forms more democratic jousts and. The model investigation-action that was born from the ambien cr free American thought, participates in the understanding horizon that contains abuse addiction ambien science of the education that is not limited the abuse addiction ambien but considers that the knowledge will have to be built on the existential-ethical base of transforming responsibility. THE LATIN AMERICAN PROPOSAL FOR abuse addiction ambien INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN MODEL. Without a doubt at this historical moment of the Latin America reality it is possible to be denominated to him like illustration , since it significantly includes/understands a new contribution to the regional and ambien sleeping thought. Thus the new dynamics is born from the Latin American critical thought that would be included in the critical knowledge of multiple forms, one of these is through model of abuse addiction ambien as an investigation jeopardizes with the knowledge that explains abuse addiction ambien one with development projects that take care of the causes that in the context of the Latin American reality were, victimado abuse addiction ambien the subjects as abuse addiction ambien life. In this sense towards necessary to produce a science it jeopardize with the processes of abuse addiction ambien . The Latin American thinkers of greater abuse addiction ambien in the field of the abuse addiction ambien theory are those that impulse gives him to the foundations of the investigation-action. With the sprouting of critical social science, the necessity is also born to tie with abuse addiction ambien them process since these privileged in the hegemonic culture the structural dependency of the abuse addiction ambien to the State or the knowledge of a few. If the condition were to produce a science of the critical education, were necessary to assume to this one with abuse addiction ambien ethical-critic a contribution of social sciences The critical theory through investigation model action, was developed abuse addiction ambien Latin America during ambien cr free century last in abuse addiction ambien decade ambien cr free the 60-70, where ambien cr free reaches his more significant level. As methodologic proposal takes place abuse addiction ambien the interior of the fights by the transformation of the Latin American reality in different orders with the intentionality, it express as the scientific knowledge would have to be a ambien cr free that was used for the reflection on the change of articles of incorporation in the reality of Latin American victimación, is a scope where abuse addiction ambien and investigating of different fields from the knowledge they articulate with the subjects of the communities to fulfill the objectives of a science in favor of the ethical responsibility. This action would have been impossible without the dialogue between the ethical foundations and the epistemologic ones what demanded a reframing of social sciences. Latin America receives abuse addiction ambien influence ambien cr free the spirit of the time on controversial critical science versus positivismo, for the Latin American abuse addiction ambien of cuts positivista, was unquestionable that the social investigation was only scientist , if it were sustained in the facts and the inductive model of logical explanation. This one was a problem of extreme importance for the Latin American thought, but the one that by his urgency it demanded plus his attention, was the ambien cr free one ambien sleeping the conditions of life of the majority of the Latin American towns, where the needs were urgent, the radical victimación, towards necessary the proposal of innovating solutions. The investigator must abuse addiction ambien present the subject on the joint of sciences abuse addiction ambien the transformation processes to generate one double task: first to take care of as the knowledge can serve to transform the reality and second like making a self-criticism of the paradigms theoretical and the ambien cr free epistemological to renew its work. The critical investigation had to also fight against the overcast sky of the academic spaces, the reduced economic support and in many cases imprisonment, I exile or death of the intellectuals critics. This impossibility for the dialogue caused that many cases it was not possible to be affected the places where its knowledge was necessary, the results in his great majority remained concerning the reflection.
Another one of the horizons of work of the Latin American thought, was the controversy with the desarrollistas theses that in the decade of years 50 and abuse addiction ambien under the scheme of the dependency, left from the abuse addiction ambien of which the underdeveloped countries, had like unique option of modernization the capitalist model, this meant ambien cr free simplistic vision of reality that times was applied like an univocal reason. The modernization plans, mainly in those sectors with majors needs, the Alliance for the progress , designed from the scheme ambien sleeping a capitalist society of univocal rationality that applied its principles acríticamente and ambien sleeping evaluating the result causing barriers for the investigation-action.
One of the founders of the investigation abuse addiction ambien problematic action from the Latin American, ligature abuse addiction ambien the abuse addiction ambien sociopolitical context is Paulo Freire with its reflection on the scientific practice. This means a different way to designate and to include/understand from where of the epistemologic theory, methodologies and processes. It was tried then to include/understand to the social science of a way distinta19. The fundamental question era: What can ambien cr free the investigator who feels it jeopardize with ambien cr free marginalized majorities? what object can have a abuse addiction ambien if it does not take to transform the social reality to make it more joust, more balanced, better? Sociology, History, Anthropology, Philosophy, Linguistic Theology, social Sicología, Education and Communication; they are some of the fields of the knowledge that had an active reception in relation to the commitment that presented/displayed the new model of scientific knowledge. A significant fact, is represented by the encounter of investigators realised abuse addiction ambien Cartagena Colombia in 1977, where the World-wide Symposium of the active abuse addiction ambien is had situated. Two volumes gather that experience both published under the title of: Critical and Political in social sciences ; where the experiences take shelter of the investigation model action. Thus, reference to the participating investigation (Hall, 1983 and Of Shutter 1985) and to the militant investigation becomes (Lanz 1980 and Peresson 1983), until arriving ambien sleeping the use of the integrated abuse addiction ambien that Orlando Fals Hut proposed like investigation action participativa20. For Paulo Friere the investigation-action abuse addiction ambien generating subject), has like foundation the oppression abuse addiction ambien the necessity of the dialogue that means the condition of possibility of the unshakeable one between action and reflexión21
In this sense the word action talks about the transformation of the situation (half-full reality) that together with the thought, they are the sustenance of a critic to the totalized accomodation of the normative thing. The critical thought, has its radical problematizador project of the reality in its transformation, since it has as it puts the humanisation of the man and the women in correspondence with the nature. The departure point of the investigation action in the prospect of the Brazilian educator, is the existential situation present like victimación reality, from this scope of liberating enunciation, are generated the investigation problems that allow organization-reflective of the action crítica23 us. The methodology of the investigation-action model must be concientizadora to surpass the limits of radical the positivistas conceptions that assume to the subject like object-thing to investigate. This epistemologic perspective is assumed from binomial SUJETO-OBJETO, like separated organizations that lack the mediation of the language. The investigation-action to the interior of the proposal of the generating subject, conciliates the position investigator-investigated from the turn of the language and the dialectic bond. THE EPISTEMOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN The objectives of abuse addiction ambien investigation-action of the following way: abuse addiction ambien describe, to clarify and to include/understand the data provided by the reality for the transformation of the causes that generate the victimación. From the previous thing we can establish a abuse addiction ambien easier to describe the epistemologic foundations abuse addiction ambien the investigation-action, understood these, like a prioris abuse addiction ambien estimated implicit or explicit that they guide of a more or less coherent form the activities of the investigator, as much in the investigation as in acción25. To abuse addiction ambien the principles and objectives of the investigation-action model, requires abuse addiction ambien establish a route by the work of abuse addiction ambien American investigation. The contribution of the Colombian experience with the work of Orlando Fals Hut on the critical thought applied abuse addiction ambien the investigation-action model, has a great relevance for its construction. First it summons to us to reflect on as they are the fundamental questions abuse addiction ambien the critical theory will have to approach in the work of application to the investigation-action model. What exigencies have done to us and it does the reality of the change as soon as our paper to us like scientists and as far as our conception and use of science. This problem implies the reflection on the action guides who came realising in Colombia:
This situation summoned to reflect on abuse addiction ambien main epistemologic problems that the work with the investigation-action model posed. Standing out mainly the relation between: thinking and the being, the problem of the understanding of the unfinished knowledge like and variable for abuse addiction ambien the application of the dialectic logic is necessary, the problem of the practice like key principle of the knowledge, the problem of the relation form-contained with práctica28. For being this thought emerged to the interior of the context of the cold war, maintains an ethical responsibility but does not abuse addiction ambien to the dualista reading on the bipolarity and its controversy between the critical thought and the functional thought. In spite of this possible limitation the horizon that produces is broadly significant: 1. ambien cr free On abuse addiction ambien causality principle. The treatment of the social problems cannot be explained from the linear model of the positivista paradigm, must include fortuitous and random in the dimension of the relation the subject-object. The model of critical investigation must take into account the multiple determinations from the reality. 2 On the constación abuse addiction ambien the abuse addiction ambien The use on the part of social sciences of the positivista paradigm of models emerged from natural sciences, generated the necessity ambien sleeping consider abuse addiction ambien in sciences critics the abuse addiction ambien is part of study object that in a radical sense the investigator must have an empathic sense with the groups and work and in addition to privilege the sense of the social transformation. 3. - On the empirismo. The practice of the critical ambien sleeping showed the necessity to consider that the ambien sleeping is at the same time subject and object of his own investigation, but that he requires to emphasize its paper within the investigation abuse addiction ambien implies the necessity to be distanced in the action-reflection. Another element enrolled in this heading is regarding brings ambien sleeping to consciousness of knowing for whom it works . 4. - On the objective reality. In this point it is reflected on the necessity to include in all investigation the temporary-space dimension. This measurement is a condition of possibility to ambien cr free dialogue with the transformation groups, the recognition of historicidad of the subject ones was a scope of understanding with the groups. 5. - On the concepts. The concepts, the categories, the laws; although necessary to base the work of investigation, they have a value limited and circumscribed to determined contexts to explain different processes. 6. ambien cr free On critical social science. The knowledge must have validity and utility, the validity means assuming that in the social reality the facts must behave like tendencies , this is possible because in the dimension of sciences critics, the historicidad concept is always introduced, like subjects responsible for its own transformation. 7. - Praxis and abuse addiction ambien knowledge. The criterion of correction of abuse addiction ambien knowledge is the reality like praxis, being this one the departure point of the problematización to change the society in contrast structurally to the model of positive science. 8. - To know abuse addiction ambien political action popular. The investigation-action when producing knowledge abuse addiction ambien has relevance in for the social and political practice, contains a relevance when having the pretension to go beyond the production of the knowledge by the same knowledge, being located from the preposition of the transformation. This one last one is impossible, but part from the popular wisdom of the social groups like creators, consumers and receivers of the work of investigation. 9 On the common sense. One is to reflect critically on the category of abuse addiction ambien in the sense to include/understand it not only abuse addiction ambien unconnected folklore and of his political sense. It is recognition implies to start off of the popular common sense like philosophy first. Another one of abuse addiction ambien element significant of ambien sleeping Colombian model of investigation is its reflection, on the problem of the independence of the Latin American towns by means of the scientific knowledge. This one will have to consider that it is not possible to be applied of acrítica abuse addiction ambien the abuse addiction ambien models that have produced other space and temporary horizons. The legitimacy of the knowledge cannot only come from the recognition of the community of world-wide scientific communication. One is to produce a genuine knowledge that leaves from the Latin American reality, since without this abuse addiction ambien the knowledge justifies colonialism and its processes. The resource of the dialogue, on the base of the formation of the futures in the techniques and the methodologies produced in other latitudes, ambien cr free necessary condition of the transforming reality like praxis, does not mean its application without due compromiso29. THE ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS
To abuse addiction ambien interior of the transformation, the investigation-action in its tendency plays an excellent role to realise the critic to the existing power and the structure incarnates that it; abuse addiction ambien well as to the processes of acquisition of the sociopolitical power on the part of the excluded ones from this one. The ambien sleeping perspective of the ethical horizons In the investigation model action one is due to be conscientious of the questions between knowing how and why to know, and the potential use of science like mediation and condition of possibility for the transformation. Also we have seen like the Latin American experience in the development abuse addiction ambien this critical ambien sleeping it communicates ambien sleeping us that the necessity to produce science must respond with the great vital needs, that is to say to divide of the reality lived in its processes of affirmation and negation that are expressed in the demands of the movements of popular education, stops here from finding a position authentically innovating. In Latin America it contributes to the world at the time of the globalisation the ethical sense of science (fundamental) and where he is one of the main origins of the creation. The model of seeing, judging, to act of the decade of the 60 with their high content of social commitment and vanguardismo, until the new reflections on the simultaneity of the action and the reflection, constitutes this moment of illustration of the Latin American thought and its significant abuse addiction ambien to the thought mundial31. In this sense abuse addiction ambien is no wonder it is in Colombia, abuse addiction ambien and Mexico where this form abuse addiction ambien critical thought has arisen practical and theoretically and that in addition they served as problematizador interlocutor of functional sciences in the sense to ask why it serves the knowledge? to whom it serves? Also we have indicated that one of the great contributions of the investigation action to epistemology it abuse addiction ambien the reframing of the relation subject-object that would take beyond a new theoretical conception to a cosmovisión where the subject ambien cr free a new meaning with the category of Co-subject. The ambien cr free of the compression is not the subject but the one of community and this ambien sleeping the truth becomes objective because she is intersubjective. The ambien sleeping American critical theory contributes the triangular structure of the knowledge model: subject object - sujeto32. The recognition of the Co-subject in situation of victimación in its daily life like abuse addiction ambien of the valid thing for the scientific abuse addiction ambien is a permanent key of reading of the investigation-action model. The Co - subject forgotten and despised by the academy it is the necessary subject of being problematizado on the part of the critical thought.
One abuse addiction ambien not only a knowledge of abuse addiction ambien Co-subjects abuse addiction ambien his contradictory processes of victimación, but abuse addiction ambien assume his practices for the transformation of the forms in which the ruptures of the human life occur. This means an ethical commitment that gives rigor him to the critical thought in the recognition of the implication by the life of all the humanity. To recover the original sense of episteme (to know) literally to emplace good.
The double contained propositional between ethics and science as far as ambien sleeping emancipatorio-liberating content that express interests plenary sessions of a world where the levels of the material, formal and efficient life are possible and another one the scientist in as much analysis of the victimación processes. This it is the new meaning of science like transforming activity that has like foundation the human life. The critical theory and its model of resignifica investigation-action insofar as the concept of praxis from analyzed here and leaves from the ambien cr free in situation, tries to choose the mediations of life in the action but favorable for the even social transformation not to lock in itself in the academic world.
THE INVERSTIGACIÓN EXEMPLARY ACTION: NEW SCOPE OF WORK FOR THE INVESTIGACIÓN-ACIÓN.
The abuse addiction ambien development proposed by this network of investigation, revitalizes the recognition on the origin of the investigation model action in the works of Kurt Lewin, Paulo Freire and Orlando Fals Hut, and in addition not abando the original senses on the necessity to put to science to the service of the change emancipatorio of society " 37. Another one of its considerations is that the relation investigator-investigated putting the emphasis in the recognition of the propose tradition by on the active paper of the investigator in the problems of the investigated reality is interpreted of way different from positive sciences . The actors through reflective control of the action, always are taking attempts to give form to the social reality and to trasformar it in a humanized atmosphere more. In the call investigation model exemplary action the results of the investigations not only can be used in particular abuse addiction ambien but also they are significant in others situaciones38. Of excellent way he emphasizes the consideration on the nonintentional effects of the good will of the investigators. This means the permanent regulation of the effects of the application of the knowledge and its human impossibility of being able to prevent it everything. It is necessary to take into account the nondeliberate consequences of abuse addiction ambien social activity " 39. The exemplary abuse addiction ambien also recovers ambien cr free dialogue with the tradition of the critical investigation in its character of multimethodical, where the produced knowledge are not besides the empirical data but these will have to be in favor conditional of the principles of the critical investigation ambien cr free will have as it puts the involvement of the actors for an emancipatory and liberating aim. One is to solve social problems and to increase to the competition of the actors involucrados40. abuse addiction ambien produce knowledge exemplary, susceptible to be used in abuse addiction ambien circumstances to those of other investigations The investigation exemplary action recovers the tradition the sense to tie knowledge with common sense. What means a greater entailment with the knowledge process, through analysis on the different positions in the argument. Between the investigator and the investigated one, a dialogue will be able to be generated emancipatorio, where the knowledge plays a role for the transformation of the reality, if this one is assumed with: competition emancipatoria, symmetrical, confidence, mutual respect, hermenéutica equivalence, cooperative friendship, relations and processes shared of abuse addiction ambien . The basic budget of the investigation exemplary action, is that this one is for the life, abuse addiction ambien derive from a philosophy of vida42. CONCLUSIONS By the previous thing it cannot be strange to us that model scientific reviews his to them bases and exert a transforming task of its principles epistemologic and the relation between science and ethics. At this time like also we have seen, is eroding our sensitivity by an efficiency of the inevitable realism that is only connected to the instrumental reason to the service of the individual thing. We abuse addiction ambien of new forms of the knowledge for the critical interpretation the social transformation. Only if we reached to not only glimpse this crisis of models of knowledge for epistemological reasons but also for historical and social reasons where the question is revitalized: knowledge abuse addiction ambien which are the new senses for the social investigation? abuse addiction ambien means to inhale to a future different and a critic from the past, allowing us to combine ambien cr free memory with the reapropiación of the future. Without good abuse addiction ambien institutionalization of social sciences at the end of the century is certain increased its product of exponential way thanks to the use of the new electronic mediations and the new globalised forms to assume the knowledge, this meant the production of new problems of abuse addiction ambien and new forms to understand the relation of the knowledge with its production. Nevertheless the new community of scientific communication has between its main horizons the responsibility by the new forms of development of a globalised society that reduces to the minimum its levels of victimación. During this test we have exhibited ambien cr free the Latin American investigators who have fought in, from ambien cr free with the service of the investigation by the causes of the investigation and the work of the scientist with the community to exert strategies articulated with the communicative rationality that conserve the sense and ethical impulse. Finally the new model investigation-action, this generated new forms ambien cr free production, reception and consumption of the scientific knowledge. We know that although the knowledge must build in the communicative rationality, this space has been controversial and ambiguous, which has worn away to us ambien cr free investigators. But when identifying new scope of work settles down the critic with the models of the knowledge but also of substantive way with the discontinuity of the pretension to assume to the present time like a abuse addiction ambien time. Notes: 1
For North American authors Corey and abuse addiction ambien this term arises from abuse addiction ambien abuse addiction ambien abuse addiction ambien operations researches that later was translated action research . For them the synonymy enters concepts both was abuse addiction ambien in the United States, for more than ten years, abuse addiction ambien it was included to him like part ambien sleeping the Vocabulary of the fascicle of Lemon (1966), still in this case was considered him still like part of the participant observation. As ambien sleeping result of this debate, new terminologies for the investigation-action concept are stated, like a type of knowledge that makes a contribution, as much to the practical preoccupations of the people who are in problematic situation, like the development of social sciences by means of the collaboration abuse addiction ambien that them according to mutually acceptable an ethical scheme. Delorme Charles, Of the pedagogical animation to the investigation-action, p170. References: CARR, W, KEMMIS. Critical theory of education. The investigation-action in the formation of the teaching staff. Martinez Rock. Barcelona 1988. Bibliography: WOODS, Peter. To investigate the art of education, paidos, Buenos Aires, 1998. Dr. Victor Manuel Mendoza Martinez University of the Valley of Mexico, Mexico |