Number 12, Year 3, October 1998 - January 1999


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 TO SPEAK, TO HEAR AND TO RESPOND

Raul Trejo Delarbre (1)

Participation in alternative doctor viagra table Plurality in pferta communicative: fairness, democratization and means public of the Conference the International the Right to the alternative doctor viagra within the framework of the Reformation of the State in Mexico Thursday 7 of May of 1998.

This Conference the International will allow the establishment of several common places that, alternative doctor viagra without resignation or cynicism, we suffer in Mexico for several decades. Between those who we worried about means and alternative doctor viagra relations with power political and with alternative doctor viagra in this country we are customary to recognize, every time with greater impasibilidad, than alternative doctor viagra legal for communication finds pathetically slow, alternative doctor viagra the laws that or we have not they alternative doctor viagra or they are fulfilled bad and even, that sometimes is preferable that those laws are not accepted thus because of being, we would suffer the application of a restrictive preservative morality or the excesses of a paternalistic state authoritarianism and censor.

Our Law of alternative doctor viagra Press, promulgated for 71 years, has been prohibiting the propagation of messages of obscene character or that represents lascivious acts, as well as the attacks buy cheap viagra online uk the moral, among others conducts. Fortunately the judges usually do not have the order to explain what is to be understood by lubricity or which is the recoverable morality. The Law of Radio alternative doctor viagra Television, of 1960, condemns the transmissions that cause to the corruption of the language and the opposites to moral convention, forces to that makes commentaries they have alternative doctor viagra certificate of aptitude issued by the government and its regulation, of 1973, requires that the films and series of television are put under previous censorship.

Many of those dispositions are not fulfilled and habitually, to almost anybody it is happened to him that they must alternative doctor viagra fulfilled. We suffer then, one double simulation.

On alternative doctor viagra one hand, we have obsolete and inoperative laws and nevertheless, feared. But in addition, they are laws that sometimes are dusted with prohibicionistas intentions. Who think that the Law of the Press is not but that died letter, could find out that three years ago, the worker of a Secondary Technique in Tlalnepantla, that in addition was supporting of a radical group, was accused by a judge by violation to the Law of the Press because, he was alternative doctor viagra had insulting propaganda against a foreign government. That happened here in Mexico, in the middle of 1995 (2).

Also it has happened that from administrative buy viagra in uk alternative doctor viagra government assumes positions of possible buy viagra in uk The last year, the Secretariat of Interior ordered that the forms with thematic regarding sex are hidden within the alternative doctor viagra positions (3). The intention of that measurement would seem alternative doctor viagra be the limitation to pornographic publications. But with a so general formulation, the alternative doctor viagra one regarding sex can almost include to any newspaper or magazine.

In alternative doctor viagra case of the Radio and the Television, the restrictive alternative doctor viagra that the law puts into the hands of the government apply little. But always the threat hangs on the concessionaires to suspend its right to them to transmit, if they do not accept to maintain the privileges discretionary that usually they try civil servants and public dependencies for the diffusion of his messages.

On the other hand, he is unquestionable that those laws are not enough to regulate to means. Nevertheless, different actors from the communicational process in Mexico prefer that the things stay like until now, in a situation of mutual fingimiento and concealment between government and industralists of the communication.

The Law of Radio and Television regulates the transmissions by satellite, neither the cable signals, nor the use of new technologies like the codified television. Nothing of buy viagra in uk existed or it was not used when that Law was approved, more ago commercially than 38 years. The Law of the Press, extremely old fashioned in the eagerness to impose a single idea of morality and customs, nevertheless has recoverable aspects like the right of alternative doctor viagra the protection of privacía and the prohibition to alternative doctor viagra judicial acts without the consent of the interested ones.

The legislation for electronic means also it buy viagra in uk recoverable articles, like when it has the creation a National Advice of Radio and Television ñque, if it exists, has a presence than ghostly less--  or when it establishes limits that either cumplenópara the diffusion of commercial announcements. In those backlightings of the laws that now we have, it could be material very well for a creative work and provechosoósi is that our legislators wanted to review them and to put them to the day--.

An endless debate and infecundo

Sometimes, especially in the last 21 years, in Mexico it is spoken to update those laws. Retahíla of arguments to favor and against is as extensive as, until buy cheap viagra online uk unproductive. The legislators of two decades ago buy cheap viagra online uk that the subject was so complex that they did not find the quadrature to him to the circle. He does less time, the federal government has maintained alternative doctor viagra the best thing is not to regulate the information because alternative doctor viagra norm would imply restrictions to that freedom.

Such alternative doctor viagra reveal an enormous negligence and a sad ignorance. When they refuse to study and to update laws that not alternative doctor viagra alternative doctor viagra well-known slow but in several aspects they are unattainable, our parliamentarians and that are against those reforms, cause that they stay indicated simulations already. But, worse still, the preservation of a old fashioned, ineffective legal regime and daily infringed, has become one of most onerous ballasts for the Mexican democracy.

To discuss if the regulation of the information is pertinent alternative doctor viagra no, is from idlest. In Mexico already we have rules for mass media. What lack does is to review them and to put them to tone with the technological development and, also, with the political modernity that the country is strengthening buy cheap viagra online uk other areas of the public life.

Still more: without alternative doctor viagra and equitable rules, buy cheap viagra online uk freedom alternative doctor viagra alternative doctor viagra is to the drift, submitted to the buy cheap viagra online uk and for anything impartial game of interests between the industralists of means and the political power. A modern legislation for the communication, it defends the rights of the journalists and, along with them, the rights of the citizens. Often it is precise, buy cheap viagra online uk that the society counts on resources not buy cheap viagra online uk so that is guaranteed the free access to the information, but to protect itself of possible excesses of mass media.

When these problems buy viagra in uk reiterated, there are journalists who are alarmed before the possibility that the exercise of alternative doctor viagra profession has limitations. They forget, then, that at alternative doctor viagra moment they have restrictions, in the first place derived from the specific interests of the companies for which they work and, also, of the discretion whereupon they are or they can be applied the laws, mainly when, as in our case, they are archaic and ambiguous.

The best defense alternative doctor viagra alternative doctor viagra freedom of expression, makes alternative doctor viagra journalists who maintain a performance alternative doctor viagra alternative doctor viagra they offer and they comment facts and nonrumors, alternative doctor viagra they do not confuse the events public with the prevailed ones, that they do not require of the scandal to gain readers or viewers. Many of those principles can be established in alternative doctor viagra codes, instruments that, in the field of the press, by misfortune almost are not known in our country. Now buy cheap viagra online uk it begins to exist some interest by the deontological parameters in the press. In good hour that thus it happens. It is necessary to remember, that yes, that nowhere, nor in profession some, the ethics replaces the laws. The scope of one and others, complementary, does not have why to be contradictory.

To clear doubts on means

All freedom needs rules. The freedom of information and presses is not the exception. A modern and congruent legislation with the diversity to and in which Mexico is journeying, it would have to recognize four aspects at least:
1) alternative doctor viagra obligation of the State to inform.
2) The responsibilities of mass media with respect to the society.
3) The rights of the communication companies and
4) The rights of the citizens in front of means.

The rights of buy viagra in uk buy cheap viagra online uk can be the axis of a new social and state preoccupation with respect to the communication of masses. On the buy cheap viagra online uk hand, the relevance of the right of retort in all the means buy cheap viagra online uk evident and not only, like, in those of character now buy cheap viagra online uk Besides the right to demand rectifications, every time the right of the individuals is clear with greater buy viagra in uk privacía. A society that leaves the public fame of its citizens to the will of private companies (like is the majority of mass media) is a society that is debilitated and the respect to itself is lost.

The rights alternative doctor viagra the society with respect to the communication alternative doctor viagra not less important. In Mexico we suffer one of the most authoritarian regimes and discretionary than they can be throughout the world, in the allocation of concessions to transmit by radio and television. The airspace by where the radioelectric signals circulate is not of private property at least according to our Political Constitution but patrimony of the nation. To the State it corresponds to administer it to him. Nevertheless, the authorizations so that an industralist or a group of citizens receives a concession decide an office, supposedly technical, of the federal government. The Law of Radio and Television confers that attribution to the Secretariat of Communications and Transports to him, that usually solve in the secret major, alternative doctor viagra rendering the political or financial accounts of reasons that it has in each case, the allocation of frequencies for radio and television.

Worse still: alternative doctor viagra dependency of the federal government privily maintains the data of the victory of the alternative doctor viagra that now exist. To deputies of previous legislatures, the Secretariat of Communications and Transports denied the information buy cheap viagra online uk them exceeds alternative doctor viagra concessions it has effective, when they are finished and in what terms was sent the respective title of concession. From that behavior he is alternative doctor viagra surprise, but highly scandalous, that the same Secretariat them is now haggling buy cheap viagra online uk to the present deputies (and with them to senators, that has been added to that project) the allocation of a space so that the sessions in this Legislative Palace can be seen in a channel of UHF, at least in the Valley of Mexico. Civil servants of that dependency assure that already all the frequencies available are distribuídas, but is alternative doctor viagra thus.

That is not a circumstantial subject. It comes very alternative doctor viagra story because it declares, of impúdicamente obvious way, the patrimonialismo that the federal government continues exerting to control the right to the communication ñen this case, alternative doctor viagra over the right of the Legislative Power to have a television channel able to not only arrive at the greater possible number of citizens and to those who have the privilege to be subscribed to a cable system.

The alternative doctor viagra and the senators have right to alternative doctor viagra frequency abierta buy cheap viagra online uk their television channel. The citizens, we have right that is to say what concessions exist, alternative doctor viagra which beneficiaries and whereupon dates alternative doctor viagra alternative doctor viagra The Secretary of Communications and Transports, however, does not have right to privily maintain the most fundamental data on the situation of electronic means in Mexico. No disposition indicates that those details must be clandestine. buy cheap viagra online uk this route I want to ask for to the gentleman Carlos secretary the Ruizes Sacristan, who publish the data of the effective titles of concession for the radio stations and television in Mexico. alternative doctor viagra we spoke of right to the information, nothing better than to clear doubts on the legal situation, indeed, of information means

The soap responsibility and advertisers

He is inadmissible that at this point of Mexican political modernity, an administrative dependency of the government solves who yes and who do not alternative doctor viagra right to transmit by television and alternative doctor viagra Thanks to that discretionary prerogative, during long time and in recent years, the government even favored the growth of the Television partnership whose renovation now, by the way, is only apparent, whose programming continues being as usual so pedestrian and that it has never offered trustworthy samples to privilege more interests than those of commercial character--.

For more than two decades, numerous observers, citizen political forces alternative doctor viagra interested alternative doctor viagra means, have suggested, just as he happens alternative doctor viagra practically all the contemporary democracies, in Mexico the allocation of concessions is in charge of a plural body and alternative doctor viagra does not depend only on the governmental power. That has not been, as sometimes it is tried, an exclusive restlessness of obsessive and trasnochados comunicólogos. Many other voices, unanimously unheeded, have thought in such sense.

It makes half century Rescuing I novate, to title of the Commission created by the National Institute of Beautiful Arts to study what television system agreed to him to adopt to Mexico, concluded that the public television buy cheap viagra online uk the style of the British BBC offered the best option because there, said, the responsibility is not towards the soap advertisers some. alternative doctor viagra contracts it with the society alternative doctor viagra before the government. In its buy cheap viagra online uk the radius or the television, the receiver stops being a mixed agent of alternative doctor viagra and diversion to exchange itself in a disinterested instrument of solaz apt to the best contents (4).

That was the defense that Salvador did I alternative doctor viagra of the public television, in alternative doctor viagra to the one of commercial buy viagra in uk Two decades later, in a letter that was hardly known few weeks ago, alternative doctor viagra Peace considered that the development of the Mexican society made the buy viagra in uk imperative of new forms of buy viagra in uk between which it emphasized to information means. Peace wrote:
Is scandalous that the radio and the television are still private property and that constitute a business like any other. At the same time, its alternative doctor viagra would alternative doctor viagra be a true remedy: the alternative doctor viagra of the State in the matter of information buy cheap viagra online uk not less dangerous than the one of the traders. The example of Russia and still the one of France does not recommend the nationalization. An intermediate solution would consist of replacing the concept of property by the one of use: those that must direct to the radio and the television are those that use indeed it, that is to say, the producers and the consumers. The creation of advice or other organisms that were in charge of the direction of the programs of radio and television, could be an buy viagra in uk in the social democracy of the participation.

The poet, at that time ambassador alternative doctor viagra India, explained thus, how such alternative doctor viagra of the Mexican society for the radio and the television could be constituted:
Those advice would be made up by alternative doctor viagra representation of the State and, immediately, of the alternative doctor viagra of the listeners and viewers, the teachers, the men of science, the writers and the poets, the alternative doctor viagra the artists, the technicians in radio and television, the journalists alternative doctor viagra sum up, all those that participate indeed in the informative function, alternative doctor viagra like emitters or receivers. One would thus make alternative doctor viagra not only the freedom of information but the right that all the citizens must alternative doctor viagra use par excellence of the alternative doctor viagra faculty: to speak, to hear and to respond (5).

Quadrature, arena and democracy

Proposals to reform the legislation alternative doctor viagra means, abound in Mexico. What lack is decision to take them in serious. Right here in the House of Representatives, recently more than alternative doctor viagra months the parties National Action, of the Democratic Revolution alternative doctor viagra the Work, presented/displayed an initiative of Federal Law of Social Communication and alternative doctor viagra to the Federal Law of alternative doctor viagra and Television alternative doctor viagra gathers some of the most important suggestions to update the Mexican legislation in that line.

The mollera is not necessary to express itself too much in order that our present deputies admit that, to find the quadrature him to that subject, buy cheap viagra online uk is enough with stopping giving returns in circle, time alternative doctor viagra time again, year after year, a consultation after another one. Some of their colleagues of the previous Legislature, alternated that useful and paradigmatic document to the commissions of Interior and Constitutional Puntos, of Radio, Television and Cinema and of Social Communication of this Camera.

The alternative doctor viagra in short, are too important to leave them without modern and complete regulations. alternative doctor viagra is not in this way tried to restrict freedom, but to guarantee the freedom of the society to be something more than receiving of average the most influential ones. It does few years, on one of his last texts, the Viennese alternative doctor viagra Karl Popper, who not in vain was alternative doctor viagra of the abierta society, insisted on which: A democracy cannot exist if it does not put under control (a) the television (6). alternative doctor viagra thus, we could assure, as it wanted alternative doctor viagra Octavio Peace, that human right par excellence that consists of speaking, hearing and to respond, is not of a few but freedom of the citizens.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

1 Titular Investigator in alternative doctor viagra Institute of Social Investigations of the UNAM. Director of the weekly magazine et cetera. Political Columnista in the Chronicle of Today.

2 Raul Trejo Delarbre, a judicial case, in Always! # 2196, 20 of 1995 July.

3 Agreement of alternative doctor viagra Plenary session of buy viagra in uk Examining Commission of Publications and Illustrated Magazines of the Secretariat of Interior, in the Official Newspaper of Tuesday 25 of February of 1997 get ready There:  that in all the positions of magazines and periodic publications that commercialize means printed in the public thoroughfare with thematic regarding sex, these will have to show a legend that says: Strictly Adult, or For buy viagra in uk Sale to Majors of 18 years, and as far as possible, it is avoided to generally exhibit this type of forms in view of the public. The violation to this disposition will be sanctioned according to the anticipated thing in the applicable buy viagra in uk in this matter.

4 Process, March 2 of 1983, mentioned by Pablo Arredondo Ramirez and Enrique Sanchez Ruiz in social Communication, to be able and democracy in Mexico. alternative doctor viagra of Guadalajara, 1986, P. 114.

5 Octavio Peace, Letter of the 6 of September of 1968 to the alternative doctor viagra Secretary of Outer Relations (Antonio Cheek Flowers). Reproduced in Return no. 256, March of 1998, P. 10.

6 Karl R. Popper, License to buy cheap viagra online uk television, in Nexuses no. 220, April of 1996, P. buy cheap viagra online uk  

 


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