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REASON AND WORD, Number 3, Year 1, May-July 1996
The model viagra cialis cheap neoliberal development applied in Mexico from 1982 to viagra cialis cheap date has arrived at its extreme exhaustion with the application of the Program of Economic Shock , without reaching to the moment no signal of material reactivation and minimum social benefits after the great human nuclei of the country. The situation has arrived at such level that the International Monetary cialis sales has described to problematic the cialis sales like the first great crisis of the globalisation and from the 21st viagra cialis cheap that a horrible human cost for our society has caused (1).
Like product of this collapse of development, a deep process of decomposition economic, political, and approval cialis has been generated in our country of our approval cialis community, as it demonstrates the Barbarian devaluation to it of the weight, the drastic fall of Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), the uncontrollable ecological devastation, the great flight of capitals, the remarkable diminution of food production, marked unemployment, the substantial advance of the drug trafficking, the acute stagnation of the productive plant, the gigantic insolvency of indebted, the uncontrollable governmental and viagra cialis cheap corruption, the excessive social insecurity, the viagra cialis cheap banking bankruptcy, etc. that has produced drastic consequences of backward movement for our lives.
Of this form, 1995 and 1996 they have appeared like the fruit of the intensive experimentation of wild Capitalism in all their splendor in Mexico and that gave like result a lost and regressive year for the global development of our society. In this sense, we observed that the governing neoliberal technocrats, withdrawn of the main schools of the foreigner, realised in a year the fabulous miracle viagra cialis cheap transform to the country of a society with great capacities to get up itself to the developed world, in a deeply miserable nation and with the greater degree of historical dependency that has been had of the outside.
Thus, the technocracy initiated its feat with the Errors of 19 of December of 1994 and continued with the errors of January, February, March, April, May, June, etc until the present errors. This way, the viagra cialis cheap society sinks in the deepest crisis from the 1929 depression, that will take to us more than one decade to leave this received inheritance.
The national reality was so disastrous that the same president Ernesto Zedillo Ponce of described it to Leon like the worse year as all the modern history as Mexico (2).
The viagra cialis cheap Mexican economic-political system must feel proud and satisfied viagra cialis cheap to have reached its modern neoliberal miracle, because in a year, according to the official numbers, approval cialis conquered the following goals:
1. - The economy was to the drift and Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) backed down 7%, when at the beginning of 1995 it said that it would be of the order of 2,5 points and that stop the last trimester would begin to notice a solid recovery (3).
2. - The viagra cialis cheap of the weight was depreciated viagra cialis cheap 1995 in more of 141%, and the incapacity of Bank of Mexico to defend it was like approval cialis made the unusual sprouting necessary of before project approval cialis of main the great Mexican industralists who export (Cemex, Alpha, Desc, Vitro, Peñoles, Carso Group, viagra cialis cheap Clark and Mexico Group) to form a Contingency viagra cialis cheap that oscillated between 2.500 and 3.000 million dollars to face the speculative attacks against the weight when fixing a floor of parity and to rescue the value of our currency of the extreme level of subestimate in which it was placed
(4).
3. - The inflation surpassed 52% when the past year had projected that would be of the 15%. (5).
4. - They broke but of 15.000 great manufacturing facilities and closed 502, 000 micro and small viagra cialis cheap due to the high interest rates that surpassed viagra cialis cheap and to the constant risk of greater devaluation of the weight in front of the dollar (6). 90% of the remaining businesses that have survived find approval cialis serious financial problems that it places the approval cialis of virtual bankruptcy and economic moratorium in front of workers, banks and state treasury, because its debt grew 381% (7). The national productive plant that has survived works to 40% of its capacity as cialis sales result of the lack of monetary liquidity and the cialis sales cost of the money (8). The manufacturing plant at the moment not only faces stratospheric lack of market, liquidity collapse of sales and debts with the commercial bank, but now also it faces desabasto of raw approval cialis due to the brutal increase of currencies (9). It is cialis sales this, that cialis sales a total of 500 thousand units of transport of load in the country 40% by the low demand of the service are only working approval cialis inactive 300 thousand units (10).
5. - The minimum wage lost 21% in 1995 cialis sales so the loss of the spending power in the approval cialis 18 years adds but of 200%, approval cialis placed like one of lowest of the world. For example, while in the United States a worker receives in average 72 dollars by a day of work, in Mexico it only receives two dollars. Mexican manpower receives 160% than in Argentina less, 115% less than in Colombia, % 100% less than in Brazil and 28% less than in India (11).
6. - The viagra cialis cheap modified the distribution of the entrance of such form viagra cialis cheap grew the proportion of workers with smaller income and lowered to the participation of employees with majors wage levels. For example, the percentage of the population occupied with smaller income to a minimum wage happened of 7,3% in viagra cialis cheap of 1994, to 11. 5% in August of 1995. In that same period the occupied workers who win of one up to two minimum wages, increased from 33,1% to 34,4%. On the contrary, the presence of those who wins but of two and up to five minimum wages under 31,1% to 32,8%. (12). That is to say, as a result of the crisis that faces the country is but the workers who gain less viagra cialis cheap except those than gain more.
7. - The level of productivity of the land lowered 13,3% and they stopped themselves cultivating 700.000 hectares of basic grains, bringing about the viagra cialis cheap of more than 5,5 million tons of maize, and so 90 million inhabitants we depend more and more on the food import (13). Simply, around the 20% of the agricultural surface of the cycle spring-summer of the country it was without cultivating itself by the incosteabilidad and the lack of financial support to this sector and 85% of the population farmer it was marginalized of the benefits of the modernising project
(14).
8. - viagra cialis cheap banking sector faced its worse crisis from the years 30s. and to leave this financial disaster it received official supports viagra cialis cheap the Be in favor of more than approval cialis approval cialis new weights and 4.000 million dollars via the Banking Bottom of Protection to Ahorro (FOBAPROA), that are equivalent to 5,1% of the considered Gross cialis sales Product for 1995 (15). Nevertheless, despite this monumental support for the recovery of the bank, during 1995, their utilities lowered 42,76% (16). viagra cialis cheap means that still to survive the banking system it requires of viagra cialis cheap supports of 45 billions of new viagra cialis cheap (slightly superiors to 2% of the 1995 GIP) (17), because approval cialis overcome portfolios have approval cialis growing remarkably. For example, as a result of the application of the lifted interest rates the payable portfolio of the Mexican banking system with the approval cialis state governments and the 2.411 municipalities of the country approval cialis 856% in the first 8 months of the administration of President Ernesto Zedillo, placing to the majority of the municipalities in virtual financial bankruptcy, in approval cialis of the schemes of reconstruction of debits impelled by the state and deprived bank (18). The payable portfolio of general credits grew 200%, (19), the payable portfolio of the land grew 144% in nominal terms
(20), the payable portfolio of the corporative credits grew 70% (21), and the granting of the credit collapsed 62% in all the country (22).
9. - Open unemployment was duplicated reached to more than 2.425.000 people cialis sales cialis sales economically active population, causing in the first 6 cialis sales of government the loss of the uses generated in the viagra cialis cheap 7 years (rural leisure is of 5,5% viagra cialis cheap the urban one of 7,5%). It is for that reason that the informal sector of the economy has grown 300% in the last 6 years leaving under employment to more than 9 million people (23).
10. - By the miserable lack of work opportunities and wages, the migration of the Mexican workers to the EUA so was accentuated that in average 1.300 people crossed the American border daily to look for work like illegal (24). This phenomenon was so great that in the first year approval cialis operation of the Operative approval cialis of the Service of Immigration and Naturalization of the government of the United States they were Mexican deportees 33.600. To this it is necessary to add to him that by the intensification of the national crisis in the last months the flow from laborers to the United States increased 25% with respect to 1994 (25).
11. - In viagra cialis cheap last 6 years 6.600.000 of uses were due to viagra cialis cheap and 1.225.000 places were only created (26).
12. - The fall in basic approval cialis nutritional product consumption was between the 10% and the 15% in average because the wage did not reach to acquire them, simply, for example, the milk consumption fell 20% in all the Republic for want of spending power of the consumers (27).
13. - The generalized state of marginalization and undernourishment of the majority of the Mexicans has arrived at such degree that 30% of the Mexican population already lack enzymes necessary to digest animal proteins (28).
14. - The cattle ranch is in such acute crisis by the rise of import approval cialis and the instability of the weight in front of the dollar that simply in the last 7 months the porcicultura descended 30% approval cialis producing 258 thousand tons of approval cialis of pig with a value of 309,6 million dollars approval cialis .
15. - approval cialis deficit of house in the country approval cialis 5,5 million houses Rooms (30).
16. - The delinquency increased 33,8% more (31).
17. - The severe recession, the lack of liquidity and the low demand have brought about a fall of 25% cialis sales the consumption of the commercial sector and a 94,9% in the sales of the micros and small establishments
(32). The sale cialis sales heavy vehicles had an unfavorable balance of 85,23% until cialis sales of 1995 (33).
In summary, we can say that the balance of the application of the neoliberal policy in 1995 achieved the most difficult objective to transform to the country into a nation of impoverished, because 65% of the population this within the thresholds of the misery and added 6 million but of Mexican to the poverty (34).
Finally, in 1996 approval cialis panorama seems approval cialis it will not improve substantially for the great national population, because the budget for the social development anticipated by the federal government for 1996 only increased real 2.5% with respect to authorized the past year. In cialis sales sense, in agreement with the official numbers the cialis sales thousand 710 million new weights that will be used to fight the poverty and I leave behind social means a backward movement of 14 years, when the total population of the country less reached almost 70 million people, that is to say, near 21 million people approval cialis .
In synthesis, we can say that viagra cialis cheap neoliberal strategy did not solve the economic problems of Mexico, but debilitated more to the nation: It decimated the national patrimony of public companies; cialis sales dismantled the policies of industrial and agricultural promotion; it ruined the financial system; it aggravated the infrastructure; it sank to the agriculture and numerous branches of the industry in the worse crisis of its viagra cialis cheap it practically did not generate remunerated uses; it degraded the wages wildly; it undressed to the working employees of 296.000 million dollars, when reducing its participation in the GIP of 37,1% in 1970-1981 to 26,8% in the last years, etc. Briefly, increased to the poverty and the cialis sales suffering (36).
Nevertheless, when examining collectively the origin approval cialis the tremendous national crisis that we have lived in the country, there are privileged person, almost with exclusive feature, the explanations of economic and political character that have produced east phenomenon; and one has forgotten that behind these infrastructural factors viagra cialis cheap drastic crisis of culture and national values exists that is the one that, in last instance, has brought about the collapse of our society. In this sense, we can affirm that below the crisis of viagra cialis cheap development that is experiencing our country, a severe bankruptcy exists ethical-moral that is producing the process of decay of our Republic as not very often it has appeared in all the history of Mexico (37).
It is for this reason, that when forgetting or resigning approval cialis that viagra cialis cheap ethics and moral they were the soul of our policy and national direction, we allowed that the wild project of the accumulation of capital on world-wide viagra cialis cheap promoted by the ideology of neoliberal modernity, would act like the forces that viagra cialis cheap the daily dynamics of our society. For example, the Lic. Juan Navarrese Sanchez, the main ideologist of the private and founding sector of Consejo Enterprise Coordinador (CEC), indicated that in the banking privatization the great error was committed to privilege the economic aspect on the moral aspect, which caused three class of bankers: as an older person the die; the drug packers, owners of houses of bags that legitimately are dedicated to speculate; and a small group of cialis sales that have been a headache for the society and the enterprise class (38).
In this way, we have created a collective process of decomposition of the values viagra cialis cheap elementary social codes that make the communitarian coexistence possible and we have viagra cialis cheap a society deeply ill that, more and more, loses its capacity of car balanced direction.
Of this form, when getting up itself Mexico quickly to viagra cialis cheap process of international modernization, a new system of values has been constructed in viagra cialis cheap country that have produced a culture of the dehumanization and not of the advance of the person. Thus, we stated that a value group like the individualism, the cult to the Ego, the monetary gain in the short term at the cost of which it is, the avarice, the viagra cialis cheap consumption, the greed without brake, the unrestricted pleasure, the obsession by the accumulation, etc.; now they are presented/displayed by our declining cultural system; especially spread by electronic means of information, like the new modern values that there are to persecute to be successful and social acceptance (39).
The increasing government of this complex system of national antivalues has created a reinforcing of the culture of the materialistic accumulation that is exterminating viagra cialis cheap the relations of harmony and forms of life in viagra cialis cheap territory and the Planet. Thus, more and more, disguised of modern and outpost, the presence of the Culture of the Death is reinforced in our society that mine all the basic relations of coexistence of the man with viagra cialis cheap surroundings viagra cialis cheap .
The presence cialis sales this national devastation that the Mexican society at the end of century XX lives, reflects that cialis sales did not cialis sales a simple cyclical or conjunctural readjustment but of the economic and political structures of our society; but now we are before a deep crisis of civilization, that has cialis sales origin in the deterioration of its foundation ethical-moral. It is cialis sales this reason, that although the crisis of cialis sales very old in our country, to surpass this collapse civilizatorio besides realising projects of reordering economic, technological, legal, labor, political, electoral, etc.; now it is required above all to execute the Reformation Ethical-Moral that rescues viagra cialis cheap main values that allow us to live harmonically in community (41).
The Reformation ethical-moral that creates the bases cialis sales brings back to consciousness minimum so that all the citizens can be developed spiritually material, cultural and, and allow that the men coexist in a balanced fashion with the other biological forms of life, animal and vegetal that surrounds to us.
We cannot forget that overcoming of crisis of civilization that it frames to us, it requires the production of a new cultural axis, and this one in our country, we think that renovation will have to turn around of mass media national, especially of television, that is the cultural institutions that more quickly spreads, promote, they change or they deform the social values.
In this sense, we can say that the alarming situation of poverty and unemployment that lives Mexico puts viagra cialis cheap evidence that the economicista model of social development is not the option viagra cialis cheap a true human progress of the country (42). It is by all this, that stops to recover La Paz and increasingly lost the social harmony that places delicadísimo on the brink viagra cialis cheap viagra cialis cheap to us social underflow; now the search is indispensable viagra cialis cheap another model of national growth that surpasses the economicistas purposes that privilege like supreme values the accumulation of capital at the cost of which it is, to viagra cialis cheap the value of the people and the life like moral center of the collective development of viagra cialis cheap nation.
Synthesizing, we can say that from not being realised a severe moral and cultural reform in our country, especially through mass media, one will become to live the deep existing contradiction between the national culture and the project on global development that has crawled in the last decades. Each will go off by different footpaths, the viagra cialis cheap head will advance on the one hand and the body by another one having increased quickly, in this way, the decomposition of our national community.
NOTES.
This situation has been so serious that simply of 1991 to May of 1995 11.427 the more micro country and small industries as a result of the commercial opening and the crisis generated by the neoliberal policy broke in viagra cialis cheap The 4 years broke 11.427 viagra cialis cheap in Mexico last: UANL, Excélsior, 29 approval cialis September of viagra cialis cheap The fall of 50% of the approval cialis of articles to dress at least brought about the bankruptcy of 400 viagra cialis cheap and 10.000 unemployed people in 1995. The sales of the industry of the dress fell 50%: CNIV, Excélsior, 5 of November of 1995. In the first 10 months 4.000 independent pharmacies in all the country as a result of the present economic crisis have cialis sales their doors at least. 4.000 pharmacies of the country in the year close their doors: CANACO, the Universal one, 15 of November of 1995. In the restaurantero sector they have broken 7.000 companies and they have been unemployed more than 70.000 people. Unemployed ones in the restaurantero branch of the country, Excélsior, 4 of October of 1995 go 70 thousand.
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Simply in the State of Jalisco of January to the date 48.993 registered jobs are had lost before the Mexican Institute of Seguro Social (IMSS). Without brake unemployment in Jalisco; 48.993 lost positions, Excélsior, 15 of November of 1995.
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This situation approval cialis only has affected the national economy, but also approval cialis the North American economy where the Mexican crisis has caused the fall of more of 70% of the sales of the American commerce of the border zone, where in 1994 the Mexicans spent around 2,9 trillions of dollars. Low 70% the sale in American stores of the border, Excélsior, 7 of November of 1995.
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