New technologies
and communication
New technologies
and communication
REASON buy acomplia rimonabant WORD, Number 2, Year 1, March-April 1996
In the last five or six years, the importance of the networks of computers has increased acomplia diet The accelerated growth of Internet, the acomplia diet network of computers of the world, buy acomplia online increased the speculation about the paper of the computers in the communication and the effect that its use produces in the buy acomplia rimonabant beings and their institutions.
The use of the computers buy acomplia rimonabant realise interpersonal processes of communication, it is known him like Half-full Communication by Computers (CMC). This is a matter that every time acquires major buy acomplia rimonabant since it is pretends for which the buy acomplia rimonabant of the humanity it will be widely related to the recent technologies of communication and their successors.
In fact, the future it has begun already buy acomplia online become presents/displays buy acomplia online our society. Nowadays, thanks to Internet and to other networks of computers, it is possible to communicate in seconds with almost any corner of the buy acomplia rimonabant to interchange messages with individuals of more than 150 different countries, to train acomplia diet of discussion in real time without acomplia diet the geographic limits and until participating in political movements or helping the victims of a natural disaster. All this without having to rise to us of our seat.
One of the important terms that they have arisen when speaking of CMC, is the one of virtual community. It is known like virtual communities the groups of people who exclusively interact through their computers, using the keyboard like expression means and the text who read in the screens of their computers like unique source of feedback in their communicative processes.
These virtual communities, where the people can know themselves and express their ideas without concerning their race, acomplia diet age or personal appearance, represent for many the possibility of creating a new world, in which people take brings back to consciousness of the existence of other people and other ways to think, and where the individual returns to be participant assets of the social movement. As we will demonstrate more ahead, the CMC truly abre to these possibilities and many more.
Nevertheless, other groups of people exist who do not share this optimism. For them, the critics of the CMC, the computers and the technologies of communication generally represent the dehumanization of the society. These people warn on the danger that the computers get to take a too important position in our society. They indicate the possibility that its use finishes isolating the individuals and buy acomplia rimonabant them into a species of machines.
One is buy acomplia rimonabant afraid that the technology of networks grants to people a new freedom and a power like which never has had, finishes being one more a piece in the structure of dominion of the governments, of form similar to the described one by George Orwell in its book 1984. This fear to the new technologies is not nothing new. The radio and the television, for example, also happened through similar stages. In fact, many critics buy acomplia online the CMC indeed indicate the constant manipulating buy acomplia rimonabant buy acomplia online these average ones like argument to reject the use of the computers like mass media.
In the present work, we set out buy acomplia online examine the possibilities buy acomplia online the buy acomplia rimonabant focusing our attention on Internet and acomplia diet possibilities like mass media. First, we will buy acomplia rimonabant some basic ideas on Internet and CMC, especially as far as its possibilities like authentic mass media. In the second part of the work, we will try to be based on examples of the real life to give an idea than it is possible to be done with Internet in the matter of communication. The third section will approach the problems and buy acomplia rimonabant that Internet like mass media faces. buy acomplia rimonabant will finish with a brief analysis of the perspective to future of the CMC.
Licklider defines four necessary buy acomplia online so that the computers make a significant contribution to the human communication. These are:
Internet is means, based on computers and telecommunications, that meet these four conditions. The buy acomplia rimonabant is: it can mass media buy acomplia rimonabant besides a new one significant, a vehicle of change buy acomplia rimonabant the humanity?
At first sight, this question buy acomplia rimonabant seem ventured, buy acomplia rimonabant even totally exaggerated, buy acomplia rimonabant buy acomplia rimonabant certain thing is that acomplia diet characteristics of Internet and the directions towards which his the still young history seems to aim turn, it if not in a living sample, yes in a model than many they would want that the humanity someday got to be: a society where each buy acomplia rimonabant is as important as the others and in which the decisions on the problems that affect all take altogether.
Clear that Internet is not first the average one that buy acomplia rimonabant so encouraging prospectuses. After all, one thought buy acomplia rimonabant that the telegraph buy acomplia rimonabant eliminate the wars or that the television would bring democracy and education acomplia diet buy acomplia rimonabant The way in which the human beings have gotten to use the technology, does necessary to come with caution when doing prognoses on its future, and these reserves must be taken into account throughout the present work.
In spite of everything, Internet at least promises to introduce certain important changes buy acomplia online our landlords of communication and our buy acomplia online on the information. As half it presents/displays some unique characteristics, like the possibility of interactivity and the capacity of transmission of an individual to many. He is not preposterous to buy acomplia online that in Internet, and not in the television, the idea of the global village of McLuhan buy acomplia online be realised finally.
Part of the great success that Internet has had at world-wide level, must that full an important hollow in the structure of means, according to identified Tetsuro Tomita previously: buy acomplia rimonabant seems to exist a landlord in the way in buy acomplia rimonabant the traditional methods of communication are used to buy acomplia rimonabant to their hearings. The letters, the telegrams and the conversation, for example, reach a small hearing, but in a time interval that goes when much of a moment to several days. The massive means of communication, reach gigantic hearings in amounts of time that also go from moments to months.
A rank average, buy acomplia online one of buy acomplia online hearings exists that buy acomplia rimonabant to us small (perhaps of 10 to 10.000 people), but that is not the quite great thing either so that the massive means take care of them. This hollow is in process of being filled buy acomplia rimonabant Internet and other forms of CMC.
The hearings medians, in fact, are groups that Internet and its tools support in abundance. Before her development, a person did not have a way easy to make and to maintain contact with buy acomplia online enemy with several hundreds of people who shared buy acomplia rimonabant hobby or its area of interest. Today, Internet makes buy acomplia online possible, and so full hollow of the means that indicates Tomita.
In addition, Internet introduces certain changes in buy acomplia online communication that potentially alter the way to coexist and to integrate themselves that it has people. No longer it is necessary that two people are buy acomplia online to interchange a message, which eliminates the limitations of time; in addition, it is possible to communicate and to be associated from the computer with base in personal interests and not in the geographic situation.
Another important change that Internet can obtain in the present landlords of communication of the humanity, is the capacity to scatter its ideas on acomplia diet hearings, without the need that these are filtered by associations or institutions. Anyone can then have its own press, which would help to destroy the control that the institutions have managed to buy acomplia rimonabant on the knowledge so that the individuals could recover it.
In order to obtain this it is necessary to explore the creative possibilities of acomplia diet means, like Internet. This can solely be obtained if their limitations are analyzed carefully and those of the CMC generally.
In the CMC, the written text is what the messages and the codes transmit. In addition, the communication forms that are used to present the text practically new and therefore are little studied. Of the combination of these two circumstances two basic characteristics of the CMC can be extracted:
1. Lack information on the buy acomplia rimonabant context of the communicative processes. Few indicators of estatus social of the users exist. In buy acomplia rimonabant applications it is possible to remain in the anonymity.
2. We did not count on norms accepted for the use of new means. The conventions of behavior and the possibilities of buy acomplia online feedback can be limited.
Obvious buy acomplia rimonabant in the CMC exist we compared when buy acomplia rimonabant with the direct interpersonal contact. In this last, indicating like the corporal language, the dialect and the form to dress transmit information to us on the social context in which we were.
With base in these limitations, the critics of the CMC assure that the people who use this type of technologies tend individualistic or to be disoriented social, that finds simpler to coexist with a monitor that with other people. Another buy acomplia rimonabant problem with the technologies of CMC is, according to comments the writer Camille Paglia, whom they move away to us of the reality; it is an artificial atmosphere after all .
This type of arguments tends to cause that the public generally rejects the idea to use the technologies of the CMC, considering that only the antisocial people make use of them.
Although the critics of the CMC buy acomplia online totally valid preoccupations, the stereotype that have constructed of the typical inhabitant of the network every time is less true. As Internet is growing, and more normal people more integrate her, becoming citizens of the Network.
But not only it is the use that buy acomplia rimonabant of the network these new inhabitants which allows buy acomplia rimonabant affirm that this one is deshumanizante. Ever since the first networks were created, the designers of the same used tools like the electronic mail to transmit much more information than the necessary one to fulfill their work. They were who created the discussion groups, not by pure technical challenge, but to interchange the news on science fiction.
The CMC are much more human buy acomplia rimonabant its critics they are arranged to admit. It is buy acomplia rimonabant that this not must to the computers, but to the human beings use who them to communicate. Numerous real cases have demonstrated that through the use of means, people make friendships, forms communities, fall in love, buy acomplia rimonabant supporters, enemies buy acomplia rimonabant critics, hate, look for revenge, collaborate and hinder. In a word, he shows his humanity.
CMC the aid even acomplia diet the acomplia diet who have problems generally to communicate in personal form. Sara Kiesler, for example, has studied the social effects of the communication in Internet. Normally timid people react of an unexpected form: she abre themselves to the users totally and she shares all the feelings and thoughts that are shut up in person; the people who normally do not shout nor insult to others in person, yes does by means of the Network.
Also, the fact that in CMC she lacks herself a situacional context makes that many people possible who are not taken buy acomplia online account or generally are dealt with prejudices, like the children, the women, the prevented ones physically buy acomplia rimonabant those that have different sexual preferences, have an opportunity to say buy acomplia rimonabant without thinks it disqualifies to them buy acomplia rimonabant atemano. In fact, the anonymity that makes the CMC possible allows these people to interact all along that they want without having to load with the prejudices of the others.
For these groups it is as if the CMC represented an buy acomplia rimonabant celebration of Halloween. For the communities buy acomplia rimonabant this date is liberating because the men can be dressed acomplia diet vice versa and without the society recriminates nothing to them. By means of the Network to the sexual rolls and those of personality with facility can be changed, freedom and confidence.
Then it buy acomplia rimonabant that the CMC can contribute buy acomplia rimonabant that many people feel more human than the other people they allow them in the personal treatment. Paradoxicalally, it buy acomplia rimonabant possible that by means of the computers, labeled so frequently as deshumanizadoras and alienantes, the human being humanizes; that by means of redescubramos them who the human being is valuable without concerning acomplia diet color, country, religion, sexuality, appearance, customs, etc.; that finally the important thing of the human being is he himself without the barriers and prejudices that we were used to putting in front to him in the cotidina life.
He is buy acomplia rimonabant that the technology allows us buy acomplia rimonabant know an individual more than it could know it a member his own buy acomplia rimonabant that individual has more confidence to him to a stranger who lives to several kilometers of distance, in another country, with another culture and another language; incredible that more we are connected to the others by means of cables long-distance that with they surround that us in our own house. Perhaps the comfort of not having to support somebody all along, all the day, all the hours, the one that commitment is not, are what facilitates the formation of one more an organized community and civilized but who knows
In the traditional form to begin a relation or expensive friendship to face it concerns more, in first instance, the appearance of the person (how it is, how one moves, how it watches, how it eats, its voice, etc.) that the substance. On the contrary, most important for a relation based on Internet it is to know and to learn envelope which the other thinks. This must to that Internet is means long-distance less formal than the normal mail.
In buy acomplia online buy acomplia online relations initiate like a friendship in which from the buy acomplia rimonabant one determines abiertamente as they are his priorities. As we have already mentioned it, the absence acomplia diet established norms can represent problems for the aspiring to look for friendships in Internet, and for that reason diverse personalities of the Network have tried to create some rules to facilitate the culture of relations through this means. There am an example here:
Diverse tools exist to communicate with other people through Internet. acomplia diet of most popular are the lists of discussion acomplia diet electronic mail and the forums of the news known like Groups of Usenet. These tools allow the user to send messages that will acomplia diet read by all the members acomplia diet the group and are ideal to maintain discussions or to raise controversies. Nevertheless, the conversations are not carried buy acomplia rimonabant in real time.
This last obstacle, has been freed by other tools. Thousands of people in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Holland, buy acomplia online Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States are united at this moment in an intercultural maze of conversations written known like Internet Relay Chat buy acomplia rimonabant IRC has allowed that is created a global subculture that is constructed to itself on the basis of three fundamental elements:
The IRC is an opportunity to observe and to find out:
The stable artificial identity means that one never buy acomplia rimonabant know surely who is buy acomplia rimonabant person behind the nickname of the IRC, but that specific nickname will be always used by the same person. Yes new nicknames and identities, but these can be obtained like the previous ones will be always unique. The stability in the nicknames is one of the requirements in IRCland; an automatic program of Nickserv will make sure that nobody uses a nickname that is registered by somebody more.
I devise fast is necessary because buy acomplia rimonabant immediate answer becomes important in buy acomplia rimonabant written means like it is it in buy acomplia rimonabant conversation against in front. IRC is a dynamic form of communication: the new commentaries appear to the bottom of the screen and the least commentaries are crossed upwards of the screen until disappearing. Many people leave a small window abierta to the IRC within their screen while they work so that when they see something that ineterese to them, can answer immediately.
The initial absence buy acomplia rimonabant a social context is the third fundamental element that the users of the buy acomplia rimonabant use to construct their subculture. Without face expressions, tone of voice, nonverbal language, clothes, shared environment or any other type of physical context, the users of the IRC use words that reconstruct contexts to their taste, adding metadescripciones ( Carlos smiles sadly , Andrea stutters, stammers and acomplia diet shoulders, incapable to explain itself ).
The IRC uses go much more there of the simple one to char it acomplia diet This program has served in diverse occasions to manter buy acomplia rimonabant to people on events into the buy acomplia rimonabant This has happened in diverse important occasions for certain cities or countries, acomplia diet it has been spoken much on the use of IRC in diverse natural or political disasters.
For example, after the earthquake of California in 1994, the IRC participants created a channel dedicated to the disaster to centralize and to distribute information on the activities of rescue, the identity of disappeared and the way to contact relatives of the victims. During the conflict of the Persian gulf, an average of 300 users of Internet in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa was communicating during the attack from Iraq to Israel. Called operator Mike Pelletier buy acomplia rimonabant means of the IRC was the unique source of intelligence during four hours. Whereas the entire world inquired on the war through the average premises of communication, the Israelis described what at the moment he was happening and of first hand.
The information continued arriving during the crisis. A young person of called Haifa Nati wrote during the bombing: I am shaking .
Pelletier allowed to do of the war something more personnel. It wrote: I am worried about Nati in Haifa , because from the bombing it had not listened to the news of him (although in the course of the week yes).
Pelletier buy acomplia online surprised of which the IRC is not buy acomplia online popular. For him the IRC is the true global village .
Another tool of the CMC that uses the resources of Internet, is the electronic mail, still considered like the fundamental tool of the buy acomplia rimonabant By means of this tool, it is possible buy acomplia rimonabant communicate with any other user of Internet in the world and to interchange messages or archives.
In favor of our argument of which the CMC are not antihuman, we showed here advice of label for the electronic mail. A computer would be satisfied to any type of message, but the human beings demand certain things of a correspondent:
By itself, the presence of emoticons would have to be enough to show the efforts of the human beings to buy acomplia rimonabant what it seemed inhumanizable. By all means buy acomplia rimonabant a sign as these truly do not transmit the feelings of a person, acomplia diet its use, combined with the one of humor, I devise or the inspiration, can contribute to that people laugh, cries or shouts before the monitor of its computer. The human can lose when transmitting the message, but he recovers when he reads it to the container. The merit of the CMC is not that he is something human, but somehow allows to use the computers buy acomplia rimonabant means of transmission of the human.
Until the moment we have mentioned some arguments against the CMC that allow to recognize some of their potential problems, but we have not analyzed them in detail. Probably we buy acomplia rimonabant classify these problems in two categories: technological and the directly human ones.
The technical problems are buy acomplia rimonabant in buy acomplia rimonabant first place to the difficulty to obtain the data and to the difficulty to order and to buy acomplia rimonabant the incredible amount of information available. In the present buy acomplia rimonabant we will buy acomplia rimonabant approach these problems, since they are not related directly to the human side of the CMC.
More directly human in his nature they are the problems of the false personalities, the insults, the frauds and the abuse of the tools of CMC.
As we clarified previously, it is relatively easy to buy acomplia online sexual personalities, races, rolls and false ages when it is interacted with other people by means buy acomplia rimonabant buy acomplia rimonabant CMC. This poses serious ethical problems, but it does not disqualify to the CMC like valid and useful means buy acomplia rimonabant communication, because this problem can also occur, buy acomplia rimonabant diverse degrees, when using other means, like the telephone, the mail and until the conversation in person.
Another problem is the insults, or flames . To flame is a war of words that arises generally when two people do not agree on some subject and decide no longer to be very amiable that we say among them. The easiest exit is simply to buy acomplia online to the other and to resist to buy acomplia online a discussion. But that is not generally the way that one chooses when it has been insulted, shamed or when he is safe to be in the correct thing, and is when they give desire to return the insult or to verify to him to which the mistaken one is he.
, It is generally probable that a flame gives rise to another one like answer, and that the process becomes to repeat until a true war is organized. He is for this reason, that usually acomplia diet asks himself the new citizens of Internet to acomplia diet for some hours before sending an offensive message, to avoid conflicts.
On the other hand, there are some who think that sometimes it is truly necessary acomplia diet say to a wretch his truths to acomplia diet According to an article of the NetGuide magazine, if one is going buy acomplia rimonabant to flame, it is necessary to buy acomplia rimonabant it well. For them, the best way to do it is with the Art military of Sun Tzu's. buy acomplia online summarize next the article at issue, because we do not agree in all signallings, but because we thought that it is a great buy acomplia rimonabant of the human thing that can be the Network:
Most important it is to be sure that one is in the correct thing if is not wanted to be in ridiculous situation and that our credibility rolls by grounds. The best form to win a flamed battle is to crumble part by part, idea by idea the message of the opponent and to verify to him with the correct information where it committed the errors.
If acomplia diet is not managed to convince buy acomplia online opponent acomplia diet one is in the correct thing, at least it is necessary to try that the other users who are reading the flamed battle create that one is in the correct thing and that the opponent knows not even buy acomplia online she is speaking. Or also something can be chosen than the other it says and to take it until an end and to attack this end radicalizing it to make appear it like a disagreeable person that it supports an extreme and unpopular position. For this him racist can be called, chauvinistic misógino or.
It is possible to be resorted to the apantalladora lie when the plane opponent does not buy acomplia online idea than she is speaking. buy acomplia online finally, the last resource, the questionable and appellant, automatic, funny and infantile are the one more of: the insult. buy acomplia rimonabant it is necessary to know how to buy acomplia online it without falling in the well-worn buy acomplia online of: idiot! or stupid! , is far better to try to use something more offensive personnel and.
Another important problem is the facility buy acomplia rimonabant falsify information in Internet. The fact that any user acomplia diet Internet is potentially a publicador acomplia diet information he has brought with himself the invention of the news that soon reach millares of readers, or what is worse, the use of tools like the electronic mail for the transmission of false messages that they attack or they injure to the interests or the personality of other citizens of the Network.
By buy acomplia rimonabant means, many think that against buy acomplia rimonabant power of manipulation of massive means, like the television, a little disinformation is not nothing, but the fact is that it can turn out complicated to extract reliable information of Internet, which certainly would buy acomplia rimonabant its value like communication tool. In addition, the ethical problems related to the deception can cause true tragedies and cause that people distrust of means.
As far as the isolation of the human buy acomplia online or the substitution of a virtual reality by the buy acomplia online life, we can say that they are real problems, but that are not exclusive of the CMC. People isolate themselves and escape of the reality of different ways since history can testify it. The buy acomplia rimonabant problem in this field is not the buy acomplia rimonabant but the social life and the education. We thought that Internet, but that to affect the society will benefit, buy acomplia online helping to that people take brings back to consciousness how part of the world and which the best way to avoid the problems afflicts that it is to live in community. If we have or reason is not seen more ahead, in a few years.
He is undeniable that the characteristics of Internet make a candidate more than probable to model the new systems of human coexistence acomplia diet inevitably they will come with our entrance to the era of the information.
The governments of the different countries buy acomplia rimonabant the world, before and others later, buy acomplia rimonabant realized possibility of Internet and have begun their buy acomplia rimonabant to structure what the North Americans call their superhighways of the information. The money and the interests of some of the greatest companies of the world, are slopes than it happens in this sense, if they are not already looking for an buy acomplia rimonabant part of the pie.
As fantastic services as a gigantic network of all buy acomplia rimonabant human knowledge at the disposal of all the people are even foretold, or presidential campaigns by means of Internet, and a league of buy acomplia rimonabant integrated by normal citizens that it would define the solution of the problems of the world by means of meetings and virtual votings in Internet.
The buy acomplia rimonabant and students buy acomplia rimonabant the communication, indicate the imminent buy acomplia rimonabant of a society of networks, in which the paradigms of the power move towards the handling of the information. In these societies the individuals would return to be pieces keys in the handling of the society and it would accede itself finally to the true democracy.
Perhaps the previous signallings feel like too much optimistic, buy acomplia rimonabant the certain thing is buy acomplia rimonabant the CMC buy acomplia online buy acomplia rimonabant significantly already to that their users go beyond the geographic and cultural limits, to form communities where the important thing is their ideas and their buy acomplia online They put also them in contact with new ideas, forcing them to accept that two different thoughts not necessarily are divided in correct and incorrect, and that the people can have ideas or different systems of government, but for that buy acomplia online they are still people.
At least, the panorama that appears to the humanity with the CMC is promising, and is much of being deshumanizante. Hopefully that acomplia diet promises are fulfilled at least somehow. 
