Presentation

Throughout history cheap fast valium technological advance has originated diverse transformations in the areas of the human work. The present technological masificación – represented, among other things, by the use of the computer – has influenced in the metamorphosis of the work in many sectors and the editorial is one of them. We could say cheap fast valium we were in a situation similar to that experienced the readers of other centuries when having to journey of the book written by hand to the 5mg valium or of the roll of papyrus the 5mg valium book.

On a par from the new technologies, other forms are born to conceive and to write a book. Now the electronic display screen offers a range of dimensions that allows to manipulate texts voluntarily. The pleasure and cheap fast valium of the reading in paper are an act that cheap fast valium will take in being totally displaced, although the new generations adapt better to the electronic formats and cheap fast valium in opposition to which – thinks every time approaches more the reading in the screen of a computer.

The technology has modified the culture that surround to the book, the bookstores, the publishing industry, the libraries [1] and the book diffusion. It simplifies the tasks, it shortens ranges and it saves costs and time. Each of these subjects can take to multiple reflections and, although he is very tempting specular on the sociological changes cheap fast valium we will face, this text approaches only the way how the new technologies have burst in into the edition work and proposes some recommendations of how there is to be the electronic book edition in line, with the purpose of to offer to the reader greater legibility when reading in screen.

The book edition technology

The technological advances cheap fast valium contributed to renew, on the one hand, the traditional edition method and, on the other, they have generated a new concept of cheap fast valium work destined to the electronic edition. That is to say, for the book manufacture in cheap fast valium a publishing work based on traditional methods, 5mg valium supported exists in the modern technology. However for 5mg valium in compact disc or network norms are being satisfied that, in some aspects, partially recover the traditional work of the graphical arts.

In the publishing work the technological contributions make agile the publication process: writing, captures, correction, typesetter composition, design, formation and impression. Ever since the author writes up its text in the computer is saving a phase of the publishing work that was the cheap fast valium The machine also allows to carry out the correction of style in screen and to realise comparisons between the different versions from a writing, everything supported with dictionaries specialized in different subjects that are loaded to software.

As cheap fast valium as cheap fast valium typesetter composition, the new programs have eliminated the 5mg valium of the photocomposition. When counting on 5mg valium document previously captured and corrected, the allowable errors in the formation are handicapped and, cheap fast valium it more and more eradicates the broken ghost of the errata, empastelados, letters, repeated lines and other typesetter monsters. [2]

The impression systems also have benefitted from the technology that allows the how to get valium distance from archives located in the computer. how to get valium it is possible to print books at the moment, process known like impression by demand, to smaller costs and better quality, since each book is an original one. This modality benefits essentially 5mg valium the academic works with 5mg valium subjects and to publishing houses that handle to authors whose work has little demand.

Like in any office, knowledge are cheap fast valium that avoid the improvisation and, therefore, the bad results. Unfortunately, many have been sent cheap fast valium publish books attributing to the computer magical possibilities, ignoring the knowledge bequeathed by the printers of long ago 5mg valium that now are not known by many of those who apply the new technologies to the publishing work.

The electronic book

With respect to the books that are published in electronic support, to be read in a screen, two types exist: those that publish in Internet and the compact disc published ones. how to get valium types know like e-books – or electronic books –, and commonly they constitute a new version of a work that previously had been how to get valium in paper.

The CD ’ s also presents/displays their variants: a) those conceived to work like interactive systems multimedia or, that the consultation facilitates or they make – more attractive than basically they include atlas, dictionaries and encyclopedias –, and b) those that extensive texts constitute where not requires so much cheap fast valium the interactivity, conformed generally by cheap fast valium studies, literary works and academic works.

Between books published in electronic pages also we found two types:

1) those that have been taken of the paper cheap fast valium the screen, in which case digitizes a text, cheap fast valium an electronic page and a specific use is destined cheap fast valium him, or that can only be read, can be bought via network or it is possible to be lowered to a hard disk. Here they are included classic of the Literature or the political science that already can be consulted free of charge, as they are the works of Shakespeare, John Milton, Miguel de Cervantes, Dante, Aeschylus, Maquiavelo, Rousseau, et cetera.

b) The other type of books in electronic pages is those writings especially for the network. These include/understand, in their majority, works of authors who take advantage of means to promote themselves without too many costs. [3] Also includes here cibernovelas where the cheap fast valium participate in the modification of the plot, personages and cheap fast valium of histories, creating therefore a new modality of interaction in the reading of a same text. On the other hand, certain recognized authors that they are valuing the importance of these average ones for the sale of his works: Stephen King has several titles prepared in line where he receives himself by the reading rights; cheap fast valium the reader cannot print it in paper nor lower it to the hard disk of his computer. Simply the opportunity is sold to him to read it in screen during certain time.

The new technologies look for cheap fast valium day more to emulate cheap fast valium format how to get valium the traditional book, only that now with majors cheap fast valium of information storage 5mg valium a same system of reproduction. At the moment machines exist in the market that cost around 300 dollars that 5mg valium electronic books in fixed formats to be read in small portable how to get valium that imitate the process of reading of a book in paper: from the form to pass the leaves, to the possibility of emphasizing the text by means of a digital pen and to even realise annotations in the screen, later to recover the information in organized form.

The electronic edition

The edition process of a book how to get valium be read in average digitalises is known like electronic edition. It constitutes a previous set of procedures and steps for the publication of a text in CD or the network. Still it is necessary to define many concepts related to the electronic book edition. For example, although the term book 5mg valium not adapt to the new systems how to get valium in the sense that it is defined to him as the set of many sheets of 5mg valium printed and bound together, with a cover of paper, cardboard, skin or wood -, it is continued using the term to designate to new publications in cheap fast valium disc or network. The same succeeds in the matter of rights of author and allocation of numbers ISBN. In many fields it is continued working with the how to get valium concepts of traditional books.

Before the redefinition needs, new terms related to the sites in cheap fast valium cyberspace arise, like the one of the electronic vestibules that are pages that offer to the visitor the entrance to diverse specialized services related to a same subject. The books in network are pages of bookstores mainly tie, as in the case of Amazon, that – offers – besides the printed book sale, the gratuitous publication reading; or the Circle cheap fast valium readers, that owns an extensive book catalogue of the present time in Spanish. The presentation of bibliographical heaps is more and more common in the network. The tendency is to document to the user without the need that 5mg valium one moves. One of the most interesting 5mg valium referring books of Hispanic speech, represents the Cervantes Vestibule, that constitutes a waiting room to the obtaining of information services, consults and electronic book sale in different countries from Hispanic speech.

Recommendations cheap fast valium the electronic edition

Basing us on the traditional knowledge of the academic book edition in paper and the approach, application and analysis of the new methods, next some recommendations are enunciated that must be considered by those who dedicate itself to draft documents for digital systems:

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• The composition in justified flag or 5mg valium cheap fast valium left, whose lines do not have a rigorous 5mg valium is adapted for electronic book texts. This alignment helps the eye so that it is not easily lost when crossing and to leapfrog to another one.
• The bibliographies can appear as it becomes in paper, only that in those ordinates alphabetically are recommended to repeat the name of the author, so that the reader does not have to be returning to the reference. Forward edge will have to how to get valium by the left in French paragraph.
• For the how to get valium the use of targets is applied being based on some principles fundamental cheap fast valium the purpose of to give to major comfort of the reading. In electronic books the field the allocation of targets is variable, but the text editors allow to modify certain spaces in agreement with a predetermined design that keeps the visual balance in screen.
• Some typesetter elements continue cheap fast valium useful like: drains, corondeles, targets between cheap fast valium et cetera. Others, like medianiles, lines widows or orphans, no longer 5mg valium reason for preoccupation.
• In the text composition of academic character, the use of flown numbers is being how to get valium and it is chosen to include them enters parenthesis. The advantage is that – by means of how to get valium code HTML – when positioning mouse in the zone of number appears a drop-down frame that it presents/displays the corresponding information, without needing moving until the end of the document.
• The designers prefer for these pages the use of the families Times or Arial, without considering other possibilities. Although the publishers are how to get valium with the Times of 12 points, is recommendable to use other types as 5mg valium are the families with skates, with sizes smaller to 12 points. Some choose to insert texts without greater codification so cheap fast valium it adapts to the 5mg valium that the reader gives his 5mg valium The publisher would have to cheap fast valium recommendations to the reader at the beginning of the text so that he fits the size of the visualizer and the typography. This text proposes that – by means of the visualizer of Netscape pages –, the reader makes its how to get valium adjustment to read an electronic book, published comfortably in Internet, of the following form: in letter the Edición>preferencias>apariencia>tipos menu variable width any typesetter family with skates like Garamond, Old Book, Bookman Old cheap fast valium or Times New chooses Roman, cheap fast valium 12 cheap fast valium Another form simple exists to increase the size of its typography in the screen: in the Ver>aumentar menu the size of the how to get valium the necessary times are pressed until obtaining cheap fast valium wished size, as cheap fast valium as the lines are complete in the screen.
• The frisos or emblems – so used in centuries xvii and XVIII –, tend more and more to reappear when beginning cheap fast valium chapter in electronic books. Only that no longer has much sense to know that they do not have to exceed cheap fast valium eighth part 5mg valium the height of the page. The same happens to the filigrees or water marks that were very fashionable at the end of the XIX.
• The indices no longer refer to a page but to all the text by means of leagues or links.
• Although a box of composition does not exist properly, yes it cheap fast valium necessary to mark graticules to know where cheap fast valium what so large will occupy some elements; there is no limit for the measures of stop of the composition, there is but it for the width of her.
• He is recommendable to how to get valium of 10 to 12 words by how to get valium even 15 in texts of a single column. For two or more columns, the ideal average is of 5 to 8 words by line.

Rights of Author

In 1984, the Union the International of Publishers celebrated in the city of Mexico his vigésimosegundo congress. When recognizing the complex changes that were taking place in the land of the new technologies, the promotion of a legislation adapted for the protection of the author right was suggested there to the publishers, as much in the case of support printed like in the one of magnetic or electronic materials, as well as the originated ones by any technological innovation. [4] In Mexico, cheap fast valium how to get valium of the publishers was answer thirteen years old later, in 1997, when the law of the Right of Author modified, who specific the work protection of all type, anyone cheap fast valium the means by which they are published. Although the specific law the obligation not to assign serial of ISBN for books in network or ISSN for electronic cheap fast valium publications; it would seem that the cheap fast valium law of author rights applies to all the works in electronic support and Internet. Although in this type of editions two elements have disappeared that by obligation must include in books printed in paper - the finishing touches and the legal page, to books and the electronic magazines them would have to assign those serial ones. However, the fact that information does not exist about the rights of author in a publication een line does not mean that it is not protected.

In the neighboring country of the north the legislators cheap fast valium taken a step more. In October of cheap fast valium the American congress approved a law project, not yet signed by president Clinton, denominated Digital Millenium Copyright that includes some dispositions cheap fast valium give answer to two treaties signed in 1996 how to get valium the World-wide Organization how to get valium Intellectual Property. It contains protection against the piracy, consisting of certain encriptados algorithms designed to avoid that a text, music, video or images can be lowered that previously have not cheap fast valium paid. It describes like crime to distribute or to sell any mechanism that can be used to deceive the systems of protection of author rights. [5]

An international law does cheap fast valium exist how to get valium covers the use with texts in Internet, but the laws cheap fast valium each country are applied. For example, if a found French text in Internet is used in Mexico, it will be protected by the cheap fast valium laws. The real problem is that it is not possible to find out where they will be being been using, even pirateando, the texts. What yes it matters is that the authors know that when yielding how to get valium rights for the publication of its text in a cheap fast valium book does not entail the right of the publisher to publish it in electronic support. cheap fast valium can yield the right to publish a work in paper to a publisher and to give the right to publish a CD to another different publisher.

Related cheap fast valium the author rights, it is the subject of the references to an electronic book within the cheap fast valium works, continues governing the norm to mention the source from where the information is obtained. That is to say, when an electronic book is consulted, it is necessary to give the reference in a note beginning with the author, the title of the book or the article that has been consulted, the publisher of the how to get valium where cheap fast valium is the book and the date in which the page was consulted. Nevertheless, this subject is controverted because frequently the mentioned sources of intelligence, by necessity, are updated constantly or erased of the electronic directions. For that reason much trustworthiness to the references to electronic pages is not granted to him; this last one is nowadays subject of discussion between specialists like the information retrieval officers.

It would seem that in a matter of electronic edition, history has given cheap fast valium first return in reverse and we began to return to the site cheap fast valium the history of the writing and the cheap fast valium began. No longer it is required of 5mg valium nor the golden proportion, square or tabloides formats, tipómetro, blue graticule, tests, chapels, cromalín, bookbinder, press operator, retractilado, you graze hard, sheets, backs, et cetera. However, the electronic pages recover the frisos and filigrees. For the modern writer, the electronic cheap fast valium eliminates the mediation of a whole chain of agents who took part between the writing and the moment of the writing, and that slowed down the publication of the book. However, still he is very early to find the course that will take the future from publications.

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[1] Hay a project headed by denominated UNESCO Memory of how to get valium World. It cheap fast valium the conservation, in compact disc, of all the books published in the planet; the University of how to get valium on is the one in charge in Mexico to carry out so immense task. If the decision cheap fast valium taken abrir this memory of the world to all the readers through the electronic pages, the future of the how to get valium we know as them now he will be the same that the one of the bookstores: the disappearance.
[2] cheap fast valium much personages like Petrarca or Alfonso would cheap fast valium enjoyed with this technology Kings! Petrarca, that became its own cotrack so that no other people's hand corrupted its text with errors, lack and - in certain cases falsifications. And Alfonso Kings, who considered to the erratum like the worse enemy of the writers: the conatural leprosy of the lead, cheap fast valium Alfonso Kings fell in bed after the appearance, in cheap fast valium of his work Tracks, published with such amount of errors that a newspaper wrote: Our friend Kings finishes publishing a book of errata accompanied by some verses.
[3] Recordemos that when an author wishes to cheap fast valium a book will have to print cheap fast valium 500 units for its diffusion and commercialization. However cheap fast valium network allows to spread it him by means of a low cost: in some American pages the service to a price of 90 dollars is offered at least.
[4] the 22 Recommendations 5mg valium Congress of the Union the International of Publishers. 5mg valium 1984, in Books of Mexico, Mexico, National Camera of the Mexican Publishing Industry, Promotional Center of Libro in Mexico, n. 1, 1985, P. 42 and 43.
[5] Alex Pigeon, Copyrights how to get valium the Digital Millennium, in eBookNet, 4/05/00.